FKIE_CVE-2025-52989
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-07-11 16:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:37
Severity
Summary
An Improper Neutralization of Delimiters vulnerability in the UI of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, authenticated attacker with high privileges to modify the system configuration.
A user with limited configuration and commit permissions, using a specifically crafted annotate configuration command, can change any part of the device configuration.
This issue affects:
Junos OS:
* all versions before 22.2R3-S7,
* 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S7,
* 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S4,
* 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4,
* 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S1,
* 24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S2, 24.4R2;
Junos OS Evolved:
* all versions before 22.4R3-S7-EVO,
* 23.2-EVO versions before 23.2R2-S4-EVO,
* 23.4-EVO versions before 23.4R2-S5-EVO,
* 24.2-EVO versions before 24.2R2-S1-EVO
* 24.4-EVO versions before 24.4R2-EVO.
References
| URL | Tags | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| sirt@juniper.net | https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA100096 | Vendor Advisory |
Impacted products
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"matchCriteriaId": "0224D3F1-8B86-432C-8F5B-B4B7B69ADF31",
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"matchCriteriaId": "EB2FE5FE-0ADE-406E-A23D-FDCC104B2496",
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r2-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "2E58987A-D7B7-4FFF-9969-E8FD76AE2BE3",
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{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r2-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "E779C0D4-A8F7-4976-B3C8-B9802B96E715",
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},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "0DD89AAD-C615-42AF-B8AF-E6067862F0F5",
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},
{
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{
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"vulnerable": true
},
{
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"matchCriteriaId": "080BEA58-9667-4C2C-810D-DC1187DB67DA",
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{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "B32ADA05-5F5D-45B6-BB7B-3FA6A6F229F5",
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"matchCriteriaId": "DC024CDE-DA63-4E87-BA97-5E8C06B0D8B7",
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}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An Improper Neutralization of Delimiters vulnerability in the UI of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, authenticated attacker with high privileges to modify the system configuration.\n\n\n\nA user with limited configuration and commit permissions, using a specifically crafted annotate configuration command,\u00a0can change any part of the device configuration.\n\n\n\n\nThis issue affects:\n\n\u00a0Junos OS:\u00a0\n\n\n\n * all versions before 22.2R3-S7,\n * 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S7,\n * 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S4,\n * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4,\n * 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S1,\n * 24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S2, 24.4R2;\n\n\n\n\nJunos OS Evolved:\n\n\n\n * all versions before 22.4R3-S7-EVO,\n * 23.2-EVO versions before 23.2R2-S4-EVO,\n * 23.4-EVO versions before 23.4R2-S5-EVO,\u00a0\n * 24.2-EVO versions before 24.2R2-S1-EVO\n\n\n\n * 24.4-EVO versions before 24.4R2-EVO."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Una vulnerabilidad de neutralizaci\u00f3n incorrecta de delimitadores en la interfaz de usuario de Juniper Networks Junos OS y Junos OS Evolved permite que un atacante local autenticado con privilegios elevados modifique la configuraci\u00f3n del sistema. Un usuario con permisos limitados de configuraci\u00f3n y confirmaci\u00f3n, mediante un comando de anotaci\u00f3n de configuraci\u00f3n manipulado espec\u00edficamente, puede modificar cualquier parte de la configuraci\u00f3n del dispositivo. Este problema afecta a: Junos OS: * todas las versiones anteriores a 22.2R3-S7, * versiones 22.4 anteriores a 22.4R3-S7, * versiones 23.2 anteriores a 23.2R2-S4, * versiones 23.4 anteriores a 23.4R2-S4, * versiones 24.2 anteriores a 24.2R2-S1, * versiones 24.4 anteriores a 24.4R1-S2, 24.4R2; Junos OS Evolved: * todas las versiones anteriores a 22.4R3-S7-EVO, * versiones 23.2-EVO anteriores a 23.2R2-S4-EVO, * versiones 23.4-EVO anteriores a 23.4R2-S5-EVO, * versiones 24.2-EVO anteriores a 24.2R2-S1-EVO * versiones 24.4-EVO anteriores a 24.4R2-EVO."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-52989",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:37:25.513",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 0.8,
"impactScore": 4.2,
"source": "sirt@juniper.net",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"cvssData": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "USER",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:U/V:X/RE:M/U:X",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
},
"source": "sirt@juniper.net",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-52989",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-11T16:04:20.634737Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-07-11T16:15:26.367",
"references": [
{
"source": "sirt@juniper.net",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA100096"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "sirt@juniper.net",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-140"
}
],
"source": "sirt@juniper.net",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.