FKIE_CVE-2023-53445

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-09-18 16:15 - Updated: 2026-08-04 10:19
Severity
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
5.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
5.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: qrtr: Fix a refcount bug in qrtr_recvmsg() Syzbot reported a bug as following: refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. ... RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x17c/0x1f0 lib/refcount.c:25 ... Call Trace: <TASK> __refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:199 [inline] __refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:250 [inline] refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:267 [inline] kref_get include/linux/kref.h:45 [inline] qrtr_node_acquire net/qrtr/af_qrtr.c:202 [inline] qrtr_node_lookup net/qrtr/af_qrtr.c:398 [inline] qrtr_send_resume_tx net/qrtr/af_qrtr.c:1003 [inline] qrtr_recvmsg+0x85f/0x990 net/qrtr/af_qrtr.c:1070 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1017 [inline] sock_recvmsg+0xe2/0x160 net/socket.c:1038 qrtr_ns_worker+0x170/0x1700 net/qrtr/ns.c:688 process_one_work+0x991/0x15c0 kernel/workqueue.c:2390 worker_thread+0x669/0x1090 kernel/workqueue.c:2537 It occurs in the concurrent scenario of qrtr_recvmsg() and qrtr_endpoint_unregister() as following: cpu0 cpu1 qrtr_recvmsg qrtr_endpoint_unregister qrtr_send_resume_tx qrtr_node_release qrtr_node_lookup mutex_lock(&qrtr_node_lock) spin_lock_irqsave(&qrtr_nodes_lock, ) refcount_dec_and_test(&node->ref) [node->ref == 0] radix_tree_lookup [node != NULL] __qrtr_node_release qrtr_node_acquire spin_lock_irqsave(&qrtr_nodes_lock, ) kref_get(&node->ref) [WARNING] ... mutex_unlock(&qrtr_node_lock) Use qrtr_node_lock to protect qrtr_node_lookup() implementation, this is actually improving the protection of node reference.
References
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/44d807320000db0d0013372ad39b53e12d52f758Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48a07f6e00d305597396da4d7494b81cec05b9d3Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98a9cd82c541ef6cbdb829cd6c05cbbb471e373cPatch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa95efa187b4114075f312b3c4680d050b56fdecPatch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b9ba5906c42089f8e1d0001b7b50a7940f086cbbPatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel 6.3
linux linux_kernel 6.3
linux linux_kernel 6.3
linux linux_kernel 6.3
linux linux_kernel 6.3
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/qrtr/af_qrtr.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "98a9cd82c541ef6cbdb829cd6c05cbbb471e373c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0a7e0d0ef05440db03c3199e84d228db943b237f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "b9ba5906c42089f8e1d0001b7b50a7940f086cbb",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0a7e0d0ef05440db03c3199e84d228db943b237f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "aa95efa187b4114075f312b3c4680d050b56fdec",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0a7e0d0ef05440db03c3199e84d228db943b237f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "48a07f6e00d305597396da4d7494b81cec05b9d3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0a7e0d0ef05440db03c3199e84d228db943b237f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "44d807320000db0d0013372ad39b53e12d52f758",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0a7e0d0ef05440db03c3199e84d228db943b237f",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/qrtr/af_qrtr.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.6"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.6",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.178",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.107",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.24",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.2.11",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "D24F41C8-D72D-442C-8122-DD0C7229CC1F",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.178",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "6BCC0C73-754E-4985-A087-F74888650709",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.107",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "E6EC432F-985F-450F-954E-7EAD42ADA1F8",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.24",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "93C03C9A-798F-4CD5-912F-A436BFA0CC7E",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.11",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.3:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "B8E3B0E8-FA27-4305-87BB-AF6C25B160CB",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.3:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "A47F0FC3-CE52-4BA1-BA51-22F783938431",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.3:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "3583026A-27EC-4A4C-850A-83F2AF970673",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.3:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "DC271202-7570-4505-89A4-D602D47BFD00",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.3:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "D413BB6D-4F74-4C7D-9163-47786619EF53",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: qrtr: Fix a refcount bug in qrtr_recvmsg()\n\nSyzbot reported a bug as following:\n\nrefcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.\n...\nRIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x17c/0x1f0 lib/refcount.c:25\n...\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n __refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:199 [inline]\n __refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:250 [inline]\n refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:267 [inline]\n kref_get include/linux/kref.h:45 [inline]\n qrtr_node_acquire net/qrtr/af_qrtr.c:202 [inline]\n qrtr_node_lookup net/qrtr/af_qrtr.c:398 [inline]\n qrtr_send_resume_tx net/qrtr/af_qrtr.c:1003 [inline]\n qrtr_recvmsg+0x85f/0x990 net/qrtr/af_qrtr.c:1070\n sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1017 [inline]\n sock_recvmsg+0xe2/0x160 net/socket.c:1038\n qrtr_ns_worker+0x170/0x1700 net/qrtr/ns.c:688\n process_one_work+0x991/0x15c0 kernel/workqueue.c:2390\n worker_thread+0x669/0x1090 kernel/workqueue.c:2537\n\nIt occurs in the concurrent scenario of qrtr_recvmsg() and\nqrtr_endpoint_unregister() as following:\n\n\tcpu0\t\t\t\t\tcpu1\nqrtr_recvmsg\t\t\t\tqrtr_endpoint_unregister\nqrtr_send_resume_tx\t\t\tqrtr_node_release\nqrtr_node_lookup\t\t\tmutex_lock(\u0026qrtr_node_lock)\nspin_lock_irqsave(\u0026qrtr_nodes_lock, )\trefcount_dec_and_test(\u0026node-\u003eref) [node-\u003eref == 0]\nradix_tree_lookup [node != NULL]\t__qrtr_node_release\nqrtr_node_acquire\t\t\tspin_lock_irqsave(\u0026qrtr_nodes_lock, )\nkref_get(\u0026node-\u003eref) [WARNING]\t\t...\n\t\t\t\t\tmutex_unlock(\u0026qrtr_node_lock)\n\nUse qrtr_node_lock to protect qrtr_node_lookup() implementation, this\nis actually improving the protection of node reference."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2023-53445",
  "lastModified": "2026-08-04T10:19:06.947",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-53445",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-01-14T19:19:20.517800Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-09-18T16:15:48.817",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/44d807320000db0d0013372ad39b53e12d52f758"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48a07f6e00d305597396da4d7494b81cec05b9d3"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98a9cd82c541ef6cbdb829cd6c05cbbb471e373c"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa95efa187b4114075f312b3c4680d050b56fdec"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b9ba5906c42089f8e1d0001b7b50a7940f086cbb"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-Other"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}



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