Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2025-38012

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-06-18 10:15 - Updated: 2026-07-30 06:22

Severity

7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
5.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sched_ext: bpf_iter_scx_dsq_new() should always initialize iterator BPF programs may call next() and destroy() on BPF iterators even after new() returns an error value (e.g. bpf_for_each() macro ignores error returns from new()). bpf_iter_scx_dsq_new() could leave the iterator in an uninitialized state after an error return causing bpf_iter_scx_dsq_next() to dereference garbage data. Make bpf_iter_scx_dsq_new() always clear $kit->dsq so that next() and destroy() become noops.

References

URL	Tags
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0102989af4c334d1d98b2a0fd4d61a5152e39b72	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/255dd31bfc4a67a19b1fc2cd130a50284dadfe3a	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/428dc9fc0873989d73918d4a9cc22745b7bbc799	Patch

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Version
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	6.15
linux	linux_kernel	6.15
linux	linux_kernel	6.15
linux	linux_kernel	6.15
linux	linux_kernel	6.15
linux	linux_kernel	6.15

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/sched/ext.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "650ba21b131ed1f8ee57826b2c6295a3be221132",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "255dd31bfc4a67a19b1fc2cd130a50284dadfe3a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "650ba21b131ed1f8ee57826b2c6295a3be221132",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "428dc9fc0873989d73918d4a9cc22745b7bbc799",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "650ba21b131ed1f8ee57826b2c6295a3be221132",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/sched/ext.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.12"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.12",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.30",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.14.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
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            {
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              "vulnerable": true
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  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsched_ext: bpf_iter_scx_dsq_new() should always initialize iterator\n\nBPF programs may call next() and destroy() on BPF iterators even after new()\nreturns an error value (e.g. bpf_for_each() macro ignores error returns from\nnew()). bpf_iter_scx_dsq_new() could leave the iterator in an uninitialized\nstate after an error return causing bpf_iter_scx_dsq_next() to dereference\ngarbage data. Make bpf_iter_scx_dsq_new() always clear $kit-\u003edsq so that\nnext() and destroy() become noops."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: sched_ext: bpf_iter_scx_dsq_new() siempre debe inicializar el iterador. Los programas BPF pueden llamar a next() y destroy() en iteradores BPF incluso despu\u00e9s de que new() devuelva un valor de error (p. ej., la macro bpf_for_each() ignora los errores devueltos por new()). bpf_iter_scx_dsq_new() podr\u00eda dejar el iterador sin inicializar despu\u00e9s de un error, lo que provoca que bpf_iter_scx_dsq_next() desreferencia datos innecesarios. Aseg\u00farese de que bpf_iter_scx_dsq_new() siempre borre $kit-\u0026gt;dsq para que next() y destroy() se conviertan en noops."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-38012",
  "lastModified": "2026-07-30T06:22:44.367",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
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        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
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        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
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        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
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  },
  "published": "2025-06-18T10:15:32.560",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
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    },
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    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-908"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-38012 (GCVE-0-2025-38012)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-18 09:28 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:58

Title

sched_ext: bpf_iter_scx_dsq_new() should always initialize iterator

Summary

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Assigner

Linux mitre root Scorecard

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0102989af4c334d1d…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/255dd31bfc4a67a19…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/428dc9fc0873989d7…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 650ba21b131ed1f8ee57826b2c6295a3be221132 , < 0102989af4c334d1d98b2a0fd4d61a5152e39b72 (git) Affected: 650ba21b131ed1f8ee57826b2c6295a3be221132 , < 255dd31bfc4a67a19b1fc2cd130a50284dadfe3a (git) Affected: 650ba21b131ed1f8ee57826b2c6295a3be221132 , < 428dc9fc0873989d73918d4a9cc22745b7bbc799 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6.12 Unaffected: 0 , < 6.12 (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.30 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.14.8 , ≤ 6.14.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/sched/ext.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0102989af4c334d1d98b2a0fd4d61a5152e39b72",
              "status": "affected",
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            {
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              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
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              "version": "650ba21b131ed1f8ee57826b2c6295a3be221132",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
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            "kernel/sched/ext.c"
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              "version": "6.12"
            },
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.30",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.14.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsched_ext: bpf_iter_scx_dsq_new() should always initialize iterator\n\nBPF programs may call next() and destroy() on BPF iterators even after new()\nreturns an error value (e.g. bpf_for_each() macro ignores error returns from\nnew()). bpf_iter_scx_dsq_new() could leave the iterator in an uninitialized\nstate after an error return causing bpf_iter_scx_dsq_next() to dereference\ngarbage data. Make bpf_iter_scx_dsq_new() always clear $kit-\u003edsq so that\nnext() and destroy() become noops."
        }
      ],
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            "version": "3.1"
          },
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            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - Exploitation requires loading and running a BPF program via the local `bpf()` syscall (BPF_PROG_LOAD + BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN, or a struct_ops/tracing attach). There is no remote or adjacent-network path to the sched_ext DSQ iterator kfuncs.\nAC:L - The trigger is fully deterministic \u2014 pass an invalid flag bit to `bpf_iter_scx_dsq_new()` and call `next()` \u2014 with no race, no timing window, and no dependence on ambient memory layout, since the attacker pre-seeds the iterator stack slots with values of their choosing. `CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT` is enabled in mainstream 6.12+ distro kernels.\nPR:L - Only CAP_BPF is needed: the iterator kfuncs are registered for `BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL`, which is not perfmon/net-admin gated, and `bpf_prog_test_run_syscall()` adds no capability check. `bpf_token_capable()` allows CAP_BPF to be delegated into an unprivileged user namespace via a bpffs BPF token, so an ordinary low-privileged container user can reach it.\nUI:N - The attacker\u0027s own BPF program triggers the flaw synchronously; no victim action, mount, or file open is involved.\nS:U - The corruption and its consequences are confined to the kernel\u0027s own security authority \u2014 a standard local privilege escalation with no VM, IOMMU, or hypervisor boundary crossed.\nC:H - `nldsq_next_task()` dereferences the attacker-supplied `kit-\u003edsq` pointer and then walks arbitrary `list_head` next/prev chains, yielding an arbitrary kernel-memory read primitive that can disclose credentials, keys, and KASLR state.\nI:H - The uninitialized `kit-\u003ecursor` drives `list_move()`/`list_del_init()` against attacker-chosen addresses, and `raw_spin_lock_irqsave(\u0026kit-\u003edsq-\u003elock)` performs a read-modify-write at an arbitrary address \u2014 a controlled kernel write primitive leading to full privilege escalation.\nA:H - Dereferencing garbage pointers under `raw_spin_lock_irqsave()` reliably produces a kernel oops or a hard lockup on a bogus spinlock, and any unprivileged-BPF-capable process can repeat it at will to panic the machine."
            }
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        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:58:57.764Z",
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        },
        {
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        }
      ],
      "title": "sched_ext: bpf_iter_scx_dsq_new() should always initialize iterator",
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    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:23.977Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:58:57.764Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
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  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

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FKIE_CVE-2025-38012

CVE-2025-38012 (GCVE-0-2025-38012)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour