FKIE_CVE-2025-37878

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-05-09 07:16 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:15
Severity
5.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: perf/core: Fix WARN_ON(!ctx) in __free_event() for partial init Move the get_ctx(child_ctx) call and the child_event->ctx assignment to occur immediately after the child event is allocated. Ensure that child_event->ctx is non-NULL before any subsequent error path within inherit_event calls free_event(), satisfying the assumptions of the cleanup code. Details: There's no clear Fixes tag, because this bug is a side-effect of multiple interacting commits over time (up to 15 years old), not a single regression. The code initially incremented refcount then assigned context immediately after the child_event was created. Later, an early validity check for child_event was added before the refcount/assignment. Even later, a WARN_ON_ONCE() cleanup check was added, assuming event->ctx is valid if the pmu_ctx is valid. The problem is that the WARN_ON_ONCE() could trigger after the initial check passed but before child_event->ctx was assigned, violating its precondition. The solution is to assign child_event->ctx right after its initial validation. This ensures the context exists for any subsequent checks or cleanup routines, resolving the WARN_ON_ONCE(). To resolve it, defer the refcount update and child_event->ctx assignment directly after child_event->pmu_ctx is set but before checking if the parent event is orphaned. The cleanup routine depends on event->pmu_ctx being non-NULL before it verifies event->ctx is non-NULL. This also maintains the author's original intent of passing in child_ctx to find_get_pmu_context before its refcount/assignment. [ mingo: Expanded the changelog from another email by Gabriel Shahrouzi. ]
References
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0ba3a4ab76fd3367b9cb680cad70182c896c795cPatch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/90dc6c1e3b200812da8d0aa030e1b7fda8226d0ePatch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb56cd11feabf99e08bc18960700a53322ffcea7Patch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel 6.15
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/events/core.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "90dc6c1e3b200812da8d0aa030e1b7fda8226d0e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7ef5aa081f989ecfecc1df02068a80aebbd3ec31",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "cb56cd11feabf99e08bc18960700a53322ffcea7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1209b0b29fd472e7dbd2b06544b019dd9f9b7e51",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0ba3a4ab76fd3367b9cb680cad70182c896c795c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c70ca298036c58a88686ff388d3d367e9d21acf0",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "315a50c6b1c6ce191f19f3372935d8e2ed9b53a6",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.13.12",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/events/core.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.12.26",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.12.24",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.14.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.14.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "4D51CA5E-345A-4098-B85D-3F2BED7BF3A0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.89",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "22F52099-F422-4D19-8283-45F9F9BF4392",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.26",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "6B25CA7E-4CD0-46DB-B4EF-13A3516071FB",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.14.5",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "8D465631-2980-487A-8E65-40AE2B9F8ED1",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nperf/core: Fix WARN_ON(!ctx) in __free_event() for partial init\n\nMove the get_ctx(child_ctx) call and the child_event-\u003ectx assignment to\noccur immediately after the child event is allocated. Ensure that\nchild_event-\u003ectx is non-NULL before any subsequent error path within\ninherit_event calls free_event(), satisfying the assumptions of the\ncleanup code.\n\nDetails:\n\nThere\u0027s no clear Fixes tag, because this bug is a side-effect of\nmultiple interacting commits over time (up to 15 years old), not\na single regression.\n\nThe code initially incremented refcount then assigned context\nimmediately after the child_event was created. Later, an early\nvalidity check for child_event was added before the\nrefcount/assignment. Even later, a WARN_ON_ONCE() cleanup check was\nadded, assuming event-\u003ectx is valid if the pmu_ctx is valid.\nThe problem is that the WARN_ON_ONCE() could trigger after the initial\ncheck passed but before child_event-\u003ectx was assigned, violating its\nprecondition. The solution is to assign child_event-\u003ectx right after\nits initial validation. This ensures the context exists for any\nsubsequent checks or cleanup routines, resolving the WARN_ON_ONCE().\n\nTo resolve it, defer the refcount update and child_event-\u003ectx assignment\ndirectly after child_event-\u003epmu_ctx is set but before checking if the\nparent event is orphaned. The cleanup routine depends on\nevent-\u003epmu_ctx being non-NULL before it verifies event-\u003ectx is\nnon-NULL. This also maintains the author\u0027s original intent of passing\nin child_ctx to find_get_pmu_context before its refcount/assignment.\n\n[ mingo: Expanded the changelog from another email by Gabriel Shahrouzi. ]"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: perf/core: Arregla WARN_ON(!ctx) en __free_event() para init parcial Mueve la llamada get_ctx(child_ctx) y la asignaci\u00f3n child_event-\u0026gt;ctx para que ocurran inmediatamente despu\u00e9s de que se asigne el evento secundario. Aseg\u00farate de que child_event-\u0026gt;ctx no sea NULL antes de cualquier ruta de error posterior dentro de las llamadas heritage_event a free_event(), satisfaciendo las suposiciones del c\u00f3digo de limpieza. Detalles: No hay una etiqueta Fixes clara, porque este error es un efecto secundario de m\u00faltiples confirmaciones interactivas a lo largo del tiempo (hasta 15 a\u00f1os de antig\u00fcedad), no una sola regresi\u00f3n. El c\u00f3digo inicialmente increment\u00f3 refcount y luego asign\u00f3 contexto inmediatamente despu\u00e9s de que se creara child_event. M\u00e1s tarde, se agreg\u00f3 una comprobaci\u00f3n de validez temprana para child_event antes de refcount/assignment. Incluso m\u00e1s tarde, se agreg\u00f3 una comprobaci\u00f3n de limpieza WARN_ON_ONCE(), asumiendo que event-\u0026gt;ctx es v\u00e1lido si pmu_ctx es v\u00e1lido. El problema radica en que WARN_ON_ONCE() podr\u00eda activarse despu\u00e9s de que se supere la comprobaci\u00f3n inicial, pero antes de que se asignara child_event-\u0026gt;ctx, incumpliendo su precondici\u00f3n. La soluci\u00f3n es asignar child_event-\u0026gt;ctx justo despu\u00e9s de su validaci\u00f3n inicial. Esto garantiza la existencia del contexto para cualquier comprobaci\u00f3n o rutina de limpieza posterior, resolviendo WARN_ON_ONCE(). Para solucionarlo, posponga la actualizaci\u00f3n del recuento de referencias y la asignaci\u00f3n de child_event-\u0026gt;ctx justo despu\u00e9s de que se configure child_event-\u0026gt;pmu_ctx, pero antes de comprobar si el evento principal est\u00e1 hu\u00e9rfano. La rutina de limpieza depende de que event-\u0026gt;pmu_ctx no sea NULL antes de verificar que event-\u0026gt;ctx no sea NULL. Esto tambi\u00e9n mantiene la intenci\u00f3n original del autor de pasar child_ctx a find_get_pmu_context antes de su recuento de referencias/asignaci\u00f3n. [mingo: Registro de cambios ampliado de otro correo electr\u00f3nico de Gabriel Shahrouzi]."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-37878",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:15:37.220",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-05-09T07:16:09.020",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0ba3a4ab76fd3367b9cb680cad70182c896c795c"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/90dc6c1e3b200812da8d0aa030e1b7fda8226d0e"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb56cd11feabf99e08bc18960700a53322ffcea7"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-617"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}



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