Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2025-25038

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-06-20 19:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:00

Severity

9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in MiniDVBLinux version 5.4 and earlier. The system’s web-based management interface fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input before passing it to operating system commands. A remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands as the root user, potentially compromising the entire device. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2024-04-10 UTC.

References

URL	Tags
disclosure@vulncheck.com	https://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2022100039	Third Party Advisory
disclosure@vulncheck.com	https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/168744/	Third Party Advisory
disclosure@vulncheck.com	https://vulncheck.com/advisories/minidvblinux-command-injection	Third Party Advisory
disclosure@vulncheck.com	https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51096	Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
disclosure@vulncheck.com	https://www.fortiguard.com/encyclopedia/ips/52454	Third Party Advisory
disclosure@vulncheck.com	https://www.minidvblinux.de	Product
disclosure@vulncheck.com	https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2022-5717.php	Exploit, Third Party Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	minidvblinux	minidvblinux	*

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "Web Management Interface",
            "/?site=about\u0026file= parameter"
          ],
          "product": "MiniDVBLinux",
          "vendor": "MiniDVBLinux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:minidvblinux:minidvblinux:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "2D9CAD03-85CC-41CC-B745-371250902E61",
              "versionEndIncluding": "5.4",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An OS command injection vulnerability exists in MiniDVBLinux version 5.4 and earlier. The system\u2019s web-based management interface fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input before passing it to operating system commands. A remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands as the root user, potentially compromising the entire device.\u00a0Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2024-04-10 UTC."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad de inyecci\u00f3n de comandos en el sistema operativo MiniDVBLinux versi\u00f3n 5.4 y anteriores. La interfaz de administraci\u00f3n web del sistema no depura correctamente la entrada del usuario antes de pasarla a los comandos del sistema operativo. Un atacante remoto no autenticado puede explotar esta vulnerabilidad para ejecutar comandos arbitrarios como usuario root, lo que podr\u00eda comprometer todo el dispositivo."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-25038",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:00:11.037",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 9.3,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-25038",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-06-23T20:34:16.702497Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-06-20T19:15:36.050",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2022100039"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/168744/"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://vulncheck.com/advisories/minidvblinux-command-injection"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51096"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.fortiguard.com/encyclopedia/ips/52454"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.minidvblinux.de"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2022-5717.php"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ],
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-25038 (GCVE-0-2025-25038)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-20 18:36 – Updated: 2026-05-14 02:07 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability

Title

MiniDVBLinux Root Command Injection

Summary

Severity

9.3 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-06-23 20:34 UTC

CWE

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Assigner

VulnCheck mitre root Scorecard

References

7 references

URL	Tags
https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL…	third-party-advisoryexploit
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51096	third-party-advisoryexploit
https://www.fortiguard.com/encyclopedia/ips/52454	third-party-advisory
https://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2022100039	third-party-advisoryexploit
https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/168744/	third-party-advisoryexploit
https://www.minidvblinux.de	product
https://vulncheck.com/advisories/minidvblinux-com…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
MiniDVBLinux	MiniDVBLinux	Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.4 (custom)

Date Public

2023-03-27 00:00

Credits

Gjoko Krstic

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-25038",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-23T20:34:16.702497Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-23T20:34:31.585Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "Web Management Interface",
            "/?site=about\u0026file= parameter"
          ],
          "product": "MiniDVBLinux",
          "vendor": "MiniDVBLinux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Gjoko Krstic"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2023-03-27T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "An OS command injection vulnerability exists in MiniDVBLinux version 5.4 and earlier. The system\u2019s web-based management interface fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input before passing it to operating system commands. A remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands as the root user, potentially compromising the entire device.\u0026nbsp;Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2024-04-10 UTC."
            }
          ],
          "value": "An OS command injection vulnerability exists in MiniDVBLinux version 5.4 and earlier. The system\u2019s web-based management interface fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input before passing it to operating system commands. A remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands as the root user, potentially compromising the entire device.\u00a0Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2024-04-10 UTC."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-88",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection"
            }
          ]
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      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
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          "scenarios": [
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              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
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      "references": [
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          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2022-5717.php"
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          "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51096"
        },
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          "url": "https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/168744/"
        },
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        },
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    "cveId": "CVE-2025-25038",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-20T18:36:09.946Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-31T18:32:36.214Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T02:07:21.867Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

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FKIE_CVE-2025-25038

CVE-2025-25038 (GCVE-0-2025-25038)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour