FKIE_CVE-2025-21767
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-02-27 03:15 - Updated: 2026-10-15 02:17
Severity
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
clocksource: Use migrate_disable() to avoid calling get_random_u32() in atomic context
The following bug report happened with a PREEMPT_RT kernel:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 2012, name: kwatchdog
preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
get_random_u32+0x4f/0x110
clocksource_verify_choose_cpus+0xab/0x1a0
clocksource_verify_percpu.part.0+0x6b/0x330
clocksource_watchdog_kthread+0x193/0x1a0
It is due to the fact that clocksource_verify_choose_cpus() is invoked with
preemption disabled. This function invokes get_random_u32() to obtain
random numbers for choosing CPUs. The batched_entropy_32 local lock and/or
the base_crng.lock spinlock in driver/char/random.c will be acquired during
the call. In PREEMPT_RT kernel, they are both sleeping locks and so cannot
be acquired in atomic context.
Fix this problem by using migrate_disable() to allow smp_processor_id() to
be reliably used without introducing atomic context. preempt_disable() is
then called after clocksource_verify_choose_cpus() but before the
clocksource measurement is being run to avoid introducing unexpected
latency.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 6.14 |
{
"affected": [
{
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"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"kernel/time/clocksource.c"
],
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"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "d9b40ebd448e437ffbc65f013836f98252279a82",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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{
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "7560c02bdffb7c52d1457fa551b9e745d4b9e754",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "193e14e68e907b2a7a936a7726accbaa4df25a4d",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "155d3c5d24ee13cafa6236b49fc02b240a511d59",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "5.10.50",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.13",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.12.17",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.14",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.13.2",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"kernel/time/clocksource.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.14"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.14",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.235",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.179",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.129",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.79",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.16",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.13.4",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.14",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
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"matchCriteriaId": "B260687C-51FF-4C09-8771-ED58F13D241C",
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],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nclocksource: Use migrate_disable() to avoid calling get_random_u32() in atomic context\n\nThe following bug report happened with a PREEMPT_RT kernel:\n\n BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48\n in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 2012, name: kwatchdog\n preempt_count: 1, expected: 0\n RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0\n get_random_u32+0x4f/0x110\n clocksource_verify_choose_cpus+0xab/0x1a0\n clocksource_verify_percpu.part.0+0x6b/0x330\n clocksource_watchdog_kthread+0x193/0x1a0\n\nIt is due to the fact that clocksource_verify_choose_cpus() is invoked with\npreemption disabled. This function invokes get_random_u32() to obtain\nrandom numbers for choosing CPUs. The batched_entropy_32 local lock and/or\nthe base_crng.lock spinlock in driver/char/random.c will be acquired during\nthe call. In PREEMPT_RT kernel, they are both sleeping locks and so cannot\nbe acquired in atomic context.\n\nFix this problem by using migrate_disable() to allow smp_processor_id() to\nbe reliably used without introducing atomic context. preempt_disable() is\nthen called after clocksource_verify_choose_cpus() but before the\nclocksource measurement is being run to avoid introducing unexpected\nlatency."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: clocksource: Use migrants_disable() para evitar llamar a get_random_u32() en un contexto at\u00f3mico El siguiente informe de error ocurri\u00f3 con un kernel PREEMPT_RT: ERROR: funci\u00f3n inactiva llamada desde un contexto no v\u00e1lido en kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 2012, name: kwatchdog preempt_count: 1, expected: 0 Profundidad de anidamiento de RCU: 0, expected: 0 get_random_u32+0x4f/0x110 clocksource_verify_choose_cpus+0xab/0x1a0 clocksource_verify_percpu.part.0+0x6b/0x330 clocksource_watchdog_kthread+0x193/0x1a0 Esto se debe al hecho de que clocksource_verify_choose_cpus() se invoca con la preempci\u00f3n deshabilitada. Esta funci\u00f3n invoca get_random_u32() para obtener n\u00fameros aleatorios para elegir las CPU. El bloqueo local batched_entropy_32 y/o el spinlock base_crng.lock en driver/char/random.c se adquirir\u00e1n durante la llamada. En el kernel PREEMPT_RT, ambos son bloqueos inactivos y, por lo tanto, no se pueden adquirir en un contexto at\u00f3mico. Solucione este problema utilizando migrants_disable() para permitir que smp_processor_id() se utilice de manera confiable sin introducir un contexto at\u00f3mico. Luego, se llama a preempt_disable() despu\u00e9s de clocksource_verify_choose_cpus() pero antes de que se ejecute la medici\u00f3n de la fuente de reloj para evitar introducir una latencia inesperada."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-21767",
"lastModified": "2026-10-15T02:17:34.557",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2025-02-27T03:15:17.383",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0fb534187d2355f6c8f995321e76d1ccd1262ac1"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60f54f0d4ea530950549a8263e6fdd70a40490a4"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/852805b6cbdb69c298a8fc9fbe79994c95106e04"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8783ceeee797d9aa9cfe150690fb9d0bac8cc459"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cc3d79e7c806cb57d71c28a4a35e7d7fb3265faa"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d9c217fadfcff7a8df58567517d1e4253f3fd243"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00028.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html"
},
{
"source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"
},
{
"source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-784472.html"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-667"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
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