Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2024-50121

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2024-11-05 18:15 - Updated: 2026-10-15 01:19

Severity

7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfsd: cancel nfsd_shrinker_work using sync mode in nfs4_state_shutdown_net In the normal case, when we excute `echo 0 > /proc/fs/nfsd/threads`, the function `nfs4_state_destroy_net` in `nfs4_state_shutdown_net` will release all resources related to the hashed `nfs4_client`. If the `nfsd_client_shrinker` is running concurrently, the `expire_client` function will first unhash this client and then destroy it. This can lead to the following warning. Additionally, numerous use-after-free errors may occur as well. nfsd_client_shrinker echo 0 > /proc/fs/nfsd/threads expire_client nfsd_shutdown_net unhash_client ... nfs4_state_shutdown_net /* won't wait shrinker exit */ /* cancel_work(&nn->nfsd_shrinker_work) * nfsd_file for this /* won't destroy unhashed client1 */ * client1 still alive nfs4_state_destroy_net */ nfsd_file_cache_shutdown /* trigger warning */ kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_slab) kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_mark_slab) /* release nfsd_file and mark */ __destroy_client ==================================================================== BUG nfsd_file (Not tainted): Objects remaining in nfsd_file on __kmem_cache_shutdown() -------------------------------------------------------------------- CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 764 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1 dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70 slab_err+0xb0/0xf0 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x15c/0x310 kmem_cache_destroy+0x66/0x160 nfsd_file_cache_shutdown+0xac/0x210 [nfsd] nfsd_destroy_serv+0x251/0x2a0 [nfsd] nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd] write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd] nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd] vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0 ksys_write+0xc1/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e ==================================================================== BUG nfsd_file_mark (Tainted: G B W ): Objects remaining nfsd_file_mark on __kmem_cache_shutdown() -------------------------------------------------------------------- dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70 slab_err+0xb0/0xf0 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x15c/0x310 kmem_cache_destroy+0x66/0x160 nfsd_file_cache_shutdown+0xc8/0x210 [nfsd] nfsd_destroy_serv+0x251/0x2a0 [nfsd] nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd] write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd] nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd] vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0 ksys_write+0xc1/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e To resolve this issue, cancel `nfsd_shrinker_work` using synchronous mode in nfs4_state_shutdown_net.

References

URL	Tags
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36775f42e039b01d4abe8998bf66771a37d3cdcc
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5ade4382de16c34d9259cb548f36ec5c4555913c
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/add1df5eba163a3a6ece11cb85890e2e410baaea	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d5ff2fb2e7167e9483846e34148e60c0c016a1f6	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f67138dd338cb564ade7d3755c8cd4f68b46d397
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f965dc0f099a54fca100acf6909abe52d0c85328	Patch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html
0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e	https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Version
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	6.12
linux	linux_kernel	6.12
linux	linux_kernel	6.12
linux	linux_kernel	6.12

