FKIE_CVE-2024-58088
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-03-12 10:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 08:14
Severity
5.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
5.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
5.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Fix deadlock when freeing cgroup storage
The following commit
bc235cdb423a ("bpf: Prevent deadlock from recursive bpf_task_storage_[get|delete]")
first introduced deadlock prevention for fentry/fexit programs attaching
on bpf_task_storage helpers. That commit also employed the logic in map
free path in its v6 version.
Later bpf_cgrp_storage was first introduced in
c4bcfb38a95e ("bpf: Implement cgroup storage available to non-cgroup-attached bpf progs")
which faces the same issue as bpf_task_storage, instead of its busy
counter, NULL was passed to bpf_local_storage_map_free() which opened
a window to cause deadlock:
<TASK>
(acquiring local_storage->lock)
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3d/0x50
bpf_local_storage_update+0xd1/0x460
bpf_cgrp_storage_get+0x109/0x130
bpf_prog_a4d4a370ba857314_cgrp_ptr+0x139/0x170
? __bpf_prog_enter_recur+0x16/0x80
bpf_trampoline_6442485186+0x43/0xa4
cgroup_storage_ptr+0x9/0x20
(holding local_storage->lock)
bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock.constprop.0+0x135/0x160
bpf_selem_unlink_storage+0x6f/0x110
bpf_local_storage_map_free+0xa2/0x110
bpf_map_free_deferred+0x5b/0x90
process_one_work+0x17c/0x390
worker_thread+0x251/0x360
kthread+0xd2/0x100
ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
Progs:
- A: SEC("fentry/cgroup_storage_ptr")
- cgid (BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH)
Record the id of the cgroup the current task belonging
to in this hash map, using the address of the cgroup
as the map key.
- cgrpa (BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE)
If current task is a kworker, lookup the above hash
map using function parameter @owner as the key to get
its corresponding cgroup id which is then used to get
a trusted pointer to the cgroup through
bpf_cgroup_from_id(). This trusted pointer can then
be passed to bpf_cgrp_storage_get() to finally trigger
the deadlock issue.
- B: SEC("tp_btf/sys_enter")
- cgrpb (BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE)
The only purpose of this prog is to fill Prog A's
hash map by calling bpf_cgrp_storage_get() for as
many userspace tasks as possible.
Steps to reproduce:
- Run A;
- while (true) { Run B; Destroy B; }
Fix this issue by passing its busy counter to the free procedure so
it can be properly incremented before storage/smap locking.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 6.14 | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 6.14 | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 6.14 |
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"kernel/bpf/bpf_cgrp_storage.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6ecb9fa14eec5f15d97c84c36896871335f6ddfb",
"status": "affected",
"version": "c4bcfb38a95edb1021a53f2d0356a78120ecfbe4",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "fac674d2bd68f3479f27328626b42d1eebd11fef",
"status": "affected",
"version": "c4bcfb38a95edb1021a53f2d0356a78120ecfbe4",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "fcec95b4ab3e7bc6b2f36e5d59f7e24104ea87f7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "c4bcfb38a95edb1021a53f2d0356a78120ecfbe4",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "c78f4afbd962f43a3989f45f3ca04300252b19b5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "c4bcfb38a95edb1021a53f2d0356a78120ecfbe4",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"kernel/bpf/bpf_cgrp_storage.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.2",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.80",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.17",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.13.5",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.14",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "A93F3655-6FAF-43B0-8541-A212998F05B8",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.80",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "15370AEE-6D1C-49C3-8CB7-E889D5F92B6F",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.17",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "72E69ABB-9015-43A6-87E1-5150383CFFD9",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.13.5",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "186716B6-2B66-4BD0-852E-D48E71C0C85F",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "0D3E781C-403A-498F-9DA9-ECEE50F41E75",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "66619FB8-0AAF-4166-B2CF-67B24143261D",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix deadlock when freeing cgroup storage\n\nThe following commit\nbc235cdb423a (\"bpf: Prevent deadlock from recursive bpf_task_storage_[get|delete]\")\nfirst introduced deadlock prevention for fentry/fexit programs attaching\non bpf_task_storage helpers. That commit also employed the logic in map\nfree path in its v6 version.