FKIE_CVE-2025-20231

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-03-26 22:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 08:41
Severity
7.1 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
5.7 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Summary
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.4.1, 9.3.3, 9.2.5, and 9.1.8, and versions below 3.8.38 and 3.7.23 of the Splunk Secure Gateway app on Splunk Cloud Platform, a low-privileged user that does not hold the “admin“ or “power“ Splunk roles could run a search using the permissions of a higher-privileged user that could lead to disclosure of sensitive information.<br><br>The vulnerability requires the attacker to phish the victim by tricking them into initiating a request within their browser. The authenticated low-privileged user should not be able to exploit the vulnerability at will.
References
psirt@cisco.comhttps://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2025-0302Vendor Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
splunk splunk *
splunk splunk *
splunk splunk *
splunk splunk 9.4.0
splunk splunk_secure_gateway *
splunk splunk_secure_gateway *
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "Splunk Enterprise",
          "vendor": "Splunk",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "9.4.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.4",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9.3.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9.2.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9.1.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Splunk Secure Gateway",
          "vendor": "Splunk",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.8.38",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.8",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.7.23",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.7",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "psirt@cisco.com"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "49EE75F0-2AD6-4712-9E2A-C000A44E5605",
              "versionEndExcluding": "9.1.8",
              "versionStartIncluding": "9.1.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "5B7E20B1-E38E-4F5E-9F89-41FD4C231742",
              "versionEndExcluding": "9.2.5",
              "versionStartIncluding": "9.2.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "E66E66BA-AFC2-4E0A-B233-9E2C7D985AF0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "9.3.3",
              "versionStartIncluding": "9.3.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk:9.4.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "AD39F156-52DB-4F43-8528-37500E3AEB89",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk_secure_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "3B85AEDE-7363-42D5-8F3C-1865BB39166C",
              "versionEndExcluding": "3.7.23",
              "versionStartIncluding": "3.7.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk_secure_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "6DD62957-0C8B-49FC-BC63-2E0CDC041021",
              "versionEndExcluding": "3.8.38",
              "versionStartIncluding": "3.8.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.4.1, 9.3.3, 9.2.5, and 9.1.8, and versions below 3.8.38 and 3.7.23 of the Splunk Secure Gateway app on Splunk Cloud Platform, a low-privileged user that does not hold the \u201cadmin\u201c or \u201cpower\u201c Splunk roles could run a search using the permissions of a higher-privileged user that could lead to disclosure of sensitive information.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe vulnerability requires the attacker to phish the victim by tricking them into initiating a request within their browser. The authenticated low-privileged user should not be able to exploit the vulnerability at will."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En las versiones de Splunk Enterprise anteriores a 9.4.1, 9.3.3, 9.2.5 y 9.1.8, y en las versiones anteriores a 3.8.38 y 3.7.23 de la aplicaci\u00f3n Splunk Secure Gateway en Splunk Cloud Platform, un usuario con pocos privilegios que no tenga los roles de \"admin\" o \"power\" de Splunk podr\u00eda realizar una b\u00fasqueda utilizando los permisos de un usuario con m\u00e1s privilegios, lo que podr\u00eda dar lugar a la divulgaci\u00f3n de informaci\u00f3n confidencial.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLa vulnerabilidad requiere que el atacante suplante a la v\u00edctima, enga\u00f1\u00e1ndola para que inicie una solicitud en su navegador. El usuario autenticado con pocos privilegios no deber\u00eda poder explotar la vulnerabilidad a voluntad."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-20231",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:41:08.520",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "psirt@cisco.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 5.7,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.1,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-20231",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-03-28T03:55:51.545096Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-03-26T22:15:15.083",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@cisco.com",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2025-0302"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@cisco.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-532"
        }
      ],
      "source": "psirt@cisco.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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