FKIE_CVE-2025-48710

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-06-04 06:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:30
Severity
4.1 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
Summary
kro (Kube Resource Orchestrator) 0.1.0 before 0.2.1 allows users (with permission to create or modify ResourceGraphDefinition resources) to supply arbitrary container images. This can lead to a confused-deputy scenario where kro's controllers deploy and run attacker-controlled images, resulting in unauthenticated remote code execution on cluster nodes.
References
cve@mitre.orghttps://github.com/kro-run/kro/compare/v0.2.1...v0.2.2
cve@mitre.orghttps://orca.security/resources/blog/kubernetes-crd-abstraction-risks-kro/
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "kro",
          "vendor": "kro.run",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0.2.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.1.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "kro (Kube Resource Orchestrator) 0.1.0 before 0.2.1 allows users (with permission to create or modify ResourceGraphDefinition resources) to supply arbitrary container images. This can lead to a confused-deputy scenario where kro\u0027s controllers deploy and run attacker-controlled images, resulting in unauthenticated remote code execution on cluster nodes."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "kro (Kube Resource Orchestrator) 0.1.0 anterior a 0.2.1 permite a los usuarios (con permiso para crear o modificar recursos ResourceGraphDefinition) proporcionar im\u00e1genes de contenedor arbitrarias. Esto puede generar un escenario de subordinaci\u00f3n confusa donde los controladores de kro implementan y ejecutan im\u00e1genes controladas por atacantes, lo que resulta en la ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo no autenticado en los nodos del cl\u00faster."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-48710",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:30:13.107",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 4.1,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.3,
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "source": "cve@mitre.org",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-48710",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-06-04T13:23:25.727210Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-06-04T06:15:21.390",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "https://github.com/kro-run/kro/compare/v0.2.1...v0.2.2"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "https://orca.security/resources/blog/kubernetes-crd-abstraction-risks-kro/"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-441"
        }
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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