Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2025-21764

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-02-27 03:15 - Updated: 2026-11-10 13:17

Severity

7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ndisc: use RCU protection in ndisc_alloc_skb() ndisc_alloc_skb() can be called without RTNL or RCU being held. Add RCU protection to avoid possible UAF.

References

URL	Tags
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c2d705f5adf5d860aaef90cb4211c0fde2ba66d	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/628e6d18930bbd21f2d4562228afe27694f66da9	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/96fc896d0e5b37c12808df797397fb16f3080879	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9e0ec817eb41a55327a46cd3ce331a9868d60304	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b870256dd2a5648d5ed2f22316b3ac29a7e5ed63	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bbec88e4108e8d6fb468d3817fa652140a44ff28	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c30893ef3d9cde8e7e8e4fd06b53d2c935bbccb1	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd1065f92eb7ff21b9ba5308a86f33d1670bf926	Patch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00028.html
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html
0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e	https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html
0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e	https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html
0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e	https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-457936.html
0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e	https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-784472.html

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Version
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	6.14
linux	linux_kernel	6.14

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv6/ndisc.c"
          ],
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          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
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            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
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            },
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              "status": "unaffected",
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              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.16",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.13.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
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              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0)",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
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              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V3.1.6",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
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              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V3.1.7",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0)",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V3.1.6",
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            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0)",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
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              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V3.1.7",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
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          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V3.1.6",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0)",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V3.1.7",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AC0)",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V3.1.6",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AC0)",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V3.1.7",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
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          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0)",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V3.1.6",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0)",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V3.1.7",
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
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  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nndisc: use RCU protection in ndisc_alloc_skb()\n\nndisc_alloc_skb() can be called without RTNL or RCU being held.\n\nAdd RCU protection to avoid possible UAF."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: ndisc: usar protecci\u00f3n RCU en ndisc_alloc_skb() ndisc_alloc_skb() se puede llamar sin que se mantenga RTNL o RCU. Agregue protecci\u00f3n RCU para evitar posibles UAF."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-21764",
  "lastModified": "2026-11-10T13:17:35.047",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-21764",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-02-27T17:57:20.278381Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-02-27T03:15:17.063",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c2d705f5adf5d860aaef90cb4211c0fde2ba66d"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/628e6d18930bbd21f2d4562228afe27694f66da9"
    },
    {
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00028.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-457936.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-784472.html"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-21764 (GCVE-0-2025-21764)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-27 02:18 – Updated: 2026-11-10 12:34

Title

ndisc: use RCU protection in ndisc_alloc_skb()

Summary

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-02-27 17:57 UTC

CWE

CWE-416 - Use After Free

Assigner

Linux CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 6641 records in the last 180 days details

References

14 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/96fc896d0e5b37c12…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c30893ef3d9cde8e7…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b870256dd2a5648d5…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c2d705f5adf5d860…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9e0ec817eb41a5532…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bbec88e4108e8d6fb…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd1065f92eb7ff21b…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/628e6d18930bbd21f…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…

