FKIE_CVE-2025-5717

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-09-23 16:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:48
Summary
An authenticated remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to improper input validation in the event processor admin service. A user with administrative access to the SOAP admin services can exploit this flaw by deploying a Siddhi execution plan containing malicious Java code, resulting in arbitrary code execution on the server. Exploitation of this vulnerability requires a valid user account with administrative privileges, limiting the attack surface to authenticated but potentially malicious users.
Impacted products

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "WSO2 API Manager",
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.0.0",
              "status": "unknown",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.0.0.174",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.1.0.330",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.2.0.426",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.2.1.46",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.0.0.344",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.1.0.208",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.2.0.147",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.3.0.59",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.4.0.22",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.4.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.5.0.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "WSO2 Open Banking AM",
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.0.0",
              "status": "unknown",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.0.0.379",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "WSO2 Traffic Manager",
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.5.0.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "WSO2 API Control Plane",
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.5.0.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "org.wso2.siddhi:siddhi-extension-eval-scriptApache",
          "product": "Siddhi Extension Evaluate Scripts",
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.2.6.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.6",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.2.7.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.7",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.2.8.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.8",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.2.10.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.10",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.2.13.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.13",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.2.14.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.14",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "3.2.15",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_control_plane:4.5.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "DEEA7DB5-BBF7-44A4-9FB6-0D235A44C680",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:3.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "8FF14774-8935-4FC9-B5C8-9771B3D6EBFD",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:3.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "1344FB79-0796-445C-A8F3-C03E995925D1",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:3.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "E31E32CD-497E-4EF5-B3FC-8718EE06EDAD",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:3.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "B58251E8-606B-47C8-8E50-9F9FC8C179BD",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "E21D7ABF-C328-425D-B914-618C7628220B",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "51465410-6B7C-40FD-A1AB-A14F650A6AC8",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "851470CC-22AB-43E4-9CC6-5E22D49B3572",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.3.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "9EBAB99E-6F0F-4CE9-A954-E8878826304C",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.4.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "0B3E6207-B2CF-487C-9CB8-906248B665C9",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.5.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "D47B760D-5418-4FB0-88F0-3F78BAFF63E1",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:open_banking_am:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "94347800-04D2-48C4-ACF0-078A5ACBB063",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:traffic_manager:4.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "C7413107-D7B2-49AE-AC46-52E7BFCD6ED8",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An authenticated remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to improper input validation in the event processor admin service. A user with administrative access to the SOAP admin services can exploit this flaw by deploying a Siddhi execution plan containing malicious Java code, resulting in arbitrary code execution on the server.\n\nExploitation of this vulnerability requires a valid user account with administrative privileges, limiting the attack surface to authenticated but potentially malicious users."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-5717",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:48:37.097",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 6.8,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 0.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.2,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-5717",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-09-23T18:31:28.992929Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-09-23T16:15:33.620",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2025/WSO2-2025-4119/"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-94"
        }
      ],
      "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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