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c"
          ],
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          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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            {
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            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.10.233",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.10.220",
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            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.15.176",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.15.154",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.1.123",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.81",
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          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.2",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.233",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.176",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.123",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.59",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.11.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V1.1.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "0A0CD37F-23BB-4BB4-89CC-E109F94FA5EB",
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              "versionStartIncluding": "5.10.220",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
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              "matchCriteriaId": "0E48233A-9E5E-4F9C-851A-119D82BE30F8",
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            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "5D15CA59-D15C-4ACD-8B03-A072DEAD2081",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.59",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "E4486B12-007B-4794-9857-F07145637AA1",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.11.6",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "7F361E1D-580F-4A2D-A509-7615F73167A1",
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              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "E0F717D8-3014-4F84-8086-0124B2111379",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfsd: cancel nfsd_shrinker_work using sync mode in nfs4_state_shutdown_net\n\nIn the normal case, when we excute `echo 0 \u003e /proc/fs/nfsd/threads`, the\nfunction `nfs4_state_destroy_net` in `nfs4_state_shutdown_net` will\nrelease all resources related to the hashed `nfs4_client`. If the\n`nfsd_client_shrinker` is running concurrently, the `expire_client`\nfunction will first unhash this client and then destroy it. This can\nlead to the following warning. Additionally, numerous use-after-free\nerrors may occur as well.\n\nnfsd_client_shrinker         echo 0 \u003e /proc/fs/nfsd/threads\n\nexpire_client                nfsd_shutdown_net\n  unhash_client                ...\n                               nfs4_state_shutdown_net\n                                 /* won\u0027t wait shrinker exit */\n  /*                             cancel_work(\u0026nn-\u003enfsd_shrinker_work)\n   * nfsd_file for this          /* won\u0027t destroy unhashed client1 */\n   * client1 still alive         nfs4_state_destroy_net\n   */\n\n                               nfsd_file_cache_shutdown\n                                 /* trigger warning */\n                                 kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_slab)\n                                 kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_mark_slab)\n  /* release nfsd_file and mark */\n  __destroy_client\n\n====================================================================\nBUG nfsd_file (Not tainted): Objects remaining in nfsd_file on\n__kmem_cache_shutdown()\n--------------------------------------------------------------------\nCPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 764 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1\n\n dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70\n slab_err+0xb0/0xf0\n __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x15c/0x310\n kmem_cache_destroy+0x66/0x160\n nfsd_file_cache_shutdown+0xac/0x210 [nfsd]\n nfsd_destroy_serv+0x251/0x2a0 [nfsd]\n nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd]\n write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd]\n nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd]\n vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0\n ksys_write+0xc1/0x160\n do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\n====================================================================\nBUG