FKIE_CVE-2024-53125

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2024-12-04 14:15 - Updated: 2026-08-04 11:21
Severity
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
5.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: sync_linked_regs() must preserve subreg_def Range propagation must not affect subreg_def marks, otherwise the following example is rewritten by verifier incorrectly when BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32 flag is set: 0: call bpf_ktime_get_ns call bpf_ktime_get_ns 1: r0 &= 0x7fffffff after verifier r0 &= 0x7fffffff 2: w1 = w0 rewrites w1 = w0 3: if w0 < 10 goto +0 --------------> r11 = 0x2f5674a6 (r) 4: r1 >>= 32 r11 <<= 32 (r) 5: r0 = r1 r1 |= r11 (r) 6: exit; if w0 < 0xa goto pc+0 r1 >>= 32 r0 = r1 exit (or zero extension of w1 at (2) is missing for architectures that require zero extension for upper register half). The following happens w/o this patch: - r0 is marked as not a subreg at (0); - w1 is marked as subreg at (2); - w1 subreg_def is overridden at (3) by copy_register_state(); - w1 is read at (5) but mark_insn_zext() does not mark (2) for zero extension, because w1 subreg_def is not set; - because of BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32 flag verifier inserts random value for hi32 bits of (2) (marked (r)); - this random value is read at (5).
References
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60fd3538d2a8fd44c41d25088c0ece3e1fd30659Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b57ac2d92c1f565743f6890a5b9cf317ed856b09Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bfe9446ea1d95f6cb7848da19dfd58d2eec6fd84Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dadf82c1b2608727bcc306843b540cd7414055a7Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2ef0f317a52e678fe8fa84b94d6a15b466d6ff0Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e9bd9c498cb0f5843996dbe5cbce7a1836a83c70Patch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel 6.12
linux linux_kernel 6.12
linux linux_kernel 6.12
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/bpf/verifier.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "dadf82c1b2608727bcc306843b540cd7414055a7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "75748837b7e56919679e02163f45d5818c644d03",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "b57ac2d92c1f565743f6890a5b9cf317ed856b09",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "75748837b7e56919679e02163f45d5818c644d03",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "60fd3538d2a8fd44c41d25088c0ece3e1fd30659",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "75748837b7e56919679e02163f45d5818c644d03",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "bfe9446ea1d95f6cb7848da19dfd58d2eec6fd84",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "75748837b7e56919679e02163f45d5818c644d03",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e2ef0f317a52e678fe8fa84b94d6a15b466d6ff0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "75748837b7e56919679e02163f45d5818c644d03",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e9bd9c498cb0f5843996dbe5cbce7a1836a83c70",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "75748837b7e56919679e02163f45d5818c644d03",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/bpf/verifier.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.10"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.10",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.232",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.175",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.121",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.67",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.11.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "B50D4783-5CDB-499A-93A7-623C72578301",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.232",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.10",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "7A1F3620-6900-4852-9229-C3527377EBDA",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.175",
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            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.121",
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            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "BF4F2CD1-2CA6-4D6B-9B0C-57C3C4D6544A",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.67",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "E4486B12-007B-4794-9857-F07145637AA1",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.11.6",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "7F361E1D-580F-4A2D-A509-7615F73167A1",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "925478D0-3E3D-4E6F-ACD5-09F28D5DF82C",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "3C95E234-D335-4B6C-96BF-E2CEBD8654ED",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: sync_linked_regs() must preserve subreg_def\n\nRange propagation must not affect subreg_def marks, otherwise the\nfollowing example is rewritten by verifier incorrectly when\nBPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32 flag is set:\n\n  0: call bpf_ktime_get_ns                   call bpf_ktime_get_ns\n  1: r0 \u0026= 0x7fffffff       after verifier   r0 \u0026= 0x7fffffff\n  2: w1 = w0                rewrites         w1 = w0\n  3: if w0 \u003c 10 goto +0     --------------\u003e  r11 = 0x2f5674a6     (r)\n  4: r1 \u003e\u003e= 32                               r11 \u003c\u003c= 32           (r)\n  5: r0 = r1                                 r1 |= r11            (r)\n  6: exit;                                   if w0 \u003c 0xa goto pc+0\n                                             r1 \u003e\u003e= 32\n                                             r0 = r1\n                                             exit\n\n(or zero extension of w1 at (2) is missing for architectures that\n require zero extension for upper register half).\n\nThe following happens w/o this patch:\n- r0 is marked as not a subreg at (0);\n- w1 is marked as subreg at (2);\n- w1 subreg_def is overridden at (3) by copy_register_state();\n- w1 is read at (5) but mark_insn_zext() does not mark (2)\n  for zero extension, because w1 subreg_def is not set;\n- because of BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32 flag verifier inserts random\n  value for hi32 bits of (2) (marked (r));\n- this random value is read at (5)."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: bpf: sync_linked_regs() debe preservar subreg_def La propagaci\u00f3n del rango no debe afectar a las marcas subreg_def, de lo contrario el siguiente ejemplo es reescrito incorrectamente por el verificador cuando el indicador BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32 est\u00e1 establecido: 0: llamar a bpf_ktime_get_ns llamar a bpf_ktime_get_ns 1: r0 \u0026amp;= 0x7fffffff despu\u00e9s del verificador r0 \u0026amp;= 0x7fffffff 2: w1 = w0 reescribe w1 = w0 3: si w0 \u0026lt; 10 goto +0 --------------\u0026gt; r11 = 0x2f5674a6 (r) 4: r1 \u0026gt;\u0026gt;= 32 r11 \u0026lt;\u0026lt;= 32 (r) 5: r0 = r1 r1 |= r11 (r) 6: salir; si w0 \u0026lt; 0xa goto pc+0 r1 \u0026gt;\u0026gt;= 32 r0 = r1 salir (o falta la extensi\u00f3n cero de w1 en (2) para arquitecturas que requieren extensi\u00f3n cero para la mitad superior del registro). Lo siguiente ocurre sin este parche: - r0 est\u00e1 marcado como no un subreg en (0); - w1 est\u00e1 marcado como subreg en (2); - el subreg_def de w1 es anulado en (3) por copy_register_state(); - w1 se lee en (5) pero mark_insn_zext() no marca (2) para extensi\u00f3n cero, porque el subreg_def de w1 no est\u00e1 configurado; - debido al indicador BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32, el verificador inserta un valor aleatorio para los bits hi32 de (2) (marcado (r)); - este valor aleatorio se lee en (5)."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2024-53125",
  "lastModified": "2026-08-04T11:21:56.240",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2024-12-04T14:15:20.460",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60fd3538d2a8fd44c41d25088c0ece3e1fd30659"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b57ac2d92c1f565743f6890a5b9cf317ed856b09"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bfe9446ea1d95f6cb7848da19dfd58d2eec6fd84"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dadf82c1b2608727bcc306843b540cd7414055a7"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2ef0f317a52e678fe8fa84b94d6a15b466d6ff0"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e9bd9c498cb0f5843996dbe5cbce7a1836a83c70"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}



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