Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2025-23157

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-05-01 13:15 - Updated: 2026-07-30 06:22

Severity

7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.1 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: venus: hfi_parser: add check to avoid out of bound access There is a possibility that init_codecs is invoked multiple times during manipulated payload from video firmware. In such case, if codecs_count can get incremented to value more than MAX_CODEC_NUM, there can be OOB access. Reset the count so that it always starts from beginning.

References

URL	Tags
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/172bf5a9ef70a399bb227809db78442dc01d9e48	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1ad6aa1464b8a5ce5c194458315021e8d216108e	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26bbedd06d85770581fda5d78e78539bb088fad1	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b8b9ea4e26a501eb220ea189e42b4527e65bdfa	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53e376178ceacca3ef1795038b22fc9ef45ff1d3	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b2541e29d82da8a0df728aadec3e0a8db55d517b	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb5be9039f91979f8a2fac29f529f746d7848f3e	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d4d88ece4ba91df5b02f1d3f599650f9e9fc0f45	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e5133a0b25463674903fdc0528e0a29b7267130e	Patch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html	Mailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html	Mailing List

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Version
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
debian	debian_linux	11.0

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
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      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi_parser.c"
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              "status": "unaffected",
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          ]
        }
      ],
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              "vulnerable": true
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          ],
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: venus: hfi_parser: add check to avoid out of bound access\n\nThere is a possibility that init_codecs is invoked multiple times during\nmanipulated payload from video firmware. In such case, if codecs_count\ncan get incremented to value more than MAX_CODEC_NUM, there can be OOB\naccess. Reset the count so that it always starts from beginning."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: media: venus: hfi_parser: a\u00f1adir comprobaci\u00f3n para evitar accesos fuera de los l\u00edmites. Existe la posibilidad de que init_codecs se invoque varias veces durante la manipulaci\u00f3n de la carga \u00fatil del firmware de v\u00eddeo. En tal caso, si codecs_count se incrementa a un valor superior a MAX_CODEC_NUM, puede haber accesos fuera de los l\u00edmites. Restablezca el contador para que siempre comience desde el principio."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-23157",
  "lastModified": "2026-07-30T06:22:17.673",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
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          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-05-01T13:15:51.623",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/172bf5a9ef70a399bb227809db78442dc01d9e48"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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    {
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      "tags": [
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    },
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    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List"
      ],
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    },
    {
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-125"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-23157 (GCVE-0-2025-23157)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-01 12:55 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:57

Title

media: venus: hfi_parser: add check to avoid out of bound access

Summary

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Assigner

Linux CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 7034 records in the last 180 days details

