FKIE_CVE-2025-41235

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-05-30 06:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:22
Severity
8.6 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
Summary
Spring Cloud Gateway Server forwards the X-Forwarded-For and Forwarded headers from untrusted proxies.
References
security@vmware.comhttps://spring.io/security/cve-2025-41235
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "Spring cloud Gateway",
          "platforms": [
            "Any"
          ],
          "product": "Spring cloud Gateway",
          "vendor": "VMware",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.3.0, 4.2.3, 4.1.8, 4.0.12, 3.1.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.10.RELEASE - 4.2.2, 4.3.0-{M1, M2, RC1}",
              "versionType": "oss, commercial"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "Spring cloud Gateway Server MVC",
          "platforms": [
            "Any"
          ],
          "product": "Spring Cloud Gateway Server MVC",
          "vendor": "VMware",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.3.0, 4.2.3, 4.1.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1.7 - 4.2.2, 4.3.0-{M1, M2, RC1}",
              "versionType": "OSS"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@vmware.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Spring Cloud Gateway Server forwards the X-Forwarded-For\u00a0and Forwarded\u00a0headers from untrusted proxies."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Spring Cloud Gateway Server reenv\u00eda los encabezados X-Forwarded-For y Forwarded desde servidores proxy que no son de confianza."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-41235",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:22:38.967",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 8.6,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 4.0,
        "source": "security@vmware.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-41235",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-05-30T12:26:59.701790Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-05-30T06:15:26.590",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security@vmware.com",
      "url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2025-41235"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@vmware.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-444"
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.