Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2025-38086

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-06-28 08:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:16

Severity

5.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: ch9200: fix uninitialised access during mii_nway_restart In mii_nway_restart() the code attempts to call mii->mdio_read which is ch9200_mdio_read(). ch9200_mdio_read() utilises a local buffer called "buff", which is initialised with control_read(). However "buff" is conditionally initialised inside control_read(): if (err == size) { memcpy(data, buf, size); } If the condition of "err == size" is not met, then "buff" remains uninitialised. Once this happens the uninitialised "buff" is accessed and returned during ch9200_mdio_read(): return (buff[0] | buff[1] << 8); The problem stems from the fact that ch9200_mdio_read() ignores the return value of control_read(), leading to uinit-access of "buff". To fix this we should check the return value of control_read() and return early on error.

References

URL	Tags
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/119766de4930ff40db9f36b960cb53b0c400e81b	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33163c68d2e3061fa3935b5f0a1867958b1cdbd2	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4da7fcc098218ff92b2e83a43f545c02f714cedd	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6bd2569d0b2f918e9581f744df0263caf73ee76c	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a350f30d65197354706b7759b5c89d6c267b1a9	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ad0452c0277b816a435433cca601304cfac7c21	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9da3e442714f7f4393ff01c265c4959c03e88c2f	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cdaa6d1cb2ff1219c6c822b27655dd170ffb0f72	Patch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html	Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html	Third Party Advisory

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Version
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	4.3
linux	linux_kernel	4.3
linux	linux_kernel	4.3
linux	linux_kernel	4.3
linux	linux_kernel	4.3
linux	linux_kernel	4.3
debian	debian_linux	11.0

JSON

To clipboard

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  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: ch9200: fix uninitialised access during mii_nway_restart\n\nIn mii_nway_restart() the code attempts to call\nmii-\u003emdio_read which is ch9200_mdio_read(). ch9200_mdio_read()\nutilises a local buffer called \"buff\", which is initialised\nwith control_read(). However \"buff\" is conditionally\ninitialised inside control_read():\n\n        if (err == size) {\n                memcpy(data, buf, size);\n        }\n\nIf the condition of \"err == size\" is not met, then\n\"buff\" remains uninitialised. Once this happens the\nuninitialised \"buff\" is accessed and returned during\nch9200_mdio_read():\n\n        return (buff[0] | buff[1] \u003c\u003c 8);\n\nThe problem stems from the fact that ch9200_mdio_read()\nignores the return value of control_read(), leading to\nuinit-access of \"buff\".\n\nTo fix this we should check the return value of\ncontrol_read() and return early on error."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: net: ch9200: correcci\u00f3n del acceso no inicializado durante mii_nway_restart. En mii_nway_restart(), el c\u00f3digo intenta llamar a mii-\u0026gt;mdio_read, que es ch9200_mdio_read(). ch9200_mdio_read() utiliza un b\u00fafer local llamado \"buff\", que se inicializa con control_read(). Sin embargo, \"buff\" se inicializa condicionalmente dentro de control_read(): if (err == size) { memcpy(data, buf, size); } Si no se cumple la condici\u00f3n \"err == size\", \"buff\" permanece sin inicializar. Una vez que esto sucede, se accede al \"buff\" no inicializado y se devuelve durante ch9200_mdio_read(): return (buff[0] | buff[1] \u0026lt;\u0026lt; 8); El problema se debe a que ch9200_mdio_read() ignora el valor de retorno de control_read(), lo que provoca un acceso uinit a \"buff\". Para solucionarlo, debemos comprobar el valor de retorno de control_read() y devolver el error antes de tiempo."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-38086",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:16:01.590",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-06-28T08:15:24.997",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/119766de4930ff40db9f36b960cb53b0c400e81b"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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    },
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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    },
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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    },
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    },
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        "Patch"
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    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cdaa6d1cb2ff1219c6c822b27655dd170ffb0f72"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-908"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-38086 (GCVE-0-2025-38086)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-28 07:52 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:20

Title

net: ch9200: fix uninitialised access during mii_nway_restart

Summary

Severity

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 7063 records in the last 180 days details

