FKIE_CVE-2024-44958

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2024-09-04 19:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 07:53
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sched/smt: Fix unbalance sched_smt_present dec/inc I got the following warn report while doing stress test: jump label: negative count! WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 38 at kernel/jump_label.c:263 static_key_slow_try_dec+0x9d/0xb0 Call Trace: <TASK> __static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked+0x16/0x70 sched_cpu_deactivate+0x26e/0x2a0 cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x3ad/0x10d0 cpuhp_thread_fun+0x3f5/0x680 smpboot_thread_fn+0x56d/0x8d0 kthread+0x309/0x400 ret_from_fork+0x41/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 </TASK> Because when cpuset_cpu_inactive() fails in sched_cpu_deactivate(), the cpu offline failed, but sched_smt_present is decremented before calling sched_cpu_deactivate(), it leads to unbalanced dec/inc, so fix it by incrementing sched_smt_present in the error path.

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/sched/core.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2a3548c7ef2e135aee40e7e5e44e7d11b893e7c4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c5511d03ec090980732e929c318a7a6374b5550e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c5511d03ec090980732e929c318a7a6374b5550e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "65727331b60197b742089855ac09464c22b96f66",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c5511d03ec090980732e929c318a7a6374b5550e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "d0c87a3c6be10a57aa3463c32c3fc6b2a47c3dab",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c5511d03ec090980732e929c318a7a6374b5550e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e22f910a26cc2a3ac9c66b8e935ef2a7dd881117",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c5511d03ec090980732e929c318a7a6374b5550e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "01659361c63fdc91c0af239d08cdd211d590a656",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "a2c094816f894b7a265851fad858e994fa0f78b3",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.15",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.14.86",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.20",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.19.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/sched/core.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.20"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.20",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.165",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.105",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.46",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.10.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.11",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "4B10ECDC-134F-409F-8DC5-1B38E76D5478",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.15",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.14.86",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "versionEndExcluding": "4.20",
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            },
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              "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.105",
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              "vulnerable": true
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          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsched/smt: Fix unbalance sched_smt_present dec/inc\n\nI got the following warn report while doing stress test:\n\njump label: negative count!\nWARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 38 at kernel/jump_label.c:263 static_key_slow_try_dec+0x9d/0xb0\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n __static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked+0x16/0x70\n sched_cpu_deactivate+0x26e/0x2a0\n cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x3ad/0x10d0\n cpuhp_thread_fun+0x3f5/0x680\n smpboot_thread_fn+0x56d/0x8d0\n kthread+0x309/0x400\n ret_from_fork+0x41/0x70\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nBecause when cpuset_cpu_inactive() fails in sched_cpu_deactivate(),\nthe cpu offline failed, but sched_smt_present is decremented before\ncalling sched_cpu_deactivate(), it leads to unbalanced dec/inc, so\nfix it by incrementing sched_smt_present in the error path."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: sched/smt: Corregir desequilibrio en sched_smt_present dec/inc Recib\u00ed el siguiente informe de advertencia mientras realizaba una prueba de estr\u00e9s: etiqueta de salto: \u00a1recuento negativo! ADVERTENCIA: CPU: 3 PID: 38 en kernel/jump_label.c:263 static_key_slow_try_dec+0x9d/0xb0 Seguimiento de llamadas:  __static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked+0x16/0x70 sched_cpu_deactivate+0x26e/0x2a0 cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x3ad/0x10d0 cpuhp_thread_fun+0x3f5/0x680 smpboot_thread_fn+0x56d/0x8d0 kthread+0x309/0x400 ret_from_fork+0x41/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30  Porque cuando cpuset_cpu_inactive() falla en sched_cpu_deactivate(), la CPU fuera de l\u00ednea fall\u00f3, pero sched_smt_present se decrementa antes de llamar a sched_cpu_deactivate(), esto genera un dec/inc desequilibrado, por lo que debe solucionarlo incrementando sched_smt_present en la ruta de error."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2024-44958",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T07:53:18.393",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-44958",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2024-09-10T17:39:57.304687Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2024-09-04T19:15:30.580",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2a3548c7ef2e135aee40e7e5e44e7d11b893e7c4"
    },
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    },
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    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}



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