Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2025-38372

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-07-25 13:15 - Updated: 2026-07-30 06:23

Severity

7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
5.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: RDMA/mlx5: Fix unsafe xarray access in implicit ODP handling __xa_store() and __xa_erase() were used without holding the proper lock, which led to a lockdep warning due to unsafe RCU usage. This patch replaces them with xa_store() and xa_erase(), which perform the necessary locking internally. ============================= WARNING: suspicious RCPU usage 6.14.0-rc7_for_upstream_debug_2025_03_18_15_01 #1 Not tainted ----------------------------- ./include/linux/xarray.h:1211 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 3 locks held by kworker/u136:0/219: at: process_one_work+0xbe4/0x15f0 process_one_work+0x75c/0x15f0 pagefault_mr+0x9a5/0x1390 [mlx5_ib] stack backtrace: CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 219 Comm: kworker/u136:0 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc7_for_upstream_debug_2025_03_18_15_01 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Workqueue: mlx5_ib_page_fault mlx5_ib_eqe_pf_action [mlx5_ib] Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xa8/0xc0 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x1e6/0x260 xas_create+0xb8a/0xee0 xas_store+0x73/0x14c0 __xa_store+0x13c/0x220 ? xa_store_range+0x390/0x390 ? spin_bug+0x1d0/0x1d0 pagefault_mr+0xcb5/0x1390 [mlx5_ib] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1f/0x30 mlx5_ib_eqe_pf_action+0x3be/0x2620 [mlx5_ib] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x400/0x400 ? mlx5_ib_invalidate_range+0xcb0/0xcb0 [mlx5_ib] process_one_work+0x7db/0x15f0 ? pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0xda0/0xda0 ? assign_work+0x168/0x240 worker_thread+0x57d/0xcd0 ? rescuer_thread+0xc40/0xc40 kthread+0x3b3/0x800 ? kthread_is_per_cpu+0xb0/0xb0 ? lock_downgrade+0x680/0x680 ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x12d/0x270 ? spin_bug+0x1d0/0x1d0 ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x284/0x9e0 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x284/0x400 ? kthread_is_per_cpu+0xb0/0xb0 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70 ? kthread_is_per_cpu+0xb0/0xb0 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20

References

URL	Tags
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c6b640ea08bff1a192bf87fa45246ff1e40767c	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9d2ef890e49963b768d4fe5a33029aacd9f6b93f	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ebebffb47c78f63ba7e4fbde393e44af38b7625d	Patch

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Version
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	6.16
linux	linux_kernel	6.16
linux	linux_kernel	6.16
linux	linux_kernel	6.16

