FKIE_CVE-2025-40540

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-02-24 08:16 - Updated: 2026-02-24 17:54
Severity ?
9.1 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.2 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
A type confusion vulnerability exists in Serv-U which when exploited, gives a malicious actor the ability to execute arbitrary native code as privileged account. This issue requires administrative privileges to abuse. On Windows deployments, the risk is scored as a medium because services frequently run under less-privileged service accounts by default.
References
psirt@solarwinds.comhttps://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_center/servu/content/release_notes/servu_15-5-4_release_notes.htmRelease Notes, Vendor Advisory
psirt@solarwinds.comhttps://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/CVE-2025-40540Vendor Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
solarwinds serv-u *
To clipboard 

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:solarwinds:serv-u:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "0879DDA2-3F57-41C7-A689-4B904310687E",
              "versionEndExcluding": "15.5.4",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A type confusion vulnerability exists in Serv-U which when exploited, gives a malicious actor the ability to execute arbitrary native code as privileged account.\n\nThis issue requires administrative privileges to abuse. On Windows deployments, the risk is scored as a medium because services frequently run under less-privileged service accounts by default."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad de confusi\u00f3n de tipos en Serv-U que, al ser explotada, otorga a un actor malicioso la capacidad de ejecutar c\u00f3digo nativo arbitrario como cuenta privilegiada.\n\nEste problema requiere privilegios de administrador para ser explotado. En implementaciones de Windows, el riesgo se califica como medio porque los servicios con frecuencia se ejecutan bajo cuentas de servicio con menos privilegios por defecto."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-40540",
  "lastModified": "2026-02-24T17:54:39.113",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.1,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.3,
        "impactScore": 6.0,
        "source": "psirt@solarwinds.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.2,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-02-24T08:16:28.053",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@solarwinds.com",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_center/servu/content/release_notes/servu_15-5-4_release_notes.htm"
    },
    {
      "source": "psirt@solarwinds.com",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/CVE-2025-40540"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@solarwinds.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-704"
        }
      ],
      "source": "psirt@solarwinds.com",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}


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Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.