Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2025-21805

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-02-27 20:16 - Updated: 2026-07-30 06:21

Severity

9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
5.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: RDMA/rtrs: Add missing deinit() call A warning is triggered when repeatedly connecting and disconnecting the rnbd: list_add corruption. prev->next should be next (ffff88800b13e480), but was ffff88801ecd1338. (prev=ffff88801ecd1340). WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 36562 at lib/list_debug.c:32 __list_add_valid_or_report+0x7f/0xa0 Workqueue: ib_cm cm_work_handler [ib_cm] RIP: 0010:__list_add_valid_or_report+0x7f/0xa0 ? __list_add_valid_or_report+0x7f/0xa0 ib_register_event_handler+0x65/0x93 [ib_core] rtrs_srv_ib_dev_init+0x29/0x30 [rtrs_server] rtrs_ib_dev_find_or_add+0x124/0x1d0 [rtrs_core] __alloc_path+0x46c/0x680 [rtrs_server] ? rtrs_rdma_connect+0xa6/0x2d0 [rtrs_server] ? rcu_is_watching+0xd/0x40 ? __mutex_lock+0x312/0xcf0 ? get_or_create_srv+0xad/0x310 [rtrs_server] ? rtrs_rdma_connect+0xa6/0x2d0 [rtrs_server] rtrs_rdma_connect+0x23c/0x2d0 [rtrs_server] ? __lock_release+0x1b1/0x2d0 cma_cm_event_handler+0x4a/0x1a0 [rdma_cm] cma_ib_req_handler+0x3a0/0x7e0 [rdma_cm] cm_process_work+0x28/0x1a0 [ib_cm] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2f/0x50 cm_req_handler+0x618/0xa60 [ib_cm] cm_work_handler+0x71/0x520 [ib_cm] Commit 667db86bcbe8 ("RDMA/rtrs: Register ib event handler") introduced a new element .deinit but never used it at all. Fix it by invoking the `deinit()` to appropriately unregister the IB event handler.

References

URL	Tags
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1af2c769032b6b334cd2a867d7d8c7cbbc527b2d	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a79cc9bc961fafe90787f86e8f53ba6fad8d63b	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81468c4058a62e84e475433b83b3edc613294f5e	Patch

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	linux	linux_kernel	*
	linux	linux_kernel	*