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/odp.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "9d2ef890e49963b768d4fe5a33029aacd9f6b93f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7cc8f681f6d4ae4478ae0f60485fc768f2b450da",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ebebffb47c78f63ba7e4fbde393e44af38b7625d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d3d930411ce390e532470194296658a960887773",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2c6b640ea08bff1a192bf87fa45246ff1e40767c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d3d930411ce390e532470194296658a960887773",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "edfb65dbb9ffd3102f3ff4dd21316158e56f1976",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.12.37",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.12.13",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.13.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/odp.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.14"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.14",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.37",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "DA756C3C-6B87-47A8-A940-075165D790A6",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.37",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.12.13",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "F76D2C3E-0DE1-42FD-9304-0E4C60DE0088",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.15.6",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.13.2",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "6D4894DB-CCFE-4602-B1BF-3960B2E19A01",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "09709862-E348-4378-8632-5A7813EDDC86",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "415BF58A-8197-43F5-B3D7-D1D63057A26E",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "A0517869-312D-4429-80C2-561086E1421C",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/mlx5: Fix unsafe xarray access in implicit ODP handling\n\n__xa_store() and __xa_erase() were used without holding the proper lock,\nwhich led to a lockdep warning due to unsafe RCU usage.  This patch\nreplaces them with xa_store() and xa_erase(), which perform the necessary\nlocking internally.\n\n  =============================\n  WARNING: suspicious RCPU usage\n  6.14.0-rc7_for_upstream_debug_2025_03_18_15_01 #1 Not tainted\n  -----------------------------\n  ./include/linux/xarray.h:1211 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage!\n\n  other info that might help us debug this:\n\n  rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1\n  3 locks held by kworker/u136:0/219:\n      at: process_one_work+0xbe4/0x15f0\n      process_one_work+0x75c/0x15f0\n      pagefault_mr+0x9a5/0x1390 [mlx5_ib]\n\n  stack backtrace:\n  CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 219 Comm: kworker/u136:0 Not tainted\n  6.14.0-rc7_for_upstream_debug_2025_03_18_15_01 #1\n  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS\n  rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n  Workqueue: mlx5_ib_page_fault mlx5_ib_eqe_pf_action [mlx5_ib]\n  Call Trace:\n   dump_stack_lvl+0xa8/0xc0\n   lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x1e6/0x260\n   xas_create+0xb8a/0xee0\n   xas_store+0x73/0x14c0\n   __xa_store+0x13c/0x220\n   ? xa_store_range+0x390/0x390\n   ? spin_bug+0x1d0/0x1d0\n   pagefault_mr+0xcb5/0x1390 [mlx5_ib]\n   ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1f/0x30\n   mlx5_ib_eqe_pf_action+0x3be/0x2620 [mlx5_ib]\n   ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x400/0x400\n   ? mlx5_ib_invalidate_range+0xcb0/0xcb0 [mlx5_ib]\n   process_one_work+0x7db/0x15f0\n   ? pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0xda0/0xda0\n   ? assign_work+0x168/0x240\n   worker_thread+0x57d/0xcd0\n   ? rescuer_thread+0xc40/0xc40\n   kthread+0x3b3/0x800\n   ? kthread_is_per_cpu+0xb0/0xb0\n   ? lock_downgrade+0x680/0x680\n   ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x12d/0x270\n   ? spin_bug+0x1d0/0x1d0\n   ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x284/0x9e0\n   ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x284/0x400\n   ? kthread_is_per_cpu+0xb0/0xb0\n   ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70\n   ? kthread_is_per_cpu+0xb0/0xb0\n   ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: RDMA/mlx5: Se corrige el acceso inseguro a la matriz x en la gesti\u00f3n impl\u00edcita de ODP. __xa_store() y __xa_erase() se usaban sin mantener el bloqueo adecuado, lo que generaba una advertencia de bloqueo debido al uso inseguro de RCU. Este parche los reemplaza con xa_store() y xa_erase(), que realizan el bloqueo necesario internamente. ============================= WARNING: suspicious RCPU usage 6.14.0-rc7_for_upstream_debug_2025_03_18_15_01 #1 Not tainted ----------------------------- ./include/linux/xarray.h:1211 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 3 locks held by kworker/u136:0/219: at: process_one_work+0xbe4/0x15f0 process_one_work+0x75c/0x15f0 pagefault_mr+0x9a5/0x1390 [mlx5_ib] stack backtrace: CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 219 Comm: kworker/u136:0 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc7_for_upstream_debug_2025_03_18_15_01 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Workqueue: mlx5_ib_page_fault mlx5_ib_eqe_pf_action [mlx5_ib] Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xa8/0xc0 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x1e6/0x260 xas_create+0xb8a/0xee0 xas_store+0x73/0x14c0 __xa_store+0x13c/0x220 ? xa_store_range+0x390/0x390 ? spin_bug+0x1d0/0x1d0 pagefault_mr+0xcb5/0x1390 [mlx5_ib] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1f/0x30 mlx5_ib_eqe_pf_action+0x3be/0x2620 [mlx5_ib] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x400/0x400 ? mlx5_ib_invalidate_range+0xcb0/0xcb0 [mlx5_ib] process_one_work+0x7db/0x15f0 ? pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0xda0/0xda0 ? assign_work+0x168/0x240 worker_thread+0x57d/0xcd0 ? rescuer_thread+0xc40/0xc40 kthread+0x3b3/0x800 ? kthread_is_per_cpu+0xb0/0xb0 ? lock_downgrade+0x680/0x680 ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x12d/0x270 ? spin_bug+0x1d0/0x1d0 ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x284/0x9e0 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x284/0x400 ? kthread_is_per_cpu+0xb0/0xb0 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70 ? kthread_is_per_cpu+0xb0/0xb0 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20"
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-38372",
  "lastModified": "2026-07-30T06:23:10.733",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-07-25T13:15:26.173",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c6b640ea08bff1a192bf87fa45246ff1e40767c"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9d2ef890e49963b768d4fe5a33029aacd9f6b93f"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ebebffb47c78f63ba7e4fbde393e44af38b7625d"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-38372 (GCVE-0-2025-38372)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-25 12:53 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:01

