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FKIE_CVE-2024-56554

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2024-12-27 15:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 08:12
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: binder: fix freeze UAF in binder_release_work() When a binder reference is cleaned up, any freeze work queued in the associated process should also be removed. Otherwise, the reference is freed while its ref->freeze.work is still queued in proc->work leading to a use-after-free issue as shown by the following KASAN report: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in binder_release_work+0x398/0x3d0 Read of size 8 at addr ffff31600ee91488 by task kworker/5:1/211 CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 211 Comm: kworker/5:1 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc7-00382-gfc6c92196396 #22 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Workqueue: events binder_deferred_func Call trace: binder_release_work+0x398/0x3d0 binder_deferred_func+0xb60/0x109c process_one_work+0x51c/0xbd4 worker_thread+0x608/0xee8 Allocated by task 703: __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x130/0x280 binder_thread_write+0xdb4/0x42a0 binder_ioctl+0x18f0/0x25ac __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x124/0x190 invoke_syscall+0x6c/0x254 Freed by task 211: kfree+0xc4/0x230 binder_deferred_func+0xae8/0x109c process_one_work+0x51c/0xbd4 worker_thread+0x608/0xee8 ================================================================== This commit fixes the issue by ensuring any queued freeze work is removed when cleaning up a binder reference.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
linux linux_kernel *

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/android/binder.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "fe39e0ea2d0ba7f508ff453c4c9a44a95ec0de29",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d579b04a52a183db47dfcb7a44304d7747d551e1",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7e20434cbca814cb91a0a261ca0106815ef48e5f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d579b04a52a183db47dfcb7a44304d7747d551e1",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/android/binder.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.12"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.12",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.13",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "938626A1-5477-4679-A5E2-2AADE66DEDCA",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.4",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbinder: fix freeze UAF in binder_release_work()\n\nWhen a binder reference is cleaned up, any freeze work queued in the\nassociated process should also be removed. Otherwise, the reference is\nfreed while its ref-\u003efreeze.work is still queued in proc-\u003ework leading\nto a use-after-free issue as shown by the following KASAN report:\n\n  ==================================================================\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in binder_release_work+0x398/0x3d0\n  Read of size 8 at addr ffff31600ee91488 by task kworker/5:1/211\n\n  CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 211 Comm: kworker/5:1 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc7-00382-gfc6c92196396 #22\n  Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)\n  Workqueue: events binder_deferred_func\n  Call trace:\n   binder_release_work+0x398/0x3d0\n   binder_deferred_func+0xb60/0x109c\n   process_one_work+0x51c/0xbd4\n   worker_thread+0x608/0xee8\n\n  Allocated by task 703:\n   __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x130/0x280\n   binder_thread_write+0xdb4/0x42a0\n   binder_ioctl+0x18f0/0x25ac\n   __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x124/0x190\n   invoke_syscall+0x6c/0x254\n\n  Freed by task 211:\n   kfree+0xc4/0x230\n   binder_deferred_func+0xae8/0x109c\n   process_one_work+0x51c/0xbd4\n   worker_thread+0x608/0xee8\n  ==================================================================\n\nThis commit fixes the issue by ensuring any queued freeze work is removed\nwhen cleaning up a binder reference."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: binder: correcci\u00f3n del UAF congelado en binder_release_work() Cuando se limpia una referencia de binder, cualquier trabajo congelado en cola en el proceso asociado tambi\u00e9n debe eliminarse. De lo contrario, la referencia se libera mientras su ref-\u0026gt;freeze.work todav\u00eda est\u00e1 en cola en proc-\u0026gt;work, lo que genera un problema de use-after-free, como lo muestra el siguiente informe de KASAN: ====================================================================== ERROR: KASAN: slab-use-after-free en binder_release_work+0x398/0x3d0 Lectura de tama\u00f1o 8 en la direcci\u00f3n ffff31600ee91488 por la tarea kworker/5:1/211 CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 211 Comm: kworker/5:1 No contaminado 6.11.0-rc7-00382-gfc6c92196396 #22 Hardware nombre: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Cola de trabajo: eventos binder_deferred_func Rastreo de llamadas: binder_release_work+0x398/0x3d0 binder_deferred_func+0xb60/0x109c process_one_work+0x51c/0xbd4 worker_thread+0x608/0xee8 Asignado por la tarea 703: __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x130/0x280 binder_thread_write+0xdb4/0x42a0 binder_ioctl+0x18f0/0x25ac __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x124/0x190 activate_syscall+0x6c/0x254 Liberado por la tarea 211: kfree+0xc4/0x230 binder_deferred_func+0xae8/0x109c process_one_work+0x51c/0xbd4 worker_thread+0x608/0xee8 ======================================================================= Este commit corrige el problema al garantizar que cualquier trabajo de congelamiento en cola se elimine al limpiar una referencia de binder."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2024-56554",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:12:22.707",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-56554",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-02-10T17:12:48.386933Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2024-12-27T15:15:14.183",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e20434cbca814cb91a0a261ca0106815ef48e5f"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe39e0ea2d0ba7f508ff453c4c9a44a95ec0de29"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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