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FKIE_CVE-2024-26645

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2024-03-26 16:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 07:17
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tracing: Ensure visibility when inserting an element into tracing_map Running the following two commands in parallel on a multi-processor AArch64 machine can sporadically produce an unexpected warning about duplicate histogram entries: $ while true; do echo hist:key=id.syscall:val=hitcount > \ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/hist sleep 0.001 done $ stress-ng --sysbadaddr $(nproc) The warning looks as follows: [ 2911.172474] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 2911.173111] Duplicates detected: 1 [ 2911.173574] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 12247 at kernel/trace/tracing_map.c:983 tracing_map_sort_entries+0x3e0/0x408 [ 2911.174702] Modules linked in: iscsi_ibft(E) iscsi_boot_sysfs(E) rfkill(E) af_packet(E) nls_iso8859_1(E) nls_cp437(E) vfat(E) fat(E) ena(E) tiny_power_button(E) qemu_fw_cfg(E) button(E) fuse(E) efi_pstore(E) ip_tables(E) x_tables(E) xfs(E) libcrc32c(E) aes_ce_blk(E) aes_ce_cipher(E) crct10dif_ce(E) polyval_ce(E) polyval_generic(E) ghash_ce(E) gf128mul(E) sm4_ce_gcm(E) sm4_ce_ccm(E) sm4_ce(E) sm4_ce_cipher(E) sm4(E) sm3_ce(E) sm3(E) sha3_ce(E) sha512_ce(E) sha512_arm64(E) sha2_ce(E) sha256_arm64(E) nvme(E) sha1_ce(E) nvme_core(E) nvme_auth(E) t10_pi(E) sg(E) scsi_mod(E) scsi_common(E) efivarfs(E) [ 2911.174738] Unloaded tainted modules: cppc_cpufreq(E):1 [ 2911.180985] CPU: 2 PID: 12247 Comm: cat Kdump: loaded Tainted: G E 6.7.0-default #2 1b58bbb22c97e4399dc09f92d309344f69c44a01 [ 2911.182398] Hardware name: Amazon EC2 c7g.8xlarge/, BIOS 1.0 11/1/2018 [ 2911.183208] pstate: 61400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 2911.184038] pc : tracing_map_sort_entries+0x3e0/0x408 [ 2911.184667] lr : tracing_map_sort_entries+0x3e0/0x408 [ 2911.185310] sp : ffff8000a1513900 [ 2911.185750] x29: ffff8000a1513900 x28: ffff0003f272fe80 x27: 0000000000000001 [ 2911.186600] x26: ffff0003f272fe80 x25: 0000000000000030 x24: 0000000000000008 [ 2911.187458] x23: ffff0003c5788000 x22: ffff0003c16710c8 x21: ffff80008017f180 [ 2911.188310] x20: ffff80008017f000 x19: ffff80008017f180 x18: ffffffffffffffff [ 2911.189160] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffff8000a15134b8 [ 2911.190015] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 205d373432323154 x12: 5b5d313131333731 [ 2911.190844] x11: 00000000fffeffff x10: 00000000fffeffff x9 : ffffd1b78274a13c [ 2911.191716] x8 : 000000000017ffe8 x7 : c0000000fffeffff x6 : 000000000057ffa8 [ 2911.192554] x5 : ffff0012f6c24ec0 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffff2e5b72b5d000 [ 2911.193404] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0003ff254480 [ 2911.194259] Call trace: [ 2911.194626] tracing_map_sort_entries+0x3e0/0x408 [ 2911.195220] hist_show+0x124/0x800 [ 2911.195692] seq_read_iter+0x1d4/0x4e8 [ 2911.196193] seq_read+0xe8/0x138 [ 2911.196638] vfs_read+0xc8/0x300 [ 2911.197078] ksys_read+0x70/0x108 [ 2911.197534] __arm64_sys_read+0x24/0x38 [ 2911.198046] invoke_syscall+0x78/0x108 [ 2911.198553] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xd0/0xf8 [ 2911.199157] do_el0_svc+0x28/0x40 [ 2911.199613] el0_svc+0x40/0x178 [ 2911.200048] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x13c/0x158 [ 2911.200621] el0t_64_sync+0x1a8/0x1b0 [ 2911.201115] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- The problem appears to be caused by CPU reordering of writes issued from __tracing_map_insert(). The check for the presence of an element with a given key in this function is: val = READ_ONCE(entry->val); if (val && keys_match(key, val->key, map->key_size)) ... The write of a new entry is: elt = get_free_elt(map); memcpy(elt->key, key, map->key_size); entry->val = elt; The "memcpy(elt->key, key, map->key_size);" and "entry->val = elt;" stores may become visible in the reversed order on another CPU. This second CPU might then incorrectly determine that a new key doesn't match an already present val->key and subse ---truncated---