Title

RDMA/mlx5: Fix unsafe xarray access in implicit ODP handling

Summary

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9d2ef890e49963b76…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ebebffb47c78f63ba…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c6b640ea08bff1a1…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 7cc8f681f6d4ae4478ae0f60485fc768f2b450da , < 9d2ef890e49963b768d4fe5a33029aacd9f6b93f (git) Affected: d3d930411ce390e532470194296658a960887773 , < ebebffb47c78f63ba7e4fbde393e44af38b7625d (git) Affected: d3d930411ce390e532470194296658a960887773 , < 2c6b640ea08bff1a192bf87fa45246ff1e40767c (git) Affected: edfb65dbb9ffd3102f3ff4dd21316158e56f1976 (git) Affected: 6.12.13 , < 6.12.37 (semver) Affected: 6.13.2 , < 6.14 (semver)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6.14 Unaffected: 0 , < 6.14 (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.37 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.6 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/odp.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "9d2ef890e49963b768d4fe5a33029aacd9f6b93f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7cc8f681f6d4ae4478ae0f60485fc768f2b450da",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ebebffb47c78f63ba7e4fbde393e44af38b7625d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d3d930411ce390e532470194296658a960887773",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2c6b640ea08bff1a192bf87fa45246ff1e40767c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d3d930411ce390e532470194296658a960887773",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "edfb65dbb9ffd3102f3ff4dd21316158e56f1976",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.12.37",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.12.13",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.13.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/odp.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.14"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.14",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.37",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.37",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.12.13",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.15.6",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.14",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.16",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.14",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.13.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/mlx5: Fix unsafe xarray access in implicit ODP handling\n\n__xa_store() and __xa_erase() were used without holding the proper lock,\nwhich led to a lockdep warning due to unsafe RCU usage.  This patch\nreplaces them with xa_store() and xa_erase(), which perform the necessary\nlocking internally.\n\n  =============================\n  WARNING: suspicious RCPU usage\n  6.14.0-rc7_for_upstream_debug_2025_03_18_15_01 #1 Not tainted\n  -----------------------------\n  ./include/linux/xarray.h:1211 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage!\n\n  other info that might help us debug this:\n\n  rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1\n  3 locks held by kworker/u136:0/219:\n      at: process_one_work+0xbe4/0x15f0\n      process_one_work+0x75c/0x15f0\n      pagefault_mr+0x9a5/0x1390 [mlx5_ib]\n\n  stack backtrace:\n  CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 219 Comm: kworker/u136:0 Not tainted\n  6.14.0-rc7_for_upstream_debug_2025_03_18_15_01 #1\n  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS\n  rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n  Workqueue: mlx5_ib_page_fault mlx5_ib_eqe_pf_action [mlx5_ib]\n  Call Trace:\n   dump_stack_lvl+0xa8/0xc0\n   lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x1e6/0x260\n   xas_create+0xb8a/0xee0\n   xas_store+0x73/0x14c0\n   __xa_store+0x13c/0x220\n   ? xa_store_range+0x390/0x390\n   ? spin_bug+0x1d0/0x1d0\n   pagefault_mr+0xcb5/0x1390 [mlx5_ib]\n   ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1f/0x30\n   mlx5_ib_eqe_pf_action+0x3be/0x2620 [mlx5_ib]\n   ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x400/0x400\n   ? mlx5_ib_invalidate_range+0xcb0/0xcb0 [mlx5_ib]\n   process_one_work+0x7db/0x15f0\n   ? pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0xda0/0xda0\n   ? assign_work+0x168/0x240\n   worker_thread+0x57d/0xcd0\n   ? rescuer_thread+0xc40/0xc40\n   kthread+0x3b3/0x800\n   ? kthread_is_per_cpu+0xb0/0xb0\n   ? lock_downgrade+0x680/0x680\n   ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x12d/0x270\n   ? spin_bug+0x1d0/0x1d0\n   ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x284/0x9e0\n   ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x284/0x400\n   ? kthread_is_per_cpu+0xb0/0xb0\n   ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70\n   ? kthread_is_per_cpu+0xb0/0xb0\n   ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is reached from local userspace through the RDMA verbs character device `/dev/infiniband/uverbsN` (implicit ODP MR registration plus the `UVERBS_METHOD_ADVISE_MR` prefetch ioctl), which drives `pagefault_mr()` \u2192 `pagefault_implicit_mr()` \u2192 `implicit_get_child_mr()`. While a connected RDMA peer can also drive the same path via hardware page-fault events, the reliable and fully attacker-controlled trigger requires local access to the verbs device.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race: two threads each registering their own implicit ODP MR obtain distinct `imr-\u003eimplicit_children` locks, so their concurrent unlocked `__xa_store()`/`__xa_erase()` operations on the shared device-wide `dev-\u003eodp_mkeys` xarray collide with no common serialization, and they additionally race the properly-locked `find_odp_mkey()`/`xa_erase()` users at will.\nPR:L - No capability check exists anywhere on the path \u2014 `mlx5_ib_advise_mr()` and `mlx5_ib_reg_user_mr()` require only an open uverbs FD and a PD handle, and distro rdma-core udev rules expose `/dev/infiniband/uverbs*` world-accessible so unprivileged applications (MPI, GPUDirect) can use RDMA. A plain unprivileged local user therefore suffices.\nUI:N - The attacker performs all steps itself \u2014 registering implicit ODP MRs and issuing concurrent prefetch/page-fault operations \u2014 with no action required from any other user or victim process.\nS:U - The corruption is confined to kernel memory managed by the mlx5_ib driver within the same security authority; there is no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary crossed.\nC:H - Unsynchronized xarray mutation corrupts the radix-tree structure and leaks stale `struct mlx5_ib_mkey` pointers, which `find_odp_mkey()`/`get_prefetchable_mr()` later dereference and hand to `pagefault_mr()` on freed memory, yielding a use-after-free read primitive over attacker-groomable heap contents.\nI:H - A lost `xa_erase()` defeats the `mlx5r_deref_wait_odp_mkey()` guard in `__mlx5_ib_dereg_mr()`, so freed MR objects are still written through (`refcount_inc(\u0026mmkey-\u003eusecount)`, XLT updates), and racing `xas_store()`/`xas_create()` can write into concurrently freed `xa_node` memory \u2014 both give attacker-influenced write primitives suitable for control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - The race produces radix-tree corruption, double-free/use-after-free of xarray nodes and MR objects, and the `WARN_ON(!xa_empty(\u0026dev-\u003eodp_mkeys))` at device teardown \u2014 any of which oops or panic the kernel, and the attacker can repeat the trigger indefinitely."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:01:25.586Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9d2ef890e49963b768d4fe5a33029aacd9f6b93f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ebebffb47c78f63ba7e4fbde393e44af38b7625d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c6b640ea08bff1a192bf87fa45246ff1e40767c"
        }
      ],
      "title": "RDMA/mlx5: Fix unsafe xarray access in implicit ODP handling",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-38372",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-25T12:53:15.255Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.009Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:01:25.586Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

FKIE_CVE-2025-38372

CVE-2025-38372 (GCVE-0-2025-38372)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour