FKIE_CVE-2024-45514
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2024-11-21 16:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 07:54
Severity
Summary
An issue was discovered in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) through v10.1. A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in one of the endpoints of Zimbra Webmail due to insufficient sanitization of the packages parameter. Attackers can bypass the existing checks by using encoded characters, allowing the injection and execution of arbitrary JavaScript within a victim's session.
References
Impacted products
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"matchCriteriaId": "3CC9D046-4EB4-4608-8AB7-B60AC330A770",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "2AF337B5-B296-449B-8848-7636EC7C46C5",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p40:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "A4535EC5-74D5-41E8-95F1-5C033ADB043E",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "52232ACA-C158-48C8-A0DB-7689040CB8FB",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "3B4D0040-86D0-46C3-8A9A-3DD12138B9ED",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "D2BB9BC7-078D-4E08-88E4-9432D74CA9BA",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "F04D4B77-D386-4BC8-8169-9846693F6F11",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "992370FA-F171-4FB3-9C1C-58AC37038CE4",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:10.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C936B30B-C717-442B-8656-CF9EE3FC7C10",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An issue was discovered in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) through v10.1. A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in one of the endpoints of Zimbra Webmail due to insufficient sanitization of the packages parameter. Attackers can bypass the existing checks by using encoded characters, allowing the injection and execution of arbitrary JavaScript within a victim\u0027s session."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Se descubri\u00f3 un problema en Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) hasta la versi\u00f3n v10.1. Existe una vulnerabilidad de cross site scripting (XSS) en uno de los endpoints de Zimbra Webmail debido a una desinfecci\u00f3n insuficiente del par\u00e1metro packages. Los atacantes pueden eludir las comprobaciones existentes mediante el uso de caracteres codificados, lo que permite la inyecci\u00f3n y ejecuci\u00f3n de JavaScript arbitrario dentro de la sesi\u00f3n de una v\u00edctima."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2024-45514",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T07:54:21.530",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.3,
"impactScore": 2.7,
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2024-45514",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-11-21T18:05:16.317032Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2024-11-21T16:15:25.820",
"references": [
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Release Notes"
],
"url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/10.0.9#Security_Fixes"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Release Notes"
],
"url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/10.1.1#Security_Fixes"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Release Notes"
],
"url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/8.8.15/P46#Security_Fixes"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Release Notes"
],
"url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/9.0.0/P41#Security_Fixes"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Product"
],
"url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Responsible_Disclosure_Policy"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-79"
}
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.