\n\nLater bpf_cgrp_storage was first introduced in\nc4bcfb38a95e (\"bpf: Implement cgroup storage available to non-cgroup-attached bpf progs\")\nwhich faces the same issue as bpf_task_storage, instead of its busy\ncounter, NULL was passed to bpf_local_storage_map_free() which opened\na window to cause deadlock:\n\n\t\u003cTASK\u003e\n\t\t(acquiring local_storage-\u003elock)\n\t_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3d/0x50\n\tbpf_local_storage_update+0xd1/0x460\n\tbpf_cgrp_storage_get+0x109/0x130\n\tbpf_prog_a4d4a370ba857314_cgrp_ptr+0x139/0x170\n\t? __bpf_prog_enter_recur+0x16/0x80\n\tbpf_trampoline_6442485186+0x43/0xa4\n\tcgroup_storage_ptr+0x9/0x20\n\t\t(holding local_storage-\u003elock)\n\tbpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock.constprop.0+0x135/0x160\n\tbpf_selem_unlink_storage+0x6f/0x110\n\tbpf_local_storage_map_free+0xa2/0x110\n\tbpf_map_free_deferred+0x5b/0x90\n\tprocess_one_work+0x17c/0x390\n\tworker_thread+0x251/0x360\n\tkthread+0xd2/0x100\n\tret_from_fork+0x34/0x50\n\tret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n\t\u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nProgs:\n - A: SEC(\"fentry/cgroup_storage_ptr\")\n - cgid (BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH)\n\tRecord the id of the cgroup the current task belonging\n\tto in this hash map, using the address of the cgroup\n\tas the map key.\n - cgrpa (BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE)\n\tIf current task is a kworker, lookup the above hash\n\tmap using function parameter @owner as the key to get\n\tits corresponding cgroup id which is then used to get\n\ta trusted pointer to the cgroup through\n\tbpf_cgroup_from_id(). This trusted pointer can then\n\tbe passed to bpf_cgrp_storage_get() to finally trigger\n\tthe deadlock issue.\n - B: SEC(\"tp_btf/sys_enter\")\n - cgrpb (BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE)\n\tThe only purpose of this prog is to fill Prog A\u0027s\n\thash map by calling bpf_cgrp_storage_get() for as\n\tmany userspace tasks as possible.\n\nSteps to reproduce:\n - Run A;\n - while (true) { Run B; Destroy B; }\n\nFix this issue by passing its busy counter to the free procedure so\nit can be properly incremented before storage/smap locking."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: bpf: Correcci\u00f3n de interbloqueo al liberar almacenamiento de cgroup. El siguiente commit bc235cdb423a (\"bpf: Prevenir interbloqueo desde bpf_task_storage_[get|delete] recursivo\") introdujo por primera vez la prevenci\u00f3n de interbloqueo para programas fentry/fexit que se conectaban a los ayudantes bpf_task_storage. Este commit tambi\u00e9n emple\u00f3 la l\u00f3gica de map free path en su versi\u00f3n v6. M\u00e1s tarde, bpf_cgrp_storage se introdujo por primera vez en c4bcfb38a95e (\"bpf: Implementar almacenamiento cgroup disponible para programas bpf no adjuntos a cgroup\") que enfrenta el mismo problema que bpf_task_storage, en lugar de su contador de ocupaci\u00f3n, se pas\u00f3 NULL a bpf_local_storage_map_free() que abri\u00f3 una ventana para causar un bloqueo: (acquiring local_storage-\u0026gt;lock) _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3d/0x50 bpf_local_storage_update+0xd1/0x460 bpf_cgrp_storage_get+0x109/0x130 bpf_prog_a4d4a370ba857314_cgrp_ptr+0x139/0x170 ? __bpf_prog_enter_recur+0x16/0x80 bpf_trampoline_6442485186+0x43/0xa4 cgroup_storage_ptr+0x9/0x20 (manteniendo el bloqueo de almacenamiento local) bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock.constprop.0+0x135/0x160 bpf_selem_unlink_storage+0x6f/0x110 bpf_local_storage_map_free+0xa2/0x110 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x5b/0x90 process_one_work+0x17c/0x390 subproceso de trabajo+0x251/0x360 kthread+0xd2/0x100 ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 Programas: - A: SEC(\"fentry/cgroup_storage_ptr\") - cgid (BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH) Registra el ID del grupo de control al que pertenece la tarea actual en este mapa hash, utilizando la direcci\u00f3n del grupo de control como clave del mapa. - cgrpa (BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE) Si la tarea actual es un kworker, busca el mapa hash anterior utilizando el par\u00e1metro de funci\u00f3n @owner como clave para obtener su ID de grupo de control correspondiente, que luego se utiliza para obtener un puntero confiable al grupo de control mediante bpf_cgroup_from_id(). Este puntero confiable se puede pasar a bpf_cgrp_storage_get() para finalmente activar el problema de interbloqueo. - B: SEC(\"tp_btf/sys_enter\") - cgrpb (BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE). El \u00fanico prop\u00f3sito de este programa es llenar el mapa hash del Programa A llamando a bpf_cgrp_storage_get() para tantas tareas de espacio de usuario como sea posible. Pasos para reproducir: - Ejecutar A; - while (true) { Ejecutar B; Destruir B; }. Solucione este problema pasando su contador de ocupaci\u00f3n al procedimiento libre para que pueda incrementarse correctamente antes del bloqueo de almacenamiento/smap."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2024-58088",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:14:36.490",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2024-58088",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-01T19:26:50.651245Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-03-12T10:15:16.300",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ecb9fa14eec5f15d97c84c36896871335f6ddfb"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c78f4afbd962f43a3989f45f3ca04300252b19b5"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fac674d2bd68f3479f27328626b42d1eebd11fef"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fcec95b4ab3e7bc6b2f36e5d59f7e24104ea87f7"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-667"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
},
{
"description": [
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"value": "CWE-667"
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],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
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