References
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b44760609e9eaafc9d234a6883d042fc21132a7Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5022b331c041e8c54b9a6a3251579bd1e8c0fc0bPatch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a1eebe76e187dbe11ca299f8dbb6e45d5b1889e7Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aef1cb00856ccfd614467cfb50b791278992e177Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf4aeff7da85c3becd39fb73bac94122331c30fbPatch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dad9b28f675ed99b4dec261db2a397efeb80b74cPatch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef70dfa0b1e5084f32635156c9a5c795352ad860Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f4f7e696db0274ff560482cc52eddbf0551d4b7aPatch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b44760609e9eaafc9d234a6883d042fc21132a7Patch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5022b331c041e8c54b9a6a3251579bd1e8c0fc0bPatch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a1eebe76e187dbe11ca299f8dbb6e45d5b1889e7Patch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aef1cb00856ccfd614467cfb50b791278992e177Patch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf4aeff7da85c3becd39fb73bac94122331c30fbPatch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dad9b28f675ed99b4dec261db2a397efeb80b74cPatch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef70dfa0b1e5084f32635156c9a5c795352ad860Patch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f4f7e696db0274ff560482cc52eddbf0551d4b7aPatch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00017.htmlMailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00020.htmlMailing List

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          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "4.17"
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.19.307",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.269",
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            },
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.210",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.149",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.76",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.15",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.7.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.7.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.8",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
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  "configurations": [
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  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntracing: Ensure visibility when inserting an element into tracing_map\n\nRunning the following two commands in parallel on a multi-processor\nAArch64 machine can sporadically produce an unexpected warning about\nduplicate histogram entries:\n\n $ while true; do\n     echo hist:key=id.syscall:val=hitcount \u003e \\\n       /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger\n     cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/hist\n     sleep 0.001\n   done\n $ stress-ng --sysbadaddr $(nproc)\n\nThe warning looks as follows:\n\n[ 2911.172474] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[ 2911.173111] Duplicates detected: 1\n[ 2911.173574] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 12247 at kernel/trace/tracing_map.c:983 tracing_map_sort_entries+0x3e0/0x408\n[ 2911.174702] Modules linked in: iscsi_ibft(E) iscsi_boot_sysfs(E) rfkill(E) af_packet(E) nls_iso8859_1(E) nls_cp437(E) vfat(E) fat(E) ena(E) tiny_power_button(E) qemu_fw_cfg(E) button(E) fuse(E) efi_pstore(E) ip_tables(E) x_tables(E) xfs(E) libcrc32c(E) aes_ce_blk(E) aes_ce_cipher(E) crct10dif_ce(E) polyval_ce(E) polyval_generic(E) ghash_ce(E) gf128mul(E) sm4_ce_gcm(E) sm4_ce_ccm(E) sm4_ce(E) sm4_ce_cipher(E) sm4(E) sm3_ce(E) sm3(E) sha3_ce(E) sha512_ce(E) sha512_arm64(E) sha2_ce(E) sha256_arm64(E) nvme(E) sha1_ce(E) nvme_core(E) nvme_auth(E) t10_pi(E) sg(E) scsi_mod(E) scsi_common(E) efivarfs(E)\n[ 2911.174738] Unloaded tainted modules: cppc_cpufreq(E):1\n[ 2911.180985] CPU: 2 PID: 12247 Comm: cat Kdump: loaded