FKIE_CVE-2024-49882
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2024-10-21 18:15 - Updated: 2026-08-04 11:20
Severity
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: fix double brelse() the buffer of the extents path
In ext4_ext_try_to_merge_up(), set path[1].p_bh to NULL after it has been
released, otherwise it may be released twice. An example of what triggers
this is as follows:
split2 map split1
|--------|-------|--------|
ext4_ext_map_blocks
ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents
ext4_split_convert_extents
// path->p_depth == 0
ext4_split_extent
// 1. do split1
ext4_split_extent_at
|ext4_ext_insert_extent
| ext4_ext_create_new_leaf
| ext4_ext_grow_indepth
| le16_add_cpu(&neh->eh_depth, 1)
| ext4_find_extent
| // return -ENOMEM
|// get error and try zeroout
|path = ext4_find_extent
| path->p_depth = 1
|ext4_ext_try_to_merge
| ext4_ext_try_to_merge_up
| path->p_depth = 0
| brelse(path[1].p_bh) ---> not set to NULL here
|// zeroout success
// 2. update path
ext4_find_extent
// 3. do split2
ext4_split_extent_at
ext4_ext_insert_extent
ext4_ext_create_new_leaf
ext4_ext_grow_indepth
le16_add_cpu(&neh->eh_depth, 1)
ext4_find_extent
path[0].p_bh = NULL;
path->p_depth = 1
read_extent_tree_block ---> return err
// path[1].p_bh is still the old value
ext4_free_ext_path
ext4_ext_drop_refs
// path->p_depth == 1
brelse(path[1].p_bh) ---> brelse a buffer twice
Finally got the following WARRNING when removing the buffer from lru:
============================================
VFS: brelse: Trying to free free buffer
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 72 at fs/buffer.c:1241 __brelse+0x58/0x90
CPU: 2 PID: 72 Comm: kworker/u19:1 Not tainted 6.9.0-dirty #716
RIP: 0010:__brelse+0x58/0x90
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__find_get_block+0x6e7/0x810
bdev_getblk+0x2b/0x480
__ext4_get_inode_loc+0x48a/0x1240
ext4_get_inode_loc+0xb2/0x150
ext4_reserve_inode_write+0xb7/0x230
__ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x144/0x6a0
ext4_ext_insert_extent+0x9c8/0x3230
ext4_ext_map_blocks+0xf45/0x2dc0
ext4_map_blocks+0x724/0x1700
ext4_do_writepages+0x12d6/0x2a70
[...]
============================================
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| debian | debian_linux | 11.0 | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * |
{
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{
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"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"fs/ext4/extents.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
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"version": "ecb94f5fdf4b72547fca022421a9dca1672bddd4",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"fs/ext4/extents.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.7"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.7",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.19.323",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.285",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.227",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.168",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.113",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.55",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.10.14",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.11.3",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: fix double brelse() the buffer of the extents path\n\nIn ext4_ext_try_to_merge_up(), set path[1].p_bh to NULL after it has been\nreleased, otherwise it may be released twice. An example of what triggers\nthis is as follows:\n\n split2 map split1\n|--------|-------|--------|\n\next4_ext_map_blocks\n ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents\n ext4_split_convert_extents\n // path-\u003ep_depth == 0\n ext4_split_extent\n // 1. do split1\n ext4_split_extent_at\n |ext4_ext_insert_extent\n | ext4_ext_create_new_leaf\n | ext4_ext_grow_indepth\n | le16_add_cpu(\u0026neh-\u003eeh_depth, 1)\n | ext4_find_extent\n | // return -ENOMEM\n |// get error and try zeroout\n |path = ext4_find_extent\n | path-\u003ep_depth = 1\n |ext4_ext_try_to_merge\n | ext4_ext_try_to_merge_up\n | path-\u003ep_depth = 0\n | brelse(path[1].p_bh) ---\u003e