FKIE_CVE-2024-36078

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2024-05-19 20:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 07:36
Summary
In Zammad before 6.3.1, a Ruby gem bundled by Zammad is installed with world-writable file permissions. This allowed a local attacker on the server to modify the gem's files, injecting arbitrary code into Zammad processes (which run with the environment and permissions of the Zammad user).
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zammad zammad 6.3.0
zammad zammad 6.3.0

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:zammad:zammad:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "zammad",
          "vendor": "zammad",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.3.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zammad:zammad:6.3.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "E70D43EE-B9A8-43BC-BDBC-23A5DE3EC31E",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zammad:zammad:6.3.0:alpha:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "EB556B18-88A9-48C9-BA1B-D49B75E4A844",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In Zammad before 6.3.1, a Ruby gem bundled by Zammad is installed with world-writable file permissions. This allowed a local attacker on the server to modify the gem\u0027s files, injecting arbitrary code into Zammad processes (which run with the environment and permissions of the Zammad user)."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": " En Zammad anterior a 6.3.1, se instala una gema Ruby incluida en Zammad con permisos de archivos de escritura mundial. Esto permiti\u00f3 a un atacante local en el servidor modificar los archivos de la gema, inyectando c\u00f3digo arbitrario en los procesos de Zammad (que se ejecutan con el entorno y los permisos del usuario de Zammad)."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2024-36078",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T07:36:05.900",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 6.7,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 0.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-36078",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2024-05-20T15:15:24.888835Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2024-05-19T20:15:08.043",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://zammad.com/en/advisories/zaa-2024-04"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://zammad.com/en/advisories/zaa-2024-04"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-94"
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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