FKIE_CVE-2025-38037
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-06-18 10:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:15
Severity
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
vxlan: Annotate FDB data races
The 'used' and 'updated' fields in the FDB entry structure can be
accessed concurrently by multiple threads, leading to reports such as
[1]. Can be reproduced using [2].
Suppress these reports by annotating these accesses using
READ_ONCE() / WRITE_ONCE().
[1]
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in vxlan_xmit / vxlan_xmit
write to 0xffff942604d263a8 of 8 bytes by task 286 on cpu 0:
vxlan_xmit+0xb29/0x2380
dev_hard_start_xmit+0x84/0x2f0
__dev_queue_xmit+0x45a/0x1650
packet_xmit+0x100/0x150
packet_sendmsg+0x2114/0x2ac0
__sys_sendto+0x318/0x330
__x64_sys_sendto+0x76/0x90
x64_sys_call+0x14e8/0x1c00
do_syscall_64+0x9e/0x1a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
read to 0xffff942604d263a8 of 8 bytes by task 287 on cpu 2:
vxlan_xmit+0xadf/0x2380
dev_hard_start_xmit+0x84/0x2f0
__dev_queue_xmit+0x45a/0x1650
packet_xmit+0x100/0x150
packet_sendmsg+0x2114/0x2ac0
__sys_sendto+0x318/0x330
__x64_sys_sendto+0x76/0x90
x64_sys_call+0x14e8/0x1c00
do_syscall_64+0x9e/0x1a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
value changed: 0x00000000fffbac6e -> 0x00000000fffbac6f
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 287 Comm: mausezahn Not tainted 6.13.0-rc7-01544-gb4b270f11a02 #5
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014
[2]
#!/bin/bash
set +H
echo whitelist > /sys/kernel/debug/kcsan
echo !vxlan_xmit > /sys/kernel/debug/kcsan
ip link add name vx0 up type vxlan id 10010 dstport 4789 local 192.0.2.1
bridge fdb add 00:11:22:33:44:55 dev vx0 self static dst 198.51.100.1
taskset -c 0 mausezahn vx0 -a own -b 00:11:22:33:44:55 -c 0 -q &
taskset -c 2 mausezahn vx0 -a own -b 00:11:22:33:44:55 -c 0 -q &
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| debian | debian_linux | 11.0 |
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_core.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "02a33b1035a307453a1da6ce0a1bf3676be287d7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "d342894c5d2f8c7df194c793ec4059656e09ca31",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "87d076987a9ba106c83412fcd113656f71af05a1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "d342894c5d2f8c7df194c793ec4059656e09ca31",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "e033da39fc6abbddab6c29624acef80757f273fa",
"status": "affected",
"version": "d342894c5d2f8c7df194c793ec4059656e09ca31",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "784b78295a3a58bf052339dd669e6e03710220d3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "d342894c5d2f8c7df194c793ec4059656e09ca31",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "13cba3f837903f7184d6e9b6137d5165ffe82a8f",
"status": "affected",
"version": "d342894c5d2f8c7df194c793ec4059656e09ca31",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "a6644aeb8ddf196dec5f8e782293c36f065df4d7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "d342894c5d2f8c7df194c793ec4059656e09ca31",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "4eceb7eae6ea7c950384c34e6dbbe872c981935f",
"status": "affected",
"version": "d342894c5d2f8c7df194c793ec4059656e09ca31",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "f6205f8215f12a96518ac9469ff76294ae7bd612",
"status": "affected",
"version": "d342894c5d2f8c7df194c793ec4059656e09ca31",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_core.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.7"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.7",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.294",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.238",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.185",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.141",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.93",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.31",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.14.9",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.15",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "D5472512-F3A1-4BB5-92C2-E32A9AD7740F",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.294",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.7",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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},
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},
{