nfsd_file_mark (Tainted: G    B   W         ): Objects remaining\nnfsd_file_mark on __kmem_cache_shutdown()\n--------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70\n slab_err+0xb0/0xf0\n __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x15c/0x310\n kmem_cache_destroy+0x66/0x160\n nfsd_file_cache_shutdown+0xc8/0x210 [nfsd]\n nfsd_destroy_serv+0x251/0x2a0 [nfsd]\n nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd]\n write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd]\n nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd]\n vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0\n ksys_write+0xc1/0x160\n do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nTo resolve this issue, cancel `nfsd_shrinker_work` using synchronous\nmode in nfs4_state_shutdown_net."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: nfsd: cancelar nfsd_shrinker_work usando el modo de sincronizaci\u00f3n en nfs4_state_shutdown_net. En el caso normal, cuando ejecutamos `echo 0 \u0026gt; /proc/fs/nfsd/threads`, la funci\u00f3n `nfs4_state_destroy_net` en `nfs4_state_shutdown_net` liberar\u00e1 todos los recursos relacionados con el `nfs4_client` con hash. Si `nfsd_client_shrinker` se est\u00e1 ejecutando simult\u00e1neamente, la funci\u00f3n `expire_client` primero deshar\u00e1 el hash de este cliente y luego lo destruir\u00e1. Esto puede generar la siguiente advertencia. Adem\u00e1s, tambi\u00e9n pueden ocurrir numerosos errores de use-after-free. nfsd_client_shrinker echo 0 \u0026gt; /proc/fs/nfsd/threads expire_client nfsd_shutdown_net unhash_client ... nfs4_state_shutdown_net /* no esperar\u00e1 a que el reductor salga */ /* cancel_work(\u0026amp;nn-\u0026gt;nfsd_shrinker_work) * nfsd_file para esto /* no destruir\u00e1 el cliente1 sin hash */ * el cliente1 sigue activo nfs4_state_destroy_net */ nfsd_file_cache_shutdown /* advertencia de activaci\u00f3n */ kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_slab) kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_mark_slab) /* liberar nfsd_file y marcar */ __destroy_client ============================================================================ ERROR nfsd_file (no contaminado): objetos restantes en nfsd_file en __kmem_cache_shutdown() -------------------------------------------------------------------- CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 764 Comm: sh No contaminado 6.12.0-rc3+ #1 dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70 slab_err+0xb0/0xf0 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x15c/0x310 kmem_cache_destroy+0x66/0x160 nfsd_file_cache_shutdown+0xac/0x210 [nfsd] nfsd_destroy_serv+0x251/0x2a0 [nfsd] nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd] write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd] nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd] vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0 ksys_write+0xc1/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e ========================================================================= ERROR nfsd_file_mark (Corrompido: GBW): Objetos que permanecen en nfsd_file_mark en __kmem_cache_shutdown() -------------------------------------------------------------------- dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70 slab_err+0xb0/0xf0 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x15c/0x310 kmem_cache_destroy+0x66/0x160 nfsd_file_cache_shutdown+0xc8/0x210 [nfsd] Para resolver este problema, cancele `nfsd_shrinker_work` usando el modo sincr\u00f3nico en nfs4_state_shutdown_net."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2024-50121",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-15T01:19:07.380",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-50121",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2024-12-11T14:48:54.353206Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2024-11-05T18:15:15.080",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36775f42e039b01d4abe8998bf66771a37d3cdcc"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5ade4382de16c34d9259cb548f36ec5c4555913c"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/add1df5eba163a3a6ece11cb85890e2e410baaea"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d5ff2fb2e7167e9483846e34148e60c0c016a1f6"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f67138dd338cb564ade7d3755c8cd4f68b46d397"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f965dc0f099a54fca100acf6909abe52d0c85328"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2024-50121 (GCVE-0-2024-50121)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-05 17:10 – Updated: 2026-10-15 00:57