not set to NULL here\n |// zeroout success\n // 2. update path\n ext4_find_extent\n // 3. do split2\n ext4_split_extent_at\n ext4_ext_insert_extent\n ext4_ext_create_new_leaf\n ext4_ext_grow_indepth\n le16_add_cpu(\u0026neh-\u003eeh_depth, 1)\n ext4_find_extent\n path[0].p_bh = NULL;\n path-\u003ep_depth = 1\n read_extent_tree_block ---\u003e return err\n // path[1].p_bh is still the old value\n ext4_free_ext_path\n ext4_ext_drop_refs\n // path-\u003ep_depth == 1\n brelse(path[1].p_bh) ---\u003e brelse a buffer twice\n\nFinally got the following WARRNING when removing the buffer from lru:\n\n============================================\nVFS: brelse: Trying to free free buffer\nWARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 72 at fs/buffer.c:1241 __brelse+0x58/0x90\nCPU: 2 PID: 72 Comm: kworker/u19:1 Not tainted 6.9.0-dirty #716\nRIP: 0010:__brelse+0x58/0x90\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n __find_get_block+0x6e7/0x810\n bdev_getblk+0x2b/0x480\n __ext4_get_inode_loc+0x48a/0x1240\n ext4_get_inode_loc+0xb2/0x150\n ext4_reserve_inode_write+0xb7/0x230\n __ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x144/0x6a0\n ext4_ext_insert_extent+0x9c8/0x3230\n ext4_ext_map_blocks+0xf45/0x2dc0\n ext4_map_blocks+0x724/0x1700\n ext4_do_writepages+0x12d6/0x2a70\n[...]\n============================================"
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: ext4: corregir el doble brelse() del b\u00fafer de la ruta de las extensiones En ext4_ext_try_to_merge_up(), establezca path[1].p_bh en NULL despu\u00e9s de que se haya liberado, de lo contrario, puede liberarse dos veces. Un ejemplo de lo que desencadena esto es el siguiente: split2 map split1 |--------|-------|--------| ext4_ext_map_blocks ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents ext4_split_convert_extents // path-\u0026gt;p_depth == 0 ext4_split_extent // 1. hacer split1 ext4_split_extent_at |ext4_ext_insert_extent | ext4_ext_create_new_leaf | ext4_ext_grow_indepth | le16_add_cpu(\u0026amp;neh-\u0026gt;eh_depth, 1) | ext4_find_extent | // devuelve -ENOMEM |// obtiene el error e intenta poner a cero |path = ext4_find_extent | path-\u0026gt;p_depth = 1 |ext4_ext_try_to_merge | ext4_ext_try_to_merge_up | path-\u0026gt;p_depth = 0 | brelse(path[1].p_bh) ---\u0026gt; no establecido en NULL aqu\u00ed |// puesta a cero exitosa // 2. actualizar ruta ext4_find_extent // 3. hacer split2 ext4_split_extent_at ext4_ext_insert_extent ext4_ext_create_new_leaf ext4_ext_grow_indepth le16_add_cpu(\u0026amp;neh-\u0026gt;eh_depth, 1) ext4_find_extent path[0].p_bh = NULL; path-\u0026gt;p_depth = 1 read_extent_tree_block ---\u0026gt; return err // path[1].p_bh sigue siendo el valor anterior ext4_free_ext_path ext4_ext_drop_refs // path-\u0026gt;p_depth == 1 brelse(path[1].p_bh) ---\u0026gt; brelse un buffer dos veces Finalmente obtuve la siguiente ADVERTENCIA al eliminar el buffer de lru: =============================================== VFS: brelse: Intentando liberar b\u00fafer libre ADVERTENCIA: CPU: 2 PID: 72 en fs/buffer.c:1241 __brelse+0x58/0x90 CPU: 2 PID: 72 Comm: kworker/u19:1 No contaminado 6.9.0-dirty #716 RIP: 0010:__brelse+0x58/0x90 Seguimiento de llamadas: __find_get_block+0x6e7/0x810 bdev_getblk+0x2b/0x480 __ext4_get_inode_loc+0x48a/0x1240 ext4_get_inode_loc+0xb2/0x150 ext4_reserve_inode_write+0xb7/0x230 __ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x144/0x6a0 ext4_ext_insert_extent+0x9c8/0x3230 ext4_ext_map_blocks+0xf45/0x2dc0 ext4_map_blocks+0x724/0x1700 ext4_do_writepages+0x12d6/0x2a70 [...] ============================================"
}
],
"id": "CVE-2024-49882",
"lastModified": "2026-08-04T11:20:55.380",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2024-49882",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-10-22T13:45:30.617937Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2024-10-21T18:15:10.790",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/230ee0535d01478bad9a3037292043f39b9be10b"
},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9fd47c9d9548f9e47fa60098eab99dde175401d"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-415"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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