FKIE_CVE-2025-10634

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-09-18 02:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 08:28
Severity
6.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
8.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
A weakness has been identified in D-Link DIR-823X 240126/240802/250416. The impacted element is the function sub_412E7C of the file /usr/sbin/goahead of the component Environment Variable Handler. This manipulation of the argument terminal_addr/server_ip/server_port causes command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
References
cna@vuldb.comhttps://github.com/Cpppq43/D-Link/blob/main/DIink-DIR-823x.mdExploit, Third Party Advisory
cna@vuldb.comhttps://pan.baidu.com/s/1dWnXEa58P0KHw53L9U_PoQBroken Link
cna@vuldb.comhttps://vuldb.com/?ctiid.324662Permissions Required, VDB Entry
cna@vuldb.comhttps://vuldb.com/?id.324662Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
cna@vuldb.comhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.650792Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
cna@vuldb.comhttps://www.dlink.com/Product
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0https://github.com/Cpppq43/D-Link/blob/main/DIink-DIR-823x.mdExploit, Third Party Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dlink dir-823x_firmware 240126
dlink dir-823x_firmware 240802
dlink dir-823x_firmware 250416
dlink dir-823x *
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "Environment Variable Handler"
          ],
          "product": "DIR-823X",
          "vendor": "D-Link",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "240126"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "240802"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "250416"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-823x_firmware:240126:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "3C63FF02-C46A-4DD9-AEB0-72FF5D4C2ABF",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-823x_firmware:240802:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "692189D6-6D75-4C87-BA1F-15D9C34FAEF6",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-823x_firmware:250416:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "5D7C64E7-D64D-43DE-8A82-196E66F91F3F",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:dlink:dir-823x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "400F0B3F-BE84-4B2B-8D66-C3CFBDC0953F",
              "vulnerable": false
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A weakness has been identified in D-Link DIR-823X 240126/240802/250416. The impacted element is the function sub_412E7C of the file /usr/sbin/goahead of the component Environment Variable Handler. This manipulation of the argument terminal_addr/server_ip/server_port causes command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-10634",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:28:40.320",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "cvssData": {
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "version": "2.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.0,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "baseScore": 6.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 3.4,
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 2.1,
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-10634",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-09-18T13:18:00.456496Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-09-18T02:15:40.273",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/Cpppq43/D-Link/blob/main/DIink-DIR-823x.md"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link"
      ],
      "url": "https://pan.baidu.com/s/1dWnXEa58P0KHw53L9U_PoQ"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.324662"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.324662"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.650792"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.dlink.com/"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/Cpppq43/D-Link/blob/main/DIink-DIR-823x.md"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-74"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-77"
        }
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


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