Title

nfsd: cancel nfsd_shrinker_work using sync mode in nfs4_state_shutdown_net

Summary

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-12-11 14:48 UTC

CWE

CWE-416 - Use After Free

Assigner

Linux CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 6820 records in the last 180 days details

References

9 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f67138dd338cb564a…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5ade4382de16c34d9…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36775f42e039b01d4…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f965dc0f099a54fca…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/add1df5eba163a3a6…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d5ff2fb2e7167e948…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…

Impacted products

3 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 2bbf10861d51dae76c6da7113516d0071c782653 , < f67138dd338cb564ade7d3755c8cd4f68b46d397 (git) Affected: 958294a3eb82026fcfff20b0287a90e9c854785e , < 5ade4382de16c34d9259cb548f36ec5c4555913c (git) Affected: f3ea5ec83d1a827f074b2b660749817e0bf2b23e , < 36775f42e039b01d4abe8998bf66771a37d3cdcc (git) Affected: 7c24fa225081f31bc6da6a355c1ba801889ab29a , < f965dc0f099a54fca100acf6909abe52d0c85328 (git) Affected: 7c24fa225081f31bc6da6a355c1ba801889ab29a , < add1df5eba163a3a6ece11cb85890e2e410baaea (git) Affected: 7c24fa225081f31bc6da6a355c1ba801889ab29a , < d5ff2fb2e7167e9483846e34148e60c0c016a1f6 (git) Affected: 5.10.220 , < 5.10.233 (semver) Affected: 5.15.154 , < 5.15.176 (semver) Affected: 6.1.81 , < 6.1.123 (semver)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6.2 Unaffected: 0 , < 6.2 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.233 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.176 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.123 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.59 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.11.6 , ≤ 6.11.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
Siemens	SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem	Affected: 0 , < V1.1.1 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-50121",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-12-11T14:48:54.353206Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-416",
                "description": "CWE-416 Use After Free",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-12-11T14:58:33.921Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:43:43.437Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "V1.1.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T00:57:07.488Z",
          "orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
          "shortName": "siemens-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html"
          }
        ],
        "x_adpType": "supplier"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "f67138dd338cb564ade7d3755c8cd4f68b46d397",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2bbf10861d51dae76c6da7113516d0071c782653",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5ade4382de16c34d9259cb548f36ec5c4555913c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "958294a3eb82026fcfff20b0287a90e9c854785e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "36775f42e039b01d4abe8998bf66771a37d3cdcc",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f3ea5ec83d1a827f074b2b660749817e0bf2b23e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "f965dc0f099a54fca100acf6909abe52d0c85328",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7c24fa225081f31bc6da6a355c1ba801889ab29a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "add1df5eba163a3a6ece11cb85890e2e410baaea",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7c24fa225081f31bc6da6a355c1ba801889ab29a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "d5ff2fb2e7167e9483846e34148e60c0c016a1f6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7c24fa225081f31bc6da6a355c1ba801889ab29a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.10.233",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.10.220",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.15.176",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.15.154",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.1.123",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.81",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.2",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.233",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.176",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.123",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.59",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.11.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.233",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.10.220",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.176",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.15.154",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.123",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.81",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.59",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.11.6",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfsd: cancel nfsd_shrinker_work using sync mode in nfs4_state_shutdown_net\n\nIn the normal case, when we excute `echo 0 \u003e /proc/fs/nfsd/threads`, the\nfunction `nfs4_state_destroy_net` in `nfs4_state_shutdown_net` will\nrelease all resources related to the hashed `nfs4_client`. If the\n`nfsd_client_shrinker` is running concurrently, the `expire_client`\nfunction will first unhash this client and then destroy it. This can\nlead to the following warning. Additionally, numerous use-after-free\nerrors may occur as well.\n\nnfsd_client_shrinker         echo 0 \u003e /proc/fs/nfsd/threads\n\nexpire_client                nfsd_shutdown_net\n  unhash_client                ...\n                               nfs4_state_shutdown_net\n                                 /* won\u0027t wait shrinker exit */\n  /*                             cancel_work(\u0026nn-\u003enfsd_shrinker_work)\n   * nfsd_file for this          /* won\u0027t destroy unhashed client1 */\n   * client1 still alive         nfs4_state_destroy_net\n   */\n\n                               nfsd_file_cache_shutdown\n                                 /* trigger warning */\n                                 kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_slab)\n                                 kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_mark_slab)\n  /* release nfsd_file and mark */\n  __destroy_client\n\n====================================================================\nBUG nfsd_file (Not tainted): Objects remaining in nfsd_file on\n__kmem_cache_shutdown()\n--------------------------------------------------------------------\nCPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 764 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1\n\n dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70\n slab_err+0xb0/0xf0\n __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x15c/0x310\n kmem_cache_destroy+0x66/0x160\n nfsd_file_cache_shutdown+0xac/0x210 [nfsd]\n nfsd_destroy_serv+0x251/0x2a0 [nfsd]\n nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd]\n write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd]\n nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd]\n vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0\n ksys_write+0xc1/0x160\n do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\n====================================================================\nBUG nfsd_file_mark (Tainted: G    B   W         ): Objects remaining\nnfsd_file_mark on __kmem_cache_shutdown()\n--------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70\n slab_err+0xb0/0xf0\n __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x15c/0x310\n kmem_cache_destroy+0x66/0x160\n nfsd_file_cache_shutdown+0xc8/0x210 [nfsd]\n nfsd_destroy_serv+0x251/0x2a0 [nfsd]\n nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd]\n write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd]\n nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd]\n vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0\n ksys_write+0xc1/0x160\n do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nTo resolve this issue, cancel `nfsd_shrinker_work` using synchronous\nmode in nfs4_state_shutdown_net."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T15:54:33.160Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f67138dd338cb564ade7d3755c8cd4f68b46d397"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5ade4382de16c34d9259cb548f36ec5c4555913c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36775f42e039b01d4abe8998bf66771a37d3cdcc"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f965dc0f099a54fca100acf6909abe52d0c85328"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/add1df5eba163a3a6ece11cb85890e2e410baaea"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d5ff2fb2e7167e9483846e34148e60c0c016a1f6"
        }
      ],
      "title": "nfsd: cancel nfsd_shrinker_work using sync mode in nfs4_state_shutdown_net",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-50121",
    "datePublished": "2024-11-05T17:10:50.523Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-10-21T19:36:19.953Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T00:57:07.488Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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