FKIE_CVE-2025-39845

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-09-19 16:15 - Updated: 2026-01-20 15:23
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: x86/mm/64: define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() Define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to ensure page tables are properly synchronized when calling p*d_populate_kernel(). For 5-level paging, synchronization is performed via pgd_populate_kernel(). In 4-level paging, pgd_populate() is a no-op, so synchronization is instead performed at the P4D level via p4d_populate_kernel(). This fixes intermittent boot failures on systems using 4-level paging and a large amount of persistent memory: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe70000000034 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI RIP: 0010:__init_single_page+0x9/0x6d Call Trace: <TASK> __init_zone_device_page+0x17/0x5d memmap_init_zone_device+0x154/0x1bb pagemap_range+0x2e0/0x40f memremap_pages+0x10b/0x2f0 devm_memremap_pages+0x1e/0x60 dev_dax_probe+0xce/0x2ec [device_dax] dax_bus_probe+0x6d/0xc9 [... snip ...] </TASK> It also fixes a crash in vmemmap_set_pmd() caused by accessing vmemmap before sync_global_pgds() [1]: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffeb3ff1200000 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI Tainted: [W]=WARN RIP: 0010:vmemmap_set_pmd+0xff/0x230 <TASK> vmemmap_populate_hugepages+0x176/0x180 vmemmap_populate+0x34/0x80 __populate_section_memmap+0x41/0x90 sparse_add_section+0x121/0x3e0 __add_pages+0xba/0x150 add_pages+0x1d/0x70 memremap_pages+0x3dc/0x810 devm_memremap_pages+0x1c/0x60 xe_devm_add+0x8b/0x100 [xe] xe_tile_init_noalloc+0x6a/0x70 [xe] xe_device_probe+0x48c/0x740 [xe] [... snip ...]

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  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nx86/mm/64: define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings()\n\nDefine ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to ensure\npage tables are properly synchronized when calling p*d_populate_kernel().\n\nFor 5-level paging, synchronization is performed via\npgd_populate_kernel().  In 4-level paging, pgd_populate() is a no-op, so\nsynchronization is instead performed at the P4D level via\np4d_populate_kernel().\n\nThis fixes intermittent boot failures on systems using 4-level paging and\na large amount of persistent memory:\n\n  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe70000000034\n  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode\n  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page\n  PGD 0 P4D 0\n  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI\n  RIP: 0010:__init_single_page+0x9/0x6d\n  Call Trace:\n   \u003cTASK\u003e\n   __init_zone_device_page+0x17/0x5d\n   memmap_init_zone_device+0x154/0x1bb\n   pagemap_range+0x2e0/0x40f\n   memremap_pages+0x10b/0x2f0\n   devm_memremap_pages+0x1e/0x60\n   dev_dax_probe+0xce/0x2ec [device_dax]\n   dax_bus_probe+0x6d/0xc9\n   [... snip ...]\n   \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nIt also fixes a crash in vmemmap_set_pmd() caused by accessing vmemmap\nbefore sync_global_pgds() [1]:\n\n  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffeb3ff1200000\n  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode\n  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page\n  PGD 0 P4D 0\n  Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI\n  Tainted: [W]=WARN\n  RIP: 0010:vmemmap_set_pmd+0xff/0x230\n   \u003cTASK\u003e\n   vmemmap_populate_hugepages+0x176/0x180\n   vmemmap_populate+0x34/0x80\n   __populate_section_memmap+0x41/0x90\n   sparse_add_section+0x121/0x3e0\n   __add_pages+0xba/0x150\n   add_pages+0x1d/0x70\n   memremap_pages+0x3dc/0x810\n   devm_memremap_pages+0x1c/0x60\n   xe_devm_add+0x8b/0x100 [xe]\n   xe_tile_init_noalloc+0x6a/0x70 [xe]\n   xe_device_probe+0x48c/0x740 [xe]\n   [... snip ...]"
    }
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  "id": "CVE-2025-39845",
  "lastModified": "2026-01-20T15:23:27.490",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-09-19T16:15:43.280",
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
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        "Mailing List"
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      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
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  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "description": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-401"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
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}


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