References

11 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e5133a0b254636749…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b8b9ea4e26a501eb…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1ad6aa1464b8a5ce5…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26bbedd06d8577058…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d4d88ece4ba91df5b…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53e376178ceacca3e…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b2541e29d82da8a0d…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb5be9039f91979f8…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/172bf5a9ef70a399b…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 1a73374a04e555103e5369429a30999114001dda , < e5133a0b25463674903fdc0528e0a29b7267130e (git) Affected: 1a73374a04e555103e5369429a30999114001dda , < 2b8b9ea4e26a501eb220ea189e42b4527e65bdfa (git) Affected: 1a73374a04e555103e5369429a30999114001dda , < 1ad6aa1464b8a5ce5c194458315021e8d216108e (git) Affected: 1a73374a04e555103e5369429a30999114001dda , < 26bbedd06d85770581fda5d78e78539bb088fad1 (git) Affected: 1a73374a04e555103e5369429a30999114001dda , < d4d88ece4ba91df5b02f1d3f599650f9e9fc0f45 (git) Affected: 1a73374a04e555103e5369429a30999114001dda , < 53e376178ceacca3ef1795038b22fc9ef45ff1d3 (git) Affected: 1a73374a04e555103e5369429a30999114001dda , < b2541e29d82da8a0df728aadec3e0a8db55d517b (git) Affected: 1a73374a04e555103e5369429a30999114001dda , < cb5be9039f91979f8a2fac29f529f746d7848f3e (git) Affected: 1a73374a04e555103e5369429a30999114001dda , < 172bf5a9ef70a399bb227809db78442dc01d9e48 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 4.19 Unaffected: 0 , < 4.19 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.293 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.237 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.181 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.135 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.88 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.24 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.13.12 , ≤ 6.13.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.14.3 , ≤ 6.14.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:42:53.952Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi_parser.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "e5133a0b25463674903fdc0528e0a29b7267130e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1a73374a04e555103e5369429a30999114001dda",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2b8b9ea4e26a501eb220ea189e42b4527e65bdfa",
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              "version": "1a73374a04e555103e5369429a30999114001dda",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "172bf5a9ef70a399bb227809db78442dc01d9e48",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1a73374a04e555103e5369429a30999114001dda",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi_parser.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.19"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.19",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.293",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.237",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.181",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.135",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.88",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.24",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.13.12",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.14.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.293",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.237",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.181",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.135",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.88",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.24",
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                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.13.12",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.14.3",
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                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.15",
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                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: venus: hfi_parser: add check to avoid out of bound access\n\nThere is a possibility that init_codecs is invoked multiple times during\nmanipulated payload from video firmware. In such case, if codecs_count\ncan get incremented to value more than MAX_CODEC_NUM, there can be OOB\naccess. Reset the count so that it always starts from beginning."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable parser is reached through the local V4L2 device nodes (/dev/video*) \u2014 session-init parsing on V1 hardware and core-init parsing after a driver-triggered firmware re-init \u2014 plus the HFI shared-memory queue from the on-die video co-processor; there is no network or physical-bus reachability.\nAC:L - No race and no dependence on uncontrolled memory layout: the attacker either supplies a payload with repeated CODEC_SUPPORTED properties (fully attacker-chosen index and value) or, on HFI_VERSION_1XX where codecs_count is never reset, simply loops session init/deinit until the counter exceeds MAX_CODEC_NUM; the driver is enabled in standard arm64/Android/embedded Qualcomm configurations.\nPR:L - Triggering the session-init parse path only requires opening the venus decoder/encoder node and issuing REQBUFS/STREAMON, which any local user in the video group (desktop uaccess ACL) or any Android app with normal mediacodec access can do \u2014 no root or capability is needed.\nUI:N - The attacker\u0027s own process drives the ioctl sequence and the firmware message handling runs asynchronously in the driver\u0027s IRQ/worker context; no victim action is involved.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds accesses corrupt and disclose kernel heap memory within the same kernel security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - Overflowing into codecs_count makes venus_caps_by_codec() iterate far past core-\u003ecaps[], and the out-of-bounds hfi_plat_caps contents (formats, profile/levels, capability min/max) are handed back to userspace via V4L2 format and control enumeration, giving a broad kernel memory disclosure; the write primitive further enables leveraged reads.\nI:H - This is an out-of-bounds write with an attacker-controlled index (up to megabytes past a ~30 KB allocation) and attacker-selected power-of-two values, corrupting kernel pointers (core-\u003eroot, core-\u003eocs) and adjacent heap objects \u2014 a classic primitive for control-flow hijack.\nA:H - Corrupting codecs_count to a huge value causes an immediate unbounded scan of kernel memory, and clobbering the adjacent dentry/of_changeset pointers leads to an oops or panic on next use."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:57:08.273Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e5133a0b25463674903fdc0528e0a29b7267130e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b8b9ea4e26a501eb220ea189e42b4527e65bdfa"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1ad6aa1464b8a5ce5c194458315021e8d216108e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26bbedd06d85770581fda5d78e78539bb088fad1"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d4d88ece4ba91df5b02f1d3f599650f9e9fc0f45"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53e376178ceacca3ef1795038b22fc9ef45ff1d3"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b2541e29d82da8a0df728aadec3e0a8db55d517b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb5be9039f91979f8a2fac29f529f746d7848f3e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/172bf5a9ef70a399bb227809db78442dc01d9e48"
        }
      ],
      "title": "media: venus: hfi_parser: add check to avoid out of bound access",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-23157",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-01T12:55:43.193Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-11T14:28:41.514Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:57:08.273Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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