Tainted: G            E      6.7.0-default #2 1b58bbb22c97e4399dc09f92d309344f69c44a01\n[ 2911.182398] Hardware name: Amazon EC2 c7g.8xlarge/, BIOS 1.0 11/1/2018\n[ 2911.183208] pstate: 61400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n[ 2911.184038] pc : tracing_map_sort_entries+0x3e0/0x408\n[ 2911.184667] lr : tracing_map_sort_entries+0x3e0/0x408\n[ 2911.185310] sp : ffff8000a1513900\n[ 2911.185750] x29: ffff8000a1513900 x28: ffff0003f272fe80 x27: 0000000000000001\n[ 2911.186600] x26: ffff0003f272fe80 x25: 0000000000000030 x24: 0000000000000008\n[ 2911.187458] x23: ffff0003c5788000 x22: ffff0003c16710c8 x21: ffff80008017f180\n[ 2911.188310] x20: ffff80008017f000 x19: ffff80008017f180 x18: ffffffffffffffff\n[ 2911.189160] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffff8000a15134b8\n[ 2911.190015] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 205d373432323154 x12: 5b5d313131333731\n[ 2911.190844] x11: 00000000fffeffff x10: 00000000fffeffff x9 : ffffd1b78274a13c\n[ 2911.191716] x8 : 000000000017ffe8 x7 : c0000000fffeffff x6 : 000000000057ffa8\n[ 2911.192554] x5 : ffff0012f6c24ec0 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffff2e5b72b5d000\n[ 2911.193404] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0003ff254480\n[ 2911.194259] Call trace:\n[ 2911.194626]  tracing_map_sort_entries+0x3e0/0x408\n[ 2911.195220]  hist_show+0x124/0x800\n[ 2911.195692]  seq_read_iter+0x1d4/0x4e8\n[ 2911.196193]  seq_read+0xe8/0x138\n[ 2911.196638]  vfs_read+0xc8/0x300\n[ 2911.197078]  ksys_read+0x70/0x108\n[ 2911.197534]  __arm64_sys_read+0x24/0x38\n[ 2911.198046]  invoke_syscall+0x78/0x108\n[ 2911.198553]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xd0/0xf8\n[ 2911.199157]  do_el0_svc+0x28/0x40\n[ 2911.199613]  el0_svc+0x40/0x178\n[ 2911.200048]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x13c/0x158\n[ 2911.200621]  el0t_64_sync+0x1a8/0x1b0\n[ 2911.201115] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nThe problem appears to be caused by CPU reordering of writes issued from\n__tracing_map_insert().\n\nThe check for the presence of an element with a given key in this\nfunction is:\n\n val = READ_ONCE(entry-\u003eval);\n if (val \u0026\u0026 keys_match(key, val-\u003ekey, map-\u003ekey_size)) ...\n\nThe write of a new entry is:\n\n elt = get_free_elt(map);\n memcpy(elt-\u003ekey, key, map-\u003ekey_size);\n entry-\u003eval = elt;\n\nThe \"memcpy(elt-\u003ekey, key, map-\u003ekey_size);\" and \"entry-\u003eval = elt;\"\nstores may become visible in the reversed order on another CPU. This\nsecond CPU might then incorrectly determine that a new key doesn\u0027t match\nan already present val-\u003ekey and subse\n---truncated---"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: rastreo: garantiza la visibilidad al insertar un elemento en tracing_map La ejecuci\u00f3n de los siguientes dos comandos en paralelo en una m\u00e1quina multiprocesador AArch64 puede producir espor\u00e1dicamente una advertencia inesperada sobre entradas de histograma duplicadas: $ while true ; hacer echo hist:key=id.syscall:val=hitcount \u0026gt; \\ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/hist sleep 0.001 done $ estr\u00e9s-ng --sysbadaddr $(nproc) La advertencia tiene el siguiente aspecto: [ 2911.172474] ------------[ cortar aqu\u00ed ]------------ [ 2911.173111] Duplicados detectados: 1 [2911.173574] ADVERTENCIA: CPU: 2 PID: 12247 en kernel/trace/tracing_map.c:983 tracing_map_sort_entries+0x3e0/0x408 [2911.174702] M\u00f3dulos vinculados en: iscsi_ibft(E) iscsi_boot_sy sfs(E) rfkill(E ) af_packet(E) nls_iso8859_1(E) nls_cp437(E) vfat(E) fat(E) ena(E) tiny_power_button(E) qemu_fw_cfg(E) bot\u00f3n(E) fusible(E) efi_pstore(E) ip_tables(E) x_tables (E) xfs(E) libcrc32c(E) aes_ce_blk(E) aes_ce_cipher(E) crct10dif_ce(E) polyval_ce(E) polyval_generic(E) ghash_ce(E) gf128mul(E) sm4_ce_gcm(E) sm4_ce_ccm(E) sm4_ce(E ) sm4_ce_cipher(E) sm4(E) sm3_ce(E) sm3(E) sha3_ce(E) sha512_ce(E) sha512_arm64(E) sha2_ce(E) sha256_arm64(E) nvme(E) sha1_ce(E) nvme_core(E) nvme_auth (E) t10_pi(E) sg(E) scsi_mod(E) scsi_common(E) efivarfs(E) [ 2911.174738] M\u00f3dulos contaminados descargados: cppc_cpufreq(E):1 [ 