FKIE_CVE-2025-39877

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-09-23 06:15 - Updated: 2026-11-05 22:17
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/damon/sysfs: fix use-after-free in state_show() state_show() reads kdamond->damon_ctx without holding damon_sysfs_lock. This allows a use-after-free race: CPU 0 CPU 1 ----- ----- state_show() damon_sysfs_turn_damon_on() ctx = kdamond->damon_ctx; mutex_lock(&damon_sysfs_lock); damon_destroy_ctx(kdamond->damon_ctx); kdamond->damon_ctx = NULL; mutex_unlock(&damon_sysfs_lock); damon_is_running(ctx); /* ctx is freed */ mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); /* UAF */ (The race can also occur with damon_sysfs_kdamonds_rm_dirs() and damon_sysfs_kdamond_release(), which free or replace the context under damon_sysfs_lock.) Fix by taking damon_sysfs_lock before dereferencing the context, mirroring the locking used in pid_show(). The bug has existed since state_show() first accessed kdamond->damon_ctx.

{
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          "programFiles": [
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          ],
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          "vendor": "Linux",
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            },
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              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "mm/damon/sysfs.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.18"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.18",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.153",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.107",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.48",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.17",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
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  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/damon/sysfs: fix use-after-free in state_show()\n\nstate_show() reads kdamond-\u003edamon_ctx without holding damon_sysfs_lock. \nThis allows a use-after-free race:\n\nCPU 0                         CPU 1\n-----                         -----\nstate_show()                  damon_sysfs_turn_damon_on()\nctx = kdamond-\u003edamon_ctx;     mutex_lock(\u0026damon_sysfs_lock);\n                              damon_destroy_ctx(kdamond-\u003edamon_ctx);\n                              kdamond-\u003edamon_ctx = NULL;\n                              mutex_unlock(\u0026damon_sysfs_lock);\ndamon_is_running(ctx);        /* ctx is freed */\nmutex_lock(\u0026ctx-\u003ekdamond_lock); /* UAF */\n\n(The race can also occur with damon_sysfs_kdamonds_rm_dirs() and\ndamon_sysfs_kdamond_release(), which free or replace the context under\ndamon_sysfs_lock.)\n\nFix by taking damon_sysfs_lock before dereferencing the context, mirroring\nthe locking used in pid_show().\n\nThe bug has existed since state_show() first accessed kdamond-\u003edamon_ctx."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nmm/damon/sysfs: corregir uso despu\u00e9s de liberaci\u00f3n en state_show()\n\nstate_show() lee kdamond-\u003edamon_ctx sin mantener damon_sysfs_lock. Esto permite una condici\u00f3n de carrera de uso despu\u00e9s de liberaci\u00f3n:\n\nCPU 0                         CPU 1\n-----                         -----\nstate_show()                  damon_sysfs_turn_damon_on()\nctx = kdamond-\u003edamon_ctx;     mutex_lock(\u0026damon_sysfs_lock);\n                              damon_destroy_ctx(kdamond-\u003edamon_ctx);\n                              kdamond-\u003edamon_ctx = NULL;\n                              mutex_unlock(\u0026damon_sysfs_lock);\ndamon_is_running(ctx);        /* ctx es liberado */\nmutex_lock(\u0026ctx-\u003ekdamond_lock); /* UAF */\n\n(La condici\u00f3n de carrera tambi\u00e9n puede ocurrir con damon_sysfs_kdamonds_rm_dirs() y damon_sysfs_kdamond_release(), que liberan o reemplazan el contexto bajo damon_sysfs_lock.)\n\nSoluci\u00f3n al tomar damon_sysfs_lock antes de desreferenciar el contexto, replicando el bloqueo utilizado en pid_show().\n\nEl error ha existido desde que state_show() accedi\u00f3 por primera vez a kdamond-\u003edamon_ctx."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-39877",
  "lastModified": "2026-11-05T22:17:34.610",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-39877",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-11-05T21:12:49.483083Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-09-23T06:15:47.230",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26d29b2ac87a2989071755f9828ebf839b560d4c"
    },
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    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}



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