FKIE_CVE-2025-57752

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-08-29 22:15 - Updated: 2026-10-18 21:10
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions before 14.2.31 and from 15.0.0 to before 15.4.5, Next.js Image Optimization API routes are affected by cache key confusion. When images returned from API routes vary based on request headers (such as Cookie or Authorization), these responses could be incorrectly cached and served to unauthorized users due to a cache key confusion bug. This vulnerability has been fixed in Next.js versions 14.2.31 and 15.4.5. All users are encouraged to upgrade if they use API routes to serve images that depend on request headers and have image optimization enabled.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vercel next.js *
vercel next.js *

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "next.js",
          "vendor": "vercel",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 15.0.0, \u003c 15.4.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 14.2.31"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "88CF5491-9D3E-4538-B7F4-9B2FACB57878",
              "versionEndExcluding": "14.2.31",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "2FE23799-8927-4736-934B-BC2BB6F9BB63",
              "versionEndExcluding": "15.4.5",
              "versionStartIncluding": "15.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions before 14.2.31 and from 15.0.0 to before 15.4.5, Next.js Image Optimization API routes are affected by cache key confusion. When images returned from API routes vary based on request headers (such as Cookie or Authorization), these responses could be incorrectly cached and served to unauthorized users due to a cache key confusion bug. This vulnerability has been fixed in Next.js versions 14.2.31 and 15.4.5. All users are encouraged to upgrade if they use API routes to serve images that depend on request headers and have image optimization enabled."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Next.js es un framework de React para construir aplicaciones web full-stack. En versiones anteriores a la 14.2.31 y desde la 15.0.0 hasta la 15.4.5, las rutas de la API de optimizaci\u00f3n de im\u00e1genes de Next.js se ven afectadas por confusi\u00f3n de clave de cach\u00e9. Cuando las im\u00e1genes devueltas desde las rutas de la API var\u00edan seg\u00fan los encabezados de solicitud (como Cookie o Autorizaci\u00f3n), estas respuestas podr\u00edan ser almacenadas en cach\u00e9 incorrectamente y servidas a usuarios no autorizados debido a un error de confusi\u00f3n de clave de cach\u00e9. Esta vulnerabilidad ha sido corregida en las versiones 14.2.31 y 15.4.5 de Next.js. Se recomienda a todos los usuarios actualizar si utilizan rutas de la API para servir im\u00e1genes que dependen de los encabezados de solicitud y tienen la optimizaci\u00f3n de im\u00e1genes habilitada."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-57752",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-18T21:10:00.120",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 6.2,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.5,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-57752",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-09-02T19:23:30.318403Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-08-29T22:15:31.963",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/6b12c60c61ee80cb0443ccd20de82ca9b4422ddd"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/82114"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-g5qg-72qw-gw5v"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-57752"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-524"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.