2911.180985] CPU: 2 PID: 12247 Comm: cat Kdump: cargado Contaminado: GE 6.7.0-default #2 1b58bbb22c97e4399dc09f92d309344f69c44a01 [2911.182398] Nombre de hardware: Amazon EC2 c7g.8xlarge/, BIOS 1.0 1/11/2018 [2911.183208] pstate: 6140 0005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT - SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 2911.184038] pc : tracing_map_sort_entries+0x3e0/0x408 [ 2911.184667] lr : tracing_map_sort_entries+0x3e0/0x408 [ 2911.185310] sp : ffff8000a1513900 [ 2911.18 5750] x29: ffff8000a1513900 x28: ffff0003f272fe80 x27: 0000000000000001 [ 2911.186600] x26: ffff0003f272fe80 x25: 0000000000000030 x24: 00000000000000008 [ 2911.187458] x23: ffff0003c5788000 x22: ffff0003c16710c8 x21: ffff80008017f180 [ 2911.1883 10] x20: ffff80008017f000 x19: ffff80008017f180 x18: ffffffffffffffff [ 2911.189160] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffff8000a151 34b8 [2911.190015] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 205d373432323154 x12: 5b5d313131333731 [ 2911.190844] x11: 00000000fffeffff x10: 00000000fffeffff x9 : ffffd1b78274a13c [ 2911.191716] x8 : 00 0000000017ffe8 x7: c0000000fffeffff x6: 000000000057ffa8 [2911.192554] x5: ffff0012f6c24ec0 x4: 00000000000000000 x3: ffff2e5b72b5d000 [2911.193 404] x2: 0000000000000000 x1: 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0003ff254480 [2911.194259] Rastreo de llamadas: [2911.194626] tracing_map_sort_entries+0x3e0/0x408 [2911.195220] hist_show+0x124/0x800 [2911.195692] seq_read_iter+0x1d4 /0x4e8 [ 2911.196193] seq_read+0xe8/0x138 [ 2911.196638] vfs_read+0xc8/0x300 [ 2911.197078 ] ksys_read+0x70/0x108 [ 2911.197534] __arm64_sys_read+0x24/0x38 [ 2911.198046] invoke_syscall+0x78/0x108 [ 2911.198553] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xd0/0x f8 [ 2911.199157] do_el0_svc+0x28/0x40 [ 2911.199613] el0_svc+0x40/0x178 [ 2911.200048] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x13c/0x158 [ 2911.200621] el0t_64_sync+0x1a8/0x1b0 [ 2911.201115] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- El problema parece deberse a la reordenaci\u00f3n de la CPU de escrituras emitidas desde __tracing_map_insert(). La comprobaci\u00f3n de la presencia de un elemento con una clave determinada en esta funci\u00f3n es: val = READ_ONCE(entry-\u0026gt;val); if (val \u0026amp;\u0026amp; llaves_match(key, val-\u0026gt;key, map-\u0026gt;key_size)) ... La escritura de una nueva entrada es: elt = get_free_elt(map); memcpy(elt-\u0026gt;clave, clave, mapa-\u0026gt;key_size); entrada-\u0026gt;val = elt; El \"memcpy(elt-\u0026gt;key, key, map-\u0026gt;key_size);\" y \"entrada-\u0026gt;val = elt;\" Las tiendas pueden volverse visibles en orden inverso en otra CPU.---truncada---"
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2024-26645",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T07:17:59.530",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-26645",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2024-05-29T14:23:28.207860Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2024-03-26T16:15:12.207",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b44760609e9eaafc9d234a6883d042fc21132a7"
    },
    {
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5022b331c041e8c54b9a6a3251579bd1e8c0fc0b"
    },
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    },
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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    },
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    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf4aeff7da85c3becd39fb73bac94122331c30fb"
    },
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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    },
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    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List"
      ],
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00017.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List"
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      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00020.html"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}



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