FKIE_CVE-2025-28229

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-04-18 15:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:04
Severity
9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
Incorrect access control in Orban OPTIMOD 5950 Firmware v1.0.0.2 and System v2.2.15 allows attackers to bypass authentication and gain Administrator privileges.
References
cve@mitre.orghttps://github.com/shiky8/my--cve-vulnerability-research/tree/main/CVE-2025-28229Exploit, Third Party Advisory
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0https://github.com/shiky8/my--cve-vulnerability-research/tree/main/CVE-2025-28229Exploit, Third Party Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
orban optimod_5950_firmware 1.0.0.2
orban optimod_5950 2.2.15
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:orban:optimod_5950_firmware:1.0.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "C03137EC-18BA-4E72-8B9F-8D5CDF793060",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:orban:optimod_5950:2.2.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "40F8E67B-CB39-4BA1-B92A-F2BBABA0F351",
              "vulnerable": false
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Incorrect access control in Orban OPTIMOD 5950 Firmware v1.0.0.2 and System v2.2.15 allows attackers to bypass authentication and gain Administrator privileges."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "El control de acceso incorrecto en Orban OPTIMOD 5950 Firmware v1.0.0.2 and System v2.2.15 permite a los atacantes eludir la autenticaci\u00f3n y obtener privilegios de administrador."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-28229",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:04:39.553",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-28229",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-22T15:02:55.688281Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-04-18T15:15:58.170",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/shiky8/my--cve-vulnerability-research/tree/main/CVE-2025-28229"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/shiky8/my--cve-vulnerability-research/tree/main/CVE-2025-28229"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-284"
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


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Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.