FKIE_CVE-2025-31281
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-07-30 00:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:10
Severity
Summary
An input validation issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6. Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to unexpected app termination.
References
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "iOS and iPadOS",
"vendor": "Apple",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "18.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "macOS",
"vendor": "Apple",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "15.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "tvOS",
"vendor": "Apple",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "18.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "visionOS",
"vendor": "Apple",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "product-security@apple.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8ED4015E-C707-4A91-86B3-23100E0DFA8F",
"versionEndExcluding": "18.6",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "BD9D42A7-DE2A-4D5A-8C7B-002A60148483",
"versionEndExcluding": "18.6",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "077E4BB7-4A8B-4D18-BCD7-2938A2B8B9C8",
"versionEndExcluding": "15.6",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "FBC1698A-3E9C-4055-B23A-13A3C22BD6EE",
"versionEndExcluding": "18.6",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "EADBC0BD-ECAC-4E0A-B490-24649AFE5355",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.6",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An input validation issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6. Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to unexpected app termination."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Se solucion\u00f3 un problema de validaci\u00f3n de entrada mejorando el manejo de memoria. Este problema se solucion\u00f3 en visionOS 2.6, tvOS 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6, iOS 18.6 y iPadOS 18.6. El procesamiento de un archivo manipulado con fines malintencionados puede provocar el cierre inesperado de la aplicaci\u00f3n."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-31281",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:10:13.630",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.1,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 5.2,
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-31281",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-22T03:55:43.829791Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-07-30T00:15:31.273",
"references": [
{
"source": "product-security@apple.com",
"tags": [
"Release Notes",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124147"
},
{
"source": "product-security@apple.com",
"tags": [
"Release Notes",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124149"
},
{
"source": "product-security@apple.com",
"tags": [
"Release Notes",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124153"
},
{
"source": "product-security@apple.com",
"tags": [
"Release Notes",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124154"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/30"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/32"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/36"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/37"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-20"
}
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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