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/infiniband/ulp/rtrs/rtrs.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "5a79cc9bc961fafe90787f86e8f53ba6fad8d63b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "667db86bcbe82e789d82c2e8c8c40756ec2e1999",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1af2c769032b6b334cd2a867d7d8c7cbbc527b2d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "667db86bcbe82e789d82c2e8c8c40756ec2e1999",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "81468c4058a62e84e475433b83b3edc613294f5e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "667db86bcbe82e789d82c2e8c8c40756ec2e1999",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/infiniband/ulp/rtrs/rtrs.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.12"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.12",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.13",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.13.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.14",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "8507AA00-C52F-4231-94AC-4D0374F5A9F5",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.13",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "6D4116B1-1BFD-4F23-BA84-169CC05FC5A3",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.13.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/rtrs: Add missing deinit() call\n\nA warning is triggered when repeatedly connecting and disconnecting the\nrnbd:\n list_add corruption. prev-\u003enext should be next (ffff88800b13e480), but was ffff88801ecd1338. (prev=ffff88801ecd1340).\n WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 36562 at lib/list_debug.c:32 __list_add_valid_or_report+0x7f/0xa0\n Workqueue: ib_cm cm_work_handler [ib_cm]\n RIP: 0010:__list_add_valid_or_report+0x7f/0xa0\n  ? __list_add_valid_or_report+0x7f/0xa0\n  ib_register_event_handler+0x65/0x93 [ib_core]\n  rtrs_srv_ib_dev_init+0x29/0x30 [rtrs_server]\n  rtrs_ib_dev_find_or_add+0x124/0x1d0 [rtrs_core]\n  __alloc_path+0x46c/0x680 [rtrs_server]\n  ? rtrs_rdma_connect+0xa6/0x2d0 [rtrs_server]\n  ? rcu_is_watching+0xd/0x40\n  ? __mutex_lock+0x312/0xcf0\n  ? get_or_create_srv+0xad/0x310 [rtrs_server]\n  ? rtrs_rdma_connect+0xa6/0x2d0 [rtrs_server]\n  rtrs_rdma_connect+0x23c/0x2d0 [rtrs_server]\n  ? __lock_release+0x1b1/0x2d0\n  cma_cm_event_handler+0x4a/0x1a0 [rdma_cm]\n  cma_ib_req_handler+0x3a0/0x7e0 [rdma_cm]\n  cm_process_work+0x28/0x1a0 [ib_cm]\n  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2f/0x50\n  cm_req_handler+0x618/0xa60 [ib_cm]\n  cm_work_handler+0x71/0x520 [ib_cm]\n\nCommit 667db86bcbe8 (\"RDMA/rtrs: Register ib event handler\") introduced a\nnew element .deinit but never used it at all. Fix it by invoking the\n`deinit()` to appropriately unregister the IB event handler."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: RDMA/rtrs: Agregar llamada deinit() faltante Se activa una advertencia al conectar y desconectar repetidamente rnbd: corrupci\u00f3n de list_add. prev-\u0026gt;next deber\u00eda ser next (ffff88800b13e480), pero era ffff88801ecd1338. (prev=ffff88801ecd1340). ADVERTENCIA: CPU: 1 PID: 36562 at lib/list_debug.c:32 __list_add_valid_or_report+0x7f/0xa0 Workqueue: ib_cm cm_work_handler [ib_cm] RIP: 0010:__list_add_valid_or_report+0x7f/0xa0 ? __list_add_valid_or_report+0x7f/0xa0 ib_register_event_handler+0x65/0x93 [ib_core] rtrs_srv_ib_dev_init+0x29/0x30 [rtrs_server] rtrs_ib_dev_find_or_add+0x124/0x1d0 [rtrs_core] __alloc_path+0x46c/0x680 [rtrs_server] ? rtrs_rdma_connect+0xa6/0x2d0 [rtrs_server] ? rcu_is_watching+0xd/0x40 ? __mutex_lock+0x312/0xcf0 ? get_or_create_srv+0xad/0x310 [rtrs_server] ? rtrs_rdma_connect+0xa6/0x2d0 [rtrs_server] rtrs_rdma_connect+0x23c/0x2d0 [rtrs_server] ? __lock_release+0x1b1/0x2d0 cma_cm_event_handler+0x4a/0x1a0 [rdma_cm] cma_ib_req_handler+0x3a0/0x7e0 [rdma_cm] cm_process_work+0x28/0x1a0 [ib_cm] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2f/0x50 cm_req_handler+0x618/0xa60 [ib_cm] cm_work_handler+0x71/0x520 [ib_cm] Commit 667db86bcbe8 (\"RDMA/rtrs: Register ib event handler\") introdujo un nuevo elemento .deinit pero nunca lo us\u00f3. Arr\u00e9glelo invocando `deinit()` para anular el registro del controlador de eventos IB de manera adecuada."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-21805",
  "lastModified": "2026-07-30T06:21:38.110",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-02-27T20:16:03.127",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1af2c769032b6b334cd2a867d7d8c7cbbc527b2d"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a79cc9bc961fafe90787f86e8f53ba6fad8d63b"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81468c4058a62e84e475433b83b3edc613294f5e"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-21805 (GCVE-0-2025-21805)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-27 20:00 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:54

Title

RDMA/rtrs: Add missing deinit() call

Summary

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Assigner

Linux CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 7063 records in the last 180 days details

