Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2025-38413

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-07-25 14:15 - Updated: 2026-07-30 06:23

Severity

7.7 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
5.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: virtio-net: xsk: rx: fix the frame's length check When calling buf_to_xdp, the len argument is the frame data's length without virtio header's length (vi->hdr_len). We check that len with xsk_pool_get_rx_frame_size() + vi->hdr_len to ensure the provided len does not larger than the allocated chunk size. The additional vi->hdr_len is because in virtnet_add_recvbuf_xsk, we use part of XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM for virtio header and ask the vhost to start placing data from hard_start + XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM - vi->hdr_len not hard_start + XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM But the first buffer has virtio_header, so the maximum frame's length in the first buffer can only be xsk_pool_get_rx_frame_size() not xsk_pool_get_rx_frame_size() + vi->hdr_len like in the current check. This commit adds an additional argument to buf_to_xdp differentiate between the first buffer and other ones to correctly calculate the maximum frame's length.

References

URL	Tags
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5177373c31318c3c6a190383bfd232e6cf565c36	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6013bb6bc24c2cac3f45b37a15b71b232a5b00ff	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/892f6ed9a4a38bb3360fdff091b9241cfa105b61	Patch

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Version
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	6.16
linux	linux_kernel	6.16
linux	linux_kernel	6.16
linux	linux_kernel	6.16

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/virtio_net.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "892f6ed9a4a38bb3360fdff091b9241cfa105b61",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "a4e7ba7027012f009f22a68bcfde670f9298d3a4",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6013bb6bc24c2cac3f45b37a15b71b232a5b00ff",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "a4e7ba7027012f009f22a68bcfde670f9298d3a4",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5177373c31318c3c6a190383bfd232e6cf565c36",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "a4e7ba7027012f009f22a68bcfde670f9298d3a4",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/virtio_net.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.11"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.11",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.37",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
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              "versionStartIncluding": "6.11",
              "vulnerable": true
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  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvirtio-net: xsk: rx: fix the frame\u0027s length check\n\nWhen calling buf_to_xdp, the len argument is the frame data\u0027s length\nwithout virtio header\u0027s length (vi-\u003ehdr_len). We check that len with\n\n\txsk_pool_get_rx_frame_size() + vi-\u003ehdr_len\n\nto ensure the provided len does not larger than the allocated chunk\nsize. The additional vi-\u003ehdr_len is because in virtnet_add_recvbuf_xsk,\nwe use part of XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM for virtio header and ask the vhost\nto start placing data from\n\n\thard_start + XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM - vi-\u003ehdr_len\nnot\n\thard_start + XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM\n\nBut the first buffer has virtio_header, so the maximum frame\u0027s length in\nthe first buffer can only be\n\n\txsk_pool_get_rx_frame_size()\nnot\n\txsk_pool_get_rx_frame_size() + vi-\u003ehdr_len\n\nlike in the current check.\n\nThis commit adds an additional argument to buf_to_xdp differentiate\nbetween the first buffer and other ones to correctly calculate the maximum\nframe\u0027s length."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: virtio-net: xsk: rx: correcci\u00f3n de la comprobaci\u00f3n de la longitud del marco. Al llamar a buf_to_xdp, el argumento len es la longitud de los datos del marco sin la longitud del encabezado de Virtio (vi-\u0026gt;hdr_len). Comprobamos esta longitud con xsk_pool_get_rx_frame_size() + vi-\u0026gt;hdr_len para garantizar que la longitud proporcionada no supere el tama\u00f1o del fragmento asignado. El valor adicional de vi-\u0026gt;hdr_len se debe a que, en virtnet_add_recvbuf_xsk, usamos parte de XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM para el encabezado de virtio y solicitamos al vhost que comience a colocar datos desde hard_start + XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM - vi-\u0026gt;hdr_len, no hard_start + XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM. Sin embargo, el primer b\u00fafer tiene virtio_header, por lo que la longitud m\u00e1xima del fotograma en el primer b\u00fafer solo puede ser xsk_pool_get_rx_frame_size(), no xsk_pool_get_rx_frame_size() + vi-\u0026gt;hdr_len, como en la comprobaci\u00f3n actual. Este commit a\u00f1ade un argumento adicional a buf_to_xdp para diferenciar entre el primer b\u00fafer y los dem\u00e1s y calcular correctamente la longitud m\u00e1xima del fotograma."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-38413",
  "lastModified": "2026-07-30T06:23:13.000",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.7,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.5,
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-07-25T14:15:33.017",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5177373c31318c3c6a190383bfd232e6cf565c36"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
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      ],
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    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
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      ],
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    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-38413 (GCVE-0-2025-38413)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-25 13:20 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:01

