Search criteria Use this form to refine search results.
Full-text search supports keyword queries with ranking and filtering.
You can combine vendor, product, and sources to narrow results.
Enable “Apply ordering” to sort by date instead of relevance.

1 vulnerability by astronomer

CVE-2025-54415 (GCVE-0-2025-54415)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-26 03:33 – Updated: 2025-07-28 14:44
VLAI?
Title
dag-factory's CI/CD Workflow Allows for Repository Takeover and Secret Exfiltration
Summary
dag-factory is a library for Apache Airflow® to construct DAGs declaratively via configuration files. In versions 0.23.0a8 and below, a high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the cicd.yml workflow within the astronomer/dag-factory GitHub repository. The workflow, specifically when triggered by pull_request_target, is susceptible to exploitation, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code within the GitHub Actions runner environment. This misconfiguration enables an attacker to establish a reverse shell, exfiltrate sensitive secrets, including the highly-privileged GITHUB_TOKEN, and ultimately gain full control over the repository. This is fixed in version 0.23.0a9.
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
astronomer dag-factory Affected: < 0.23.0a9
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-54415",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-28T14:44:32.467322Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-28T14:44:53.312Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "dag-factory",
          "vendor": "astronomer",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.23.0a9"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "dag-factory is a library for Apache Airflow\u00ae to construct DAGs declaratively via configuration files. In versions 0.23.0a8 and below, a high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the cicd.yml workflow within the astronomer/dag-factory GitHub repository. The workflow, specifically when triggered by pull_request_target, is susceptible to exploitation, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code within the GitHub Actions runner environment. This misconfiguration enables an attacker to establish a reverse shell, exfiltrate sensitive secrets, including the highly-privileged GITHUB_TOKEN, and ultimately gain full control over the repository. This is fixed in version 0.23.0a9."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:U",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-26T03:33:39.933Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/security/advisories/GHSA-g5hx-xv45-9whg",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/security/advisories/GHSA-g5hx-xv45-9whg"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/pull/460",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/pull/460"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/pull/466",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/pull/466"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/commit/751c0e58369e784f6a924347e381a705ea8133fe",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/commit/751c0e58369e784f6a924347e381a705ea8133fe"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-g5hx-xv45-9whg",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "dag-factory\u0027s CI/CD Workflow Allows for Repository Takeover and Secret Exfiltration"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-54415",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-26T03:33:39.933Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-21T23:18:10.280Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-28T14:44:53.312Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}