FKIE_CVE-2023-54278
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-12-30 13:16 - Updated: 2026-06-17 06:47
Severity
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
s390/vmem: split pages when debug pagealloc is enabled
Since commit bb1520d581a3 ("s390/mm: start kernel with DAT enabled")
the kernel crashes early during boot when debug pagealloc is enabled:
mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:off, heap free:off
addressing exception: 0005 ilc:2 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3-09759-gc5666c912155 #630
[..]
Krnl Code: 00000000001325f6: ec5600248064 cgrj %r5,%r6,8,000000000013263e
00000000001325fc: eb880002000c srlg %r8,%r8,2
#0000000000132602: b2210051 ipte %r5,%r1,%r0,0
>0000000000132606: b90400d1 lgr %r13,%r1
000000000013260a: 41605008 la %r6,8(%r5)
000000000013260e: a7db1000 aghi %r13,4096
0000000000132612: b221006d ipte %r6,%r13,%r0,0
0000000000132616: e3d0d0000171 lay %r13,4096(%r13)
Call Trace:
__kernel_map_pages+0x14e/0x320
__free_pages_ok+0x23a/0x5a8)
free_low_memory_core_early+0x214/0x2c8
memblock_free_all+0x28/0x58
mem_init+0xb6/0x228
mm_core_init+0xb6/0x3b0
start_kernel+0x1d2/0x5a8
startup_continue+0x36/0x40
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception: panic_on_oops
This is caused by using large mappings on machines with EDAT1/EDAT2. Add
the code to split the mappings into 4k pages if debug pagealloc is enabled
by CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC_ENABLE_DEFAULT or the debug_pagealloc kernel
command line option.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version |
|---|
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"arch/s390/mm/vmem.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "601e467e29a960f7ab7ec4075afc6a68c3532a65",
"status": "affected",
"version": "bb1520d581a3a46e2d6e12bb74604ace33404de5",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "edc1e4b6e26536868ef819a735e04a5b32c10589",
"status": "affected",
"version": "bb1520d581a3a46e2d6e12bb74604ace33404de5",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"arch/s390/mm/vmem.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.3"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.3",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.4.10",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.5",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ns390/vmem: split pages when debug pagealloc is enabled\n\nSince commit bb1520d581a3 (\"s390/mm: start kernel with DAT enabled\")\nthe kernel crashes early during boot when debug pagealloc is enabled:\n\nmem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:off, heap free:off\naddressing exception: 0005 ilc:2 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3-09759-gc5666c912155 #630\n[..]\nKrnl Code: 00000000001325f6: ec5600248064 cgrj %r5,%r6,8,000000000013263e\n 00000000001325fc: eb880002000c srlg %r8,%r8,2\n #0000000000132602: b2210051 ipte %r5,%r1,%r0,0\n \u003e0000000000132606: b90400d1 lgr %r13,%r1\n 000000000013260a: 41605008 la %r6,8(%r5)\n 000000000013260e: a7db1000 aghi %r13,4096\n 0000000000132612: b221006d ipte %r6,%r13,%r0,0\n 0000000000132616: e3d0d0000171 lay %r13,4096(%r13)\n\nCall Trace:\n __kernel_map_pages+0x14e/0x320\n __free_pages_ok+0x23a/0x5a8)\n free_low_memory_core_early+0x214/0x2c8\n memblock_free_all+0x28/0x58\n mem_init+0xb6/0x228\n mm_core_init+0xb6/0x3b0\n start_kernel+0x1d2/0x5a8\n startup_continue+0x36/0x40\nKernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception: panic_on_oops\n\nThis is caused by using large mappings on machines with EDAT1/EDAT2. Add\nthe code to split the mappings into 4k pages if debug pagealloc is enabled\nby CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC_ENABLE_DEFAULT or the debug_pagealloc kernel\ncommand line option."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\ns390/vmem: dividir p\u00e1ginas cuando debug pagealloc est\u00e1 habilitado\n\nDesde el commit bb1520d581a3 (\u0027s390/mm: iniciar kernel con DAT habilitado\u0027), el kernel falla temprano durante el arranque cuando debug pagealloc est\u00e1 habilitado:\n\ninicializaci\u00f3n autom\u00e1tica de memoria: pila:desactivado, asignaci\u00f3n de heap:desactivado, liberaci\u00f3n de heap:desactivado\nexcepci\u00f3n de direccionamiento: 0005 ilc:2 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC\nM\u00f3dulos enlazados:\nCPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper No contaminado 6.5.0-rc3-09759-gc5666c912155 #630\n[..]\nC\u00f3digo del kernel: 00000000001325f6: ec5600248064 cgrj %r5,%r6,8,000000000013263e\n 00000000001325fc: eb880002000c srlg %r8,%r8,2\n #0000000000132602: b2210051 ipte %r5,%r1,%r0,0\n \u0026gt;0000000000132606: b90400d1 lgr %r13,%r1\n 000000000013260a: 41605008 la %r6,8(%r5)\n 000000000013260e: a7db1000 aghi %r13,4096\n 0000000000132612: b221006d ipte %r6,%r13,%r0,0\n 0000000000132616: e3d0d0000171 lay %r13,4096(%r13)\n\nTraza de llamadas:\n __kernel_map_pages+0x14e/0x320\n __free_pages_ok+0x23a/0x5a8)\n free_low_memory_core_early+0x214/0x2c8\n memblock_free_all+0x28/0x58\n mem_init+0xb6/0x228\n mm_core_init+0xb6/0x3b0\n start_kernel+0x1d2/0x5a8\n startup_continue+0x36/0x40\nP\u00e1nico del kernel - no sincronizando: Excepci\u00f3n fatal: panic_on_oops\n\nEsto es causado por el uso de mapeos grandes en m\u00e1quinas con EDAT1/EDAT2. A\u00f1adir el c\u00f3digo para dividir los mapeos en p\u00e1ginas de 4k si debug pagealloc est\u00e1 habilitado por CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC_ENABLE_DEFAULT o la opci\u00f3n de l\u00ednea de comandos del kernel debug_pagealloc."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2023-54278",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:47:08.720",
"metrics": {},
"published": "2025-12-30T13:16:16.757",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/601e467e29a960f7ab7ec4075afc6a68c3532a65"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/edc1e4b6e26536868ef819a735e04a5b32c10589"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred"
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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