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.14.9",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvxlan: Annotate FDB data races\n\nThe \u0027used\u0027 and \u0027updated\u0027 fields in the FDB entry structure can be\naccessed concurrently by multiple threads, leading to reports such as\n[1]. Can be reproduced using [2].\n\nSuppress these reports by annotating these accesses using\nREAD_ONCE() / WRITE_ONCE().\n\n[1]\nBUG: KCSAN: data-race in vxlan_xmit / vxlan_xmit\n\nwrite to 0xffff942604d263a8 of 8 bytes by task 286 on cpu 0:\n vxlan_xmit+0xb29/0x2380\n dev_hard_start_xmit+0x84/0x2f0\n __dev_queue_xmit+0x45a/0x1650\n packet_xmit+0x100/0x150\n packet_sendmsg+0x2114/0x2ac0\n __sys_sendto+0x318/0x330\n __x64_sys_sendto+0x76/0x90\n x64_sys_call+0x14e8/0x1c00\n do_syscall_64+0x9e/0x1a0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n\nread to 0xffff942604d263a8 of 8 bytes by task 287 on cpu 2:\n vxlan_xmit+0xadf/0x2380\n dev_hard_start_xmit+0x84/0x2f0\n __dev_queue_xmit+0x45a/0x1650\n packet_xmit+0x100/0x150\n packet_sendmsg+0x2114/0x2ac0\n __sys_sendto+0x318/0x330\n __x64_sys_sendto+0x76/0x90\n x64_sys_call+0x14e8/0x1c00\n do_syscall_64+0x9e/0x1a0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n\nvalue changed: 0x00000000fffbac6e -\u003e 0x00000000fffbac6f\n\nReported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:\nCPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 287 Comm: mausezahn Not tainted 6.13.0-rc7-01544-gb4b270f11a02 #5\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014\n\n[2]\n #!/bin/bash\n\n set +H\n echo whitelist \u003e /sys/kernel/debug/kcsan\n echo !vxlan_xmit \u003e /sys/kernel/debug/kcsan\n\n ip link add name vx0 up type vxlan id 10010 dstport 4789 local 192.0.2.1\n bridge fdb add 00:11:22:33:44:55 dev vx0 self static dst 198.51.100.1\n taskset -c 0 mausezahn vx0 -a own -b 00:11:22:33:44:55 -c 0 -q \u0026\n taskset -c 2 mausezahn vx0 -a own -b 00:11:22:33:44:55 -c 0 -q \u0026"
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: vxlan: Anotaci\u00f3n de ejecuciones de datos FDB. M\u00faltiples subprocesos pueden acceder simult\u00e1neamente a los campos \"usado\" y \"actualizado\" de la estructura de entrada FDB, lo que genera informes como [1]. Se puede reproducir con [2]. Para suprimir estos informes, anote estos accesos con READ_ONCE() / WRITE_ONCE(). [1] ERROR: KCSAN: ejecuci\u00f3n de datos en vxlan_xmit / vxlan_xmit escribe en 0xffff942604d263a8 de 8 bytes por la tarea 286 en la CPU 0: vxlan_xmit+0xb29/0x2380 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x84/0x2f0 __dev_queue_xmit+0x45a/0x1650 packet_xmit+0x100/0x150 packet_sendmsg+0x2114/0x2ac0 __sys_sendto+0x318/0x330 __x64_sys_sendto+0x76/0x90 x64_sys_call+0x14e8/0x1c00 do_syscall_64+0x9e/0x1a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f lectura a 0xffff942604d263a8 de 8 bytes por la tarea 287 en la CPU 2: vxlan_xmit+0xadf/0x2380 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x84/0x2f0 __dev_queue_xmit+0x45a/0x1650 packet_xmit+0x100/0x150 packet_sendmsg+0x2114/0x2ac0 __sys_sendto+0x318/0x330 __x64_sys_sendto+0x76/0x90 x64_sys_call+0x14e8/0x1c00 do_syscall_64+0x9e/0x1a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f valor cambiado: 0x00000000fffbac6e -\u0026gt; 0x00000000fffbac6f Informado por Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer en: CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 287 Comm: mausezahn No contaminado 6.13.0-rc7-01544-gb4b270f11a02 #5 Nombre del hardware: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 01/04/2014 [2] #!/bin/bash set +H echo whitelist \u0026gt; /sys/kernel/debug/kcsan echo !vxlan_xmit \u0026gt; /sys/kernel/debug/kcsan ip enlace agregar nombre vx0 activo tipo vxlan id 10010 dstport 4789 local 192.0.2.1 puente fdb agregar 00:11:22:33:44:55 dev vx0 self static dst 198.51.100.1 conjunto de tareas -c 0 mausezahn vx0 -a propio -b 00:11:22:33:44:55 -c 0 -q \u0026amp; conjunto de tareas -c 2 mausezahn vx0 -a propio -b 00:11:22:33:44:55 -c 0 -q \u0026amp;"
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-38037",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:15:55.653",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2025-06-18T10:15:36.030",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/02a33b1035a307453a1da6ce0a1bf3676be287d7"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/13cba3f837903f7184d6e9b6137d5165ffe82a8f"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4eceb7eae6ea7c950384c34e6dbbe872c981935f"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/784b78295a3a58bf052339dd669e6e03710220d3"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87d076987a9ba106c83412fcd113656f71af05a1"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6644aeb8ddf196dec5f8e782293c36f065df4d7"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e033da39fc6abbddab6c29624acef80757f273fa"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f6205f8215f12a96518ac9469ff76294ae7bd612"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
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The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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