{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "dag-factory",
          "vendor": "astronomer",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.23.0a9"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "dag-factory is a library for Apache Airflow\u00ae to construct DAGs declaratively via configuration files. In versions 0.23.0a8 and below, a high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the cicd.yml workflow within the astronomer/dag-factory GitHub repository. The workflow, specifically when triggered by pull_request_target, is susceptible to exploitation, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code within the GitHub Actions runner environment. This misconfiguration enables an attacker to establish a reverse shell, exfiltrate sensitive secrets, including the highly-privileged GITHUB_TOKEN, and ultimately gain full control over the repository. This is fixed in version 0.23.0a9."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "dag-factory es una librer\u00eda para Apache Airflow\u00ae que permite construir DAGs declarativamente mediante archivos de configuraci\u00f3n. En las versiones 0.23.0a8 y anteriores, se identific\u00f3 una vulnerabilidad de alta gravedad en el flujo de trabajo cicd.yml del repositorio de GitHub astronomer/dag-factory. Este flujo de trabajo, especialmente cuando se activa mediante pull_request_target, es susceptible de explotaci\u00f3n, lo que permite a un atacante ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario en el entorno de ejecuci\u00f3n de GitHub Actions. Esta configuraci\u00f3n incorrecta permite a un atacante establecer un shell inverso, extraer informaci\u00f3n confidencial, incluido el token GITHUB_TOKEN con privilegios elevados, y finalmente obtener el control total del repositorio. Esto se ha corregido en la versi\u00f3n 0.23.0a9."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-54415",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:40:03.683",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 9.1,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-54415",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-07-28T14:44:32.467322Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-07-26T04:16:08.240",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/commit/751c0e58369e784f6a924347e381a705ea8133fe"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/pull/460"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/pull/466"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/security/advisories/GHSA-g5hx-xv45-9whg"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}