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a79cc9bc961fafe9…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1af2c769032b6b334…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81468c4058a62e84e…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 667db86bcbe82e789d82c2e8c8c40756ec2e1999 , < 5a79cc9bc961fafe90787f86e8f53ba6fad8d63b (git) Affected: 667db86bcbe82e789d82c2e8c8c40756ec2e1999 , < 1af2c769032b6b334cd2a867d7d8c7cbbc527b2d (git) Affected: 667db86bcbe82e789d82c2e8c8c40756ec2e1999 , < 81468c4058a62e84e475433b83b3edc613294f5e (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6.12 Unaffected: 0 , < 6.12 (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.13 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.13.2 , ≤ 6.13.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.14 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/infiniband/ulp/rtrs/rtrs.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "5a79cc9bc961fafe90787f86e8f53ba6fad8d63b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "667db86bcbe82e789d82c2e8c8c40756ec2e1999",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1af2c769032b6b334cd2a867d7d8c7cbbc527b2d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "667db86bcbe82e789d82c2e8c8c40756ec2e1999",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "81468c4058a62e84e475433b83b3edc613294f5e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "667db86bcbe82e789d82c2e8c8c40756ec2e1999",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/infiniband/ulp/rtrs/rtrs.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.12"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.12",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.13",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.13.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.14",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.13",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.13.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.14",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
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            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/rtrs: Add missing deinit() call\n\nA warning is triggered when repeatedly connecting and disconnecting the\nrnbd:\n list_add corruption. prev-\u003enext should be next (ffff88800b13e480), but was ffff88801ecd1338. (prev=ffff88801ecd1340).\n WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 36562 at lib/list_debug.c:32 __list_add_valid_or_report+0x7f/0xa0\n Workqueue: ib_cm cm_work_handler [ib_cm]\n RIP: 0010:__list_add_valid_or_report+0x7f/0xa0\n  ? __list_add_valid_or_report+0x7f/0xa0\n  ib_register_event_handler+0x65/0x93 [ib_core]\n  rtrs_srv_ib_dev_init+0x29/0x30 [rtrs_server]\n  rtrs_ib_dev_find_or_add+0x124/0x1d0 [rtrs_core]\n  __alloc_path+0x46c/0x680 [rtrs_server]\n  ? rtrs_rdma_connect+0xa6/0x2d0 [rtrs_server]\n  ? rcu_is_watching+0xd/0x40\n  ? __mutex_lock+0x312/0xcf0\n  ? get_or_create_srv+0xad/0x310 [rtrs_server]\n  ? rtrs_rdma_connect+0xa6/0x2d0 [rtrs_server]\n  rtrs_rdma_connect+0x23c/0x2d0 [rtrs_server]\n  ? __lock_release+0x1b1/0x2d0\n  cma_cm_event_handler+0x4a/0x1a0 [rdma_cm]\n  cma_ib_req_handler+0x3a0/0x7e0 [rdma_cm]\n  cm_process_work+0x28/0x1a0 [ib_cm]\n  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2f/0x50\n  cm_req_handler+0x618/0xa60 [ib_cm]\n  cm_work_handler+0x71/0x520 [ib_cm]\n\nCommit 667db86bcbe8 (\"RDMA/rtrs: Register ib event handler\") introduced a\nnew element .deinit but never used it at all. Fix it by invoking the\n`deinit()` to appropriately unregister the IB event handler."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The rtrs server listens on IN6ADDR_ANY for RDMA CM connection requests and processes remote peers\u0027 connect-request private data in `rtrs_rdma_connect()`, which drives both the allocation and the free of the affected object; over RoCEv2 (UDP) and iWARP (TCP) this is IP-routable rather than fabric-local.\nAC:L - The dangling `ib_event_handler` is left registered on every teardown of the last path \u2014 deterministic, with no race to win and no precondition outside the attacker\u0027s control, since the attacker drives both the connect (register) and the disconnect (free) sides at will.\nPR:N - RTRS performs no authentication whatsoever; `rtrs_srv_rdma_cm_handler()` hands an unauthenticated CONNECT_REQUEST directly to `rtrs_rdma_connect()`, which validates only a magic constant and version before reaching `rtrs_ib_dev_find_or_add()`.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only that the attacker open and tear down RDMA connections to the listening server; no action by any local user or administrator is involved.\nS:U - The corruption and its consequences are confined to the kernel\u0027s own security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The freed `rtrs_ib_dev` remains linked in the IB core\u0027s device-wide handler list, so list traversal and the `handler-\u003ehandler()` dispatch dereference attacker-groomable freed heap memory in the generic kmalloc-96 cache, yielding read and control primitives suitable for disclosing arbitrary kernel memory.\nI:H - `ib_register_event_handler()`\u0027s `list_add_tail()` and any peer handler\u0027s `list_del()` write through pointers in the freed object, and `ib_dispatch_event_clients()` calls a function pointer read from it \u2014 giving both a write primitive and a direct control-flow hijack after heap spraying.\nA:H - The immediate observed effect is list corruption (WARNING with CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST, silent corruption and subsequent oops/panic without it), and any dispatched IB async event calls into freed memory, crashing the kernel."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:54:34.615Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a79cc9bc961fafe90787f86e8f53ba6fad8d63b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1af2c769032b6b334cd2a867d7d8c7cbbc527b2d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81468c4058a62e84e475433b83b3edc613294f5e"
        }
      ],
      "title": "RDMA/rtrs: Add missing deinit() call",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-21805",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-27T20:00:58.290Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.771Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:54:34.615Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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