FKIE_CVE-2025-38682

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-09-04 16:15 - Updated: 2026-10-19 21:10
Severity
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: i2c: core: Fix double-free of fwnode in i2c_unregister_device() Before commit df6d7277e552 ("i2c: core: Do not dereference fwnode in struct device"), i2c_unregister_device() only called fwnode_handle_put() on of_node-s in the form of calling of_node_put(client->dev.of_node). But after this commit the i2c_client's fwnode now unconditionally gets fwnode_handle_put() on it. When the i2c_client has no primary (ACPI / OF) fwnode but it does have a software fwnode, the software-node will be the primary node and fwnode_handle_put() will put() it. But for the software fwnode device_remove_software_node() will also put() it leading to a double free: [ 82.665598] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 82.665609] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. [ 82.665808] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1502 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xba/0x11 ... [ 82.666830] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xba/0x110 ... [ 82.666962] <TASK> [ 82.666971] i2c_unregister_device+0x60/0x90 Fix this by not calling fwnode_handle_put() when the primary fwnode is a software-node.
References
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c24e5fc0c7096e00c202a6a3e0c342c1afb47c2Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ffe02f7c4e36090154646612e67d331832f92037Patch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
linux linux_kernel *
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "ffe02f7c4e36090154646612e67d331832f92037",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "df6d7277e5525d6cce63127dd93ebec4c6354fa0",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1c24e5fc0c7096e00c202a6a3e0c342c1afb47c2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "df6d7277e5525d6cce63127dd93ebec4c6354fa0",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.16"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.16",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.17",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "BD7C087D-2415-4521-B624-30003352F899",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.16.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.16",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ni2c: core: Fix double-free of fwnode in i2c_unregister_device()\n\nBefore commit df6d7277e552 (\"i2c: core: Do not dereference fwnode in struct\ndevice\"), i2c_unregister_device() only called fwnode_handle_put() on\nof_node-s in the form of calling of_node_put(client-\u003edev.of_node).\n\nBut after this commit the i2c_client\u0027s fwnode now unconditionally gets\nfwnode_handle_put() on it.\n\nWhen the i2c_client has no primary (ACPI / OF) fwnode but it does have\na software fwnode, the software-node will be the primary node and\nfwnode_handle_put() will put() it.\n\nBut for the software fwnode device_remove_software_node() will also put()\nit leading to a double free:\n\n[   82.665598] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[   82.665609] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.\n[   82.665808] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1502 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xba/0x11\n...\n[   82.666830] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xba/0x110\n...\n[   82.666962]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n[   82.666971]  i2c_unregister_device+0x60/0x90\n\nFix this by not calling fwnode_handle_put() when the primary fwnode is\na software-node."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\ni2c: core: Correcci\u00f3n de doble liberaci\u00f3n de fwnode en i2c_unregister_device()\n\nAntes del commit df6d7277e552 (\u0027i2c: core: No desreferenciar fwnode en struct device\u0027), i2c_unregister_device() solo llamaba a fwnode_handle_put() en los of_node en la forma de llamar a of_node_put(client-\u003edev.of_node).\n\nPero despu\u00e9s de este commit, el fwnode del i2c_client ahora recibe incondicionalmente fwnode_handle_put() sobre \u00e9l.\n\nCuando el i2c_client no tiene un fwnode primario (ACPI / OF) pero s\u00ed tiene un fwnode de software, el nodo de software ser\u00e1 el nodo primario y fwnode_handle_put() lo liberar\u00e1.\n\nPero para el fwnode de software, device_remove_software_node() tambi\u00e9n lo liberar\u00e1, lo que lleva a una doble liberaci\u00f3n:\n\n[   82.665598] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[   82.665609] refcount_t: desbordamiento inferior; uso despu\u00e9s de liberaci\u00f3n.\n[   82.665808] ADVERTENCIA: CPU: 3 PID: 1502 en lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xba/0x11\n...\n[   82.666830] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xba/0x110\n...\n[   82.666962]  \u003cTAREA\u003e\n[   82.666971]  i2c_unregister_device+0x60/0x90\n\nSolucione esto al no llamar a fwnode_handle_put() cuando el fwnode primario es un nodo de software."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-38682",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-19T21:10:00.160",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-09-04T16:15:35.910",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c24e5fc0c7096e00c202a6a3e0c342c1afb47c2"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ffe02f7c4e36090154646612e67d331832f92037"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-415"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}



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