Impacted products

13 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: de09334b9326632bbf1a74bfd8b01866cbbf2f61 , < 96fc896d0e5b37c12808df797397fb16f3080879 (git) Affected: de09334b9326632bbf1a74bfd8b01866cbbf2f61 , < c30893ef3d9cde8e7e8e4fd06b53d2c935bbccb1 (git) Affected: de09334b9326632bbf1a74bfd8b01866cbbf2f61 , < b870256dd2a5648d5ed2f22316b3ac29a7e5ed63 (git) Affected: de09334b9326632bbf1a74bfd8b01866cbbf2f61 , < 3c2d705f5adf5d860aaef90cb4211c0fde2ba66d (git) Affected: de09334b9326632bbf1a74bfd8b01866cbbf2f61 , < 9e0ec817eb41a55327a46cd3ce331a9868d60304 (git) Affected: de09334b9326632bbf1a74bfd8b01866cbbf2f61 , < bbec88e4108e8d6fb468d3817fa652140a44ff28 (git) Affected: de09334b9326632bbf1a74bfd8b01866cbbf2f61 , < cd1065f92eb7ff21b9ba5308a86f33d1670bf926 (git) Affected: de09334b9326632bbf1a74bfd8b01866cbbf2f61 , < 628e6d18930bbd21f2d4562228afe27694f66da9 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 3.9 Unaffected: 0 , < 3.9 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.291 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.235 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.179 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.129 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.79 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.16 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.13.4 , ≤ 6.13.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.14 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
Siemens	SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0)	Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
Siemens	SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0)	Affected: V3.1.7 , < * (custom)
Siemens	SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0)	Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
Siemens	SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0)	Affected: V3.1.7 , < * (custom)
Siemens	SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0)	Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
Siemens	SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0)	Affected: V3.1.7 , < * (custom)
Siemens	SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AC0)	Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
Siemens	SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AC0)	Affected: V3.1.7 , < * (custom)
Siemens	SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem	Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
Siemens	SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0)	Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
Siemens	SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0)	Affected: V3.1.7 , < * (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
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            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00028.html"
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        "title": "CVE Program Container"
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          "orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
          "shortName": "siemens-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
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            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-457936.html"
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            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-784472.html"
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    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv6/ndisc.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
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              "version": "de09334b9326632bbf1a74bfd8b01866cbbf2f61",
              "versionType": "git"
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              "version": "de09334b9326632bbf1a74bfd8b01866cbbf2f61",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
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          "vendor": "Linux",
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              "version": "0",
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              "versionType": "semver"
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.235",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.179",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.129",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.79",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.16",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.13.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.14",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.291",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.235",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
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                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.179",
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                  "vulnerable": true
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                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.129",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
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                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.79",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
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                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.16",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
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                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
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              "negate": false,
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      ],
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            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
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              "value": "AV:L - The free side of the race \u2014 netns teardown (`ndisc_net_exit()` releasing `ndisc_sk`) or `__dev_change_net_namespace()` rewriting `dev-\u003end_net` \u2014 can only be driven from the local system via netlink/RTNL and namespace lifecycle operations. A remote or adjacent peer can flood NS/RS traffic to drive the read side but cannot arm the free, so local access is required.\nAC:L - The attacker owns both halves and can repeat them in a tight loop: one thread generates IPv6 traffic that triggers `rt6_probe_deferred`/`neigh_probe` \u2192 `ndisc_alloc_skb()` while another destroys the netns or moves the device out of it. `rt6_probe_deferred` runs in a preemptible workqueue holding only a netdev reference, so the window is wide and re-armable at will.\nPR:L - Generating the NDISC transmit side needs no privileges (ordinary IPv6 sendto to an unresolved neighbour or gateway), and the netns create/destroy and device-migration side needs only CAP_NET_ADMIN within a namespace an unprivileged user obtains with `unshare -Urn`. No real root in the initial namespace is required.\nUI:N - Every step \u2014 socket traffic, veth/route setup, netns churn \u2014 is performed by the attacker\u0027s own threads. No victim action is involved.\nS:U - The use-after-free and all of its consequences stay within the kernel\u0027s own security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or other trust boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The stale `struct net`/`struct sock` yields an attacker-groomable `sk` pointer, after which `sk_fullsock()` and `skb_set_hash_from_sk()` read fields from an attacker-chosen address and the dangling `skb-\u003esk` is carried into the TX path \u2014 an arbitrary kernel-read primitive.\nI:H - `refcount_add(skb-\u003etruesize, \u0026sk-\u003esk_wmem_alloc)` writes into the freed object, and `sock_wfree()` later performs an indirect call through `sk-\u003esk_write_space` read from reclaimed memory (plus a possible `__sk_free()` on it), giving control-flow hijack and arbitrary kernel-state modification.\nA:H - Even unweaponized, dereferencing a freed netns/socket and calling through garbage function pointers reliably oopses or panics the kernel, and the attacker can retrigger the race indefinitely."
            }
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        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:54:17.425Z",
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b870256dd2a5648d5ed2f22316b3ac29a7e5ed63"
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        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c2d705f5adf5d860aaef90cb4211c0fde2ba66d"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9e0ec817eb41a55327a46cd3ce331a9868d60304"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bbec88e4108e8d6fb468d3817fa652140a44ff28"
        },
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd1065f92eb7ff21b9ba5308a86f33d1670bf926"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/628e6d18930bbd21f2d4562228afe27694f66da9"
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      ],
      "title": "ndisc: use RCU protection in ndisc_alloc_skb()",
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-21764",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-27T02:18:15.598Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.761Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-10T12:34:57.913Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
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}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

Order JSON

How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Publication & reservation Sightings KEV catalogs Other timestamps

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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