References

10 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/119766de4930ff40d…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33163c68d2e3061fa…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9da3e442714f7f439…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a350f30d65197354…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6bd2569d0b2f918e9…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4da7fcc098218ff92…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cdaa6d1cb2ff1219c…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ad0452c0277b816a…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 4a476bd6d1d923922ec950ddc4c27b279f6901eb , < 119766de4930ff40db9f36b960cb53b0c400e81b (git) Affected: 4a476bd6d1d923922ec950ddc4c27b279f6901eb , < 33163c68d2e3061fa3935b5f0a1867958b1cdbd2 (git) Affected: 4a476bd6d1d923922ec950ddc4c27b279f6901eb , < 9da3e442714f7f4393ff01c265c4959c03e88c2f (git) Affected: 4a476bd6d1d923922ec950ddc4c27b279f6901eb , < 9a350f30d65197354706b7759b5c89d6c267b1a9 (git) Affected: 4a476bd6d1d923922ec950ddc4c27b279f6901eb , < 6bd2569d0b2f918e9581f744df0263caf73ee76c (git) Affected: 4a476bd6d1d923922ec950ddc4c27b279f6901eb , < 4da7fcc098218ff92b2e83a43f545c02f714cedd (git) Affected: 4a476bd6d1d923922ec950ddc4c27b279f6901eb , < cdaa6d1cb2ff1219c6c822b27655dd170ffb0f72 (git) Affected: 4a476bd6d1d923922ec950ddc4c27b279f6901eb , < 9ad0452c0277b816a435433cca601304cfac7c21 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 4.3 Unaffected: 0 , < 4.3 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.295 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.239 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.186 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.142 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.95 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.35 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.4 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T17:33:56.167Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/usb/ch9200.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "119766de4930ff40db9f36b960cb53b0c400e81b",
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            },
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              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6bd2569d0b2f918e9581f744df0263caf73ee76c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4a476bd6d1d923922ec950ddc4c27b279f6901eb",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4da7fcc098218ff92b2e83a43f545c02f714cedd",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4a476bd6d1d923922ec950ddc4c27b279f6901eb",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "cdaa6d1cb2ff1219c6c822b27655dd170ffb0f72",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4a476bd6d1d923922ec950ddc4c27b279f6901eb",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9ad0452c0277b816a435433cca601304cfac7c21",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4a476bd6d1d923922ec950ddc4c27b279f6901eb",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/usb/ch9200.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.3",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.295",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.239",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.186",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.142",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.95",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.35",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.295",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.239",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.186",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.142",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.95",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.35",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.15.4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.16",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: ch9200: fix uninitialised access during mii_nway_restart\n\nIn mii_nway_restart() the code attempts to call\nmii-\u003emdio_read which is ch9200_mdio_read(). ch9200_mdio_read()\nutilises a local buffer called \"buff\", which is initialised\nwith control_read(). However \"buff\" is conditionally\ninitialised inside control_read():\n\n        if (err == size) {\n                memcpy(data, buf, size);\n        }\n\nIf the condition of \"err == size\" is not met, then\n\"buff\" remains uninitialised. Once this happens the\nuninitialised \"buff\" is accessed and returned during\nch9200_mdio_read():\n\n        return (buff[0] | buff[1] \u003c\u003c 8);\n\nThe problem stems from the fact that ch9200_mdio_read()\nignores the return value of control_read(), leading to\nuinit-access of \"buff\".\n\nTo fix this we should check the return value of\ncontrol_read() and return early on error."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:20:59.045Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/119766de4930ff40db9f36b960cb53b0c400e81b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33163c68d2e3061fa3935b5f0a1867958b1cdbd2"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9da3e442714f7f4393ff01c265c4959c03e88c2f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a350f30d65197354706b7759b5c89d6c267b1a9"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6bd2569d0b2f918e9581f744df0263caf73ee76c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4da7fcc098218ff92b2e83a43f545c02f714cedd"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cdaa6d1cb2ff1219c6c822b27655dd170ffb0f72"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ad0452c0277b816a435433cca601304cfac7c21"
        }
      ],
      "title": "net: ch9200: fix uninitialised access during mii_nway_restart",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-38086",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-28T07:52:58.293Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:23.981Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:20:59.045Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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