Title

virtio-net: xsk: rx: fix the frame's length check

Summary

Severity

7.7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/892f6ed9a4a38bb33…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6013bb6bc24c2cac3…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5177373c31318c3c6…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: a4e7ba7027012f009f22a68bcfde670f9298d3a4 , < 892f6ed9a4a38bb3360fdff091b9241cfa105b61 (git) Affected: a4e7ba7027012f009f22a68bcfde670f9298d3a4 , < 6013bb6bc24c2cac3f45b37a15b71b232a5b00ff (git) Affected: a4e7ba7027012f009f22a68bcfde670f9298d3a4 , < 5177373c31318c3c6a190383bfd232e6cf565c36 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6.11 Unaffected: 0 , < 6.11 (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.37 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.6 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/virtio_net.c"
          ],
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          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
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              "version": "a4e7ba7027012f009f22a68bcfde670f9298d3a4",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
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              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/virtio_net.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.11"
            },
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.37",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
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          "nodes": [
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                }
              ],
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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvirtio-net: xsk: rx: fix the frame\u0027s length check\n\nWhen calling buf_to_xdp, the len argument is the frame data\u0027s length\nwithout virtio header\u0027s length (vi-\u003ehdr_len). We check that len with\n\n\txsk_pool_get_rx_frame_size() + vi-\u003ehdr_len\n\nto ensure the provided len does not larger than the allocated chunk\nsize. The additional vi-\u003ehdr_len is because in virtnet_add_recvbuf_xsk,\nwe use part of XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM for virtio header and ask the vhost\nto start placing data from\n\n\thard_start + XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM - vi-\u003ehdr_len\nnot\n\thard_start + XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM\n\nBut the first buffer has virtio_header, so the maximum frame\u0027s length in\nthe first buffer can only be\n\n\txsk_pool_get_rx_frame_size()\nnot\n\txsk_pool_get_rx_frame_size() + vi-\u003ehdr_len\n\nlike in the current check.\n\nThis commit adds an additional argument to buf_to_xdp differentiate\nbetween the first buffer and other ones to correctly calculate the maximum\nframe\u0027s length."
        }
      ],
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        {
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            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
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          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The malicious input is the used-ring length reported by the virtio-net backend (untrusted hypervisor/host, vDPA/VDUSE backend, or virtio offload hardware), which is local to the guest kernel rather than delivered over the network. A remote network peer cannot trigger it, since a conforming backend can never report more bytes than the posted buffer holds.\nAC:L - The backend fully and deterministically controls the reported length field and can set it to `frame_size + 2*hdr_len` on every received packet; there is no race, no memory-layout dependency, and no condition outside the attacker\u0027s control.\nPR:N - The attacking device backend needs no credentials or privileges inside the target guest \u2014 the overflow is processed automatically in the virtio-net NAPI RX path with no guest-side authentication or capability check.\nUI:N - No victim action is required; the malformed length is consumed by `virtnet_receive_xsk_buf()` during normal NAPI packet reception once an AF_XDP zero-copy pool is bound to the queue.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds read and the resulting disclosure/crash are confined to the guest kernel that owns the vulnerable driver, so the vulnerable and impacted components share the same security authority.\nC:H - `xdp-\u003edata_end` is pushed past the end of the XSK chunk, and `xsk_construct_skb()`/`xsk_append_merge_buffer()` copy that out-of-bounds memory into an skb that is delivered to the guest network stack or retransmitted via XDP_TX/XDP_REDIRECT, leaking adjacent memory repeatedly at packet rate.\nI:N - Both copy destinations (`napi_alloc_skb()` and `napi_alloc_frag()`) are sized from the same inflated length that is copied, so no out-of-bounds write or kernel data modification occurs \u2014 the defect is a read-side bounds error only.\nA:H - The umem is a `vmap()` of pinned user pages, so reading past the final chunk lands on a vmalloc guard page and produces an unhandled kernel page fault/oops (and a KASAN BUG on hardened kernels), crashing the guest."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:01:42.803Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6013bb6bc24c2cac3f45b37a15b71b232a5b00ff"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5177373c31318c3c6a190383bfd232e6cf565c36"
        }
      ],
      "title": "virtio-net: xsk: rx: fix the frame\u0027s length check",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-38413",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-25T13:20:17.394Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.013Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:01:42.803Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.