FKIE_CVE-2025-38115
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-07-03 09:15 - Updated: 2026-07-30 06:22
Severity
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
5.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
5.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net_sched: sch_sfq: fix a potential crash on gso_skb handling
SFQ has an assumption of always being able to queue at least one packet.
However, after the blamed commit, sch->q.len can be inflated by packets
in sch->gso_skb, and an enqueue() on an empty SFQ qdisc can be followed
by an immediate drop.
Fix sfq_drop() to properly clear q->tail in this situation.
ip netns add lb
ip link add dev to-lb type veth peer name in-lb netns lb
ethtool -K to-lb tso off # force qdisc to requeue gso_skb
ip netns exec lb ethtool -K in-lb gro on # enable NAPI
ip link set dev to-lb up
ip -netns lb link set dev in-lb up
ip addr add dev to-lb 192.168.20.1/24
ip -netns lb addr add dev in-lb 192.168.20.2/24
tc qdisc replace dev to-lb root sfq limit 100
ip netns exec lb netserver
netperf -H 192.168.20.2 -l 100 &
netperf -H 192.168.20.2 -l 100 &
netperf -H 192.168.20.2 -l 100 &
netperf -H 192.168.20.2 -l 100 &
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 6.16 | |
| debian | debian_linux | 11.0 |
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/sched/sch_sfq.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "c337efb20d6d9f9bbb4746f6b119917af5c886dc",
"status": "affected",
"version": "a53851e2c3218aa30b77abd6e68cf1c371f15afe",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "b44f791f27b14c9eb6b907fbe51f2ba8bec32085",
"status": "affected",
"version": "a53851e2c3218aa30b77abd6e68cf1c371f15afe",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "5814a7fc3abb41f63f2d44c9d3ff9d4e62965b72",
"status": "affected",
"version": "a53851e2c3218aa30b77abd6e68cf1c371f15afe",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "9c19498bdd7cb9d854bd3c54260f71cf7408495e",
"status": "affected",
"version": "a53851e2c3218aa30b77abd6e68cf1c371f15afe",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "b4e9bab6011b9559b7c157b16b91ae46d4d8c533",
"status": "affected",
"version": "a53851e2c3218aa30b77abd6e68cf1c371f15afe",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "a53851e2c3218aa30b77abd6e68cf1c371f15afe",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "82448d4dcd8406dec688632a405fdcf7f170ec69",
"status": "affected",
"version": "a53851e2c3218aa30b77abd6e68cf1c371f15afe",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "82ffbe7776d0ac084031f114167712269bf3d832",
"status": "affected",
"version": "a53851e2c3218aa30b77abd6e68cf1c371f15afe",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/sched/sch_sfq.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.16"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.16",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.295",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.239",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.186",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.142",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.94",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.34",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.15.3",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.16",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
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"matchCriteriaId": "C32D9D17-384D-4914-8E02-A7F29752ABAB",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.295",
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},
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.142",
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},
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"matchCriteriaId": "304E3F01-7D7A-4908-994E-7F95C5C00B06",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.94",
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},
{
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.34",
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},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.15.3",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "6D4894DB-CCFE-4602-B1BF-3960B2E19A01",
"vulnerable": true
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},
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
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]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet_sched: sch_sfq: fix a potential crash on gso_skb handling\n\nSFQ has an assumption of always being able to queue at least one packet.\n\nHowever, after the blamed commit, sch-\u003eq.len can be inflated by packets\nin sch-\u003egso_skb, and an enqueue() on an empty SFQ qdisc can be followed\nby an immediate drop.\n\nFix sfq_drop() to properly clear q-\u003etail in this situation.\n\n\nip netns add lb\nip link add dev to-lb type veth peer name in-lb netns lb\nethtool -K to-lb tso off # force qdisc to requeue gso_skb\nip netns exec lb ethtool -K in-lb gro on # enable NAPI\nip link set dev to-lb up\nip -netns lb link set dev in-lb up\nip addr add dev to-lb 192.168.20.1/24\nip -netns lb addr add dev in-lb 192.168.20.2/24\ntc qdisc replace dev to-lb root sfq limit 100\n\nip netns exec lb netserver\n\nnetperf -H 192.168.20.2 -l 100 \u0026\nnetperf -H 192.168.20.2 -l 100 \u0026\nnetperf -H 192.168.20.2 -l 100 \u0026\nnetperf -H 192.168.20.2 -l 100 \u0026"
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: net_sched: sch_sfq: se corrige un posible fallo en la gesti\u00f3n de gso_skb. SFQ asume que siempre puede poner en cola al menos un paquete. Sin embargo, tras la confirmaci\u00f3n responsable, sch-\u0026gt;q.len puede inflarse con paquetes en sch-\u0026gt;gso_skb, y una operaci\u00f3n enqueue() en una qdisc SFQ vac\u00eda puede ir seguida de un descarte inmediato. Corrija sfq_drop() para que borre correctamente q-\u0026gt;tail en esta situaci\u00f3n. ip netns add lb ip link add dev to-lb type veth peer name in-lb netns lb ethtool -K to-lb tso off # force qdisc to requeue gso_skb ip netns exec lb ethtool -K in-lb gro on # enable NAPI ip link set dev to-lb up ip -netns lb link set dev in-lb up ip addr add dev to-lb 192.168.20.1/24 ip -netns lb addr add dev in-lb 192.168.20.2/24 tc qdisc replace dev to-lb root sfq limit 100 ip netns exec lb netserver netperf -H 192.168.20.2 -l 100 \u0026amp; netperf -H 192.168.20.2 -l 100 \u0026amp; netperf -H 192.168.20.2 -l 100 \u0026amp; netperf -H 192.168.20.2 -l 100 \u0026amp; "
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-38115",
"lastModified": "2026-07-30T06:22:52.100",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2025-07-03T09:15:25.350",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5814a7fc3abb41f63f2d44c9d3ff9d4e62965b72"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82448d4dcd8406dec688632a405fdcf7f170ec69"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82ffbe7776d0ac084031f114167712269bf3d832"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c19498bdd7cb9d854bd3c54260f71cf7408495e"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b44f791f27b14c9eb6b907fbe51f2ba8bec32085"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b4e9bab6011b9559b7c157b16b91ae46d4d8c533"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c337efb20d6d9f9bbb4746f6b119917af5c886dc"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d1bc80da75c789f2f6830df89d91fb2f7a509943"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-401"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
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