FKIE_CVE-2025-38723

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-09-04 16:15 - Updated: 2026-10-19 21:10
Severity
5.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: LoongArch: BPF: Fix jump offset calculation in tailcall The extra pass of bpf_int_jit_compile() skips JIT context initialization which essentially skips offset calculation leaving out_offset = -1, so the jmp_offset in emit_bpf_tail_call is calculated by "#define jmp_offset (out_offset - (cur_offset))" is a negative number, which is wrong. The final generated assembly are as follow. 54: bgeu $a2, $t1, -8 # 0x0000004c 58: addi.d $a6, $s5, -1 5c: bltz $a6, -16 # 0x0000004c 60: alsl.d $t2, $a2, $a1, 0x3 64: ld.d $t2, $t2, 264 68: beq $t2, $zero, -28 # 0x0000004c Before apply this patch, the follow test case will reveal soft lock issues. cd tools/testing/selftests/bpf/ ./test_progs --allow=tailcalls/tailcall_bpf2bpf_1 dmesg: watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 26s! [test_progs:25056]
References
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17c010fe45def335fe03a0718935416b04c7f349Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1a782fa32e644aa9fbae6c8488f3e61221ac96e1Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9262e3e04621558e875eb5afb5e726b648cd5949Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd39d9e6b7e4c58fa77783e7aedf7ada51d02ea3Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f2b5e50cc04d7a049b385bc1c93b9cbf5f10c94fPatch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f83d469e16bb1f75991ca67c56786fb2aaa42beaPatch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5ehttps://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
debian debian_linux 11.0
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "versionType": "git"
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              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5dc615520c4dfb358245680f1904bad61116648e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
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              "status": "affected",
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              "versionType": "git"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5dc615520c4dfb358245680f1904bad61116648e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "cd39d9e6b7e4c58fa77783e7aedf7ada51d02ea3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5dc615520c4dfb358245680f1904bad61116648e",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.1",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.149",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.103",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.43",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15.11",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.17",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SIMATIC CN 4100",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V5.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "0C9B5F1A-9644-4E1A-B1E8-A0A2EE50EFC1",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.149",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.1",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "F2293654-7169-49B5-8D0D-EE51EF8B8E48",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.103",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "472C5F87-2BF3-4FAB-9B21-DA7513977363",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.43",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "BC242347-F722-43AE-B910-BE0B22386977",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.15.11",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "BD7C087D-2415-4521-B624-30003352F899",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.16.2",
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            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nLoongArch: BPF: Fix jump offset calculation in tailcall\n\nThe extra pass of bpf_int_jit_compile() skips JIT context initialization\nwhich essentially skips offset calculation leaving out_offset = -1, so\nthe jmp_offset in emit_bpf_tail_call is calculated by\n\n\"#define jmp_offset (out_offset - (cur_offset))\"\n\nis a negative number, which is wrong. The final generated assembly are\nas follow.\n\n54:\tbgeu        \t$a2, $t1, -8\t    # 0x0000004c\n58:\taddi.d      \t$a6, $s5, -1\n5c:\tbltz        \t$a6, -16\t    # 0x0000004c\n60:\talsl.d      \t$t2, $a2, $a1, 0x3\n64:\tld.d        \t$t2, $t2, 264\n68:\tbeq         \t$t2, $zero, -28\t    # 0x0000004c\n\nBefore apply this patch, the follow test case will reveal soft lock issues.\n\ncd tools/testing/selftests/bpf/\n./test_progs --allow=tailcalls/tailcall_bpf2bpf_1\n\ndmesg:\nwatchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 26s! [test_progs:25056]"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nLoongArch: BPF: Correcci\u00f3n del c\u00e1lculo del desplazamiento de salto en tailcall\n\nLa pasada extra de bpf_int_jit_compile() omite la inicializaci\u00f3n del contexto JIT, lo que esencialmente omite el c\u00e1lculo del desplazamiento dejando out_offset = -1, por lo que el jmp_offset en emit_bpf_tail_call se calcula mediante\n\n\u0027#define jmp_offset (out_offset - (cur_offset))\u0027\n\nes un n\u00famero negativo, lo cual es incorrecto. El ensamblado final generado es el siguiente.\n\n54:\tbgeu        \t$a2, $t1, -8\t    # 0x0000004c\n58:\taddi.d      \t$a6, $s5, -1\n5c:\tbltz        \t$a6, -16\t    # 0x0000004c\n60:\talsl.d      \t$t2, $a2, $a1, 0x3\n64:\tld.d        \t$t2, $t2, 264\n68:\tbeq         \t$t2, $zero, -28\t    # 0x0000004c\n\nAntes de aplicar este parche, el siguiente caso de prueba revelar\u00e1 problemas de bloqueo suave.\n\ncd tools/testing/selftests/bpf/\n./test_progs --allow=tailcalls/tailcall_bpf2bpf_1\n\ndmesg:\nwatchdog: BUG: bloqueo suave - CPU#2 atascada durante 26s! [test_progs:25056]"
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-38723",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-19T21:10:00.160",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-09-04T16:15:42.130",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17c010fe45def335fe03a0718935416b04c7f349"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1a782fa32e644aa9fbae6c8488f3e61221ac96e1"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9262e3e04621558e875eb5afb5e726b648cd5949"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd39d9e6b7e4c58fa77783e7aedf7ada51d02ea3"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f2b5e50cc04d7a049b385bc1c93b9cbf5f10c94f"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f83d469e16bb1f75991ca67c56786fb2aaa42bea"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}



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