FKIE_CVE-2023-48706

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2023-11-22 22:15 - Updated: 2026-09-17 17:59
Summary
Vim is a UNIX editor that, prior to version 9.0.2121, has a heap-use-after-free vulnerability. When executing a `:s` command for the very first time and using a sub-replace-special atom inside the substitution part, it is possible that the recursive `:s` call causes free-ing of memory which may later then be accessed by the initial `:s` command. The user must intentionally execute the payload and the whole process is a bit tricky to do since it seems to work only reliably for the very first :s command. It may also cause a crash of Vim. Version 9.0.2121 contains a fix for this issue.
References
security-advisories@github.comhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/11/22/3Mailing List, Patch, Third Party Advisory
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/gandalf4a/crash_report/blob/main/vim/vim_huafExploit
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/vim/vim/commit/26c11c56888d01e298cd8044caf860f3c26f57bbPatch
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/vim/vim/pull/13552Issue Tracking, Patch
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-c8qm-x72m-q53qExploit, Vendor Advisory
security-advisories@github.comhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/DNMFS3IH74KEMMESOA3EOB6MZ56TWGFF/Vendor Advisory
security-advisories@github.comhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IVA7K73WHQH4KVFDJQ7ELIUD2WK5ZT5E/Vendor Advisory
security-advisories@github.comhttps://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240105-0001/Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/11/22/3Mailing List, Patch, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/gandalf4a/crash_report/blob/main/vim/vim_huafExploit
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/26c11c56888d01e298cd8044caf860f3c26f57bbPatch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/vim/vim/pull/13552Issue Tracking, Patch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-c8qm-x72m-q53qExploit, Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/DNMFS3IH74KEMMESOA3EOB6MZ56TWGFF/Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IVA7K73WHQH4KVFDJQ7ELIUD2WK5ZT5E/Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240105-0001/Vendor Advisory
Impacted products

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "vim",
          "vendor": "vim",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 9.0.2121"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
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          "cpeMatch": [
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              "matchCriteriaId": "CC559B26-5DFC-4B7A-A27C-B77DE755DFF9",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:39:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "B8EDB836-4E6A-4B71-B9B2-AA3E03E0F646",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
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        }
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              "vulnerable": true
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    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:neovim:neovim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "46472405-16B8-40DA-9B78-C2CA6DD6D380",
              "versionEndIncluding": "0.9.5",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "versionEndExcluding": "9.0.2121",
              "vulnerable": true
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          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
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      ]
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  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Vim is a UNIX editor that, prior to version 9.0.2121, has a heap-use-after-free vulnerability. When executing a `:s` command for the very first time and using a sub-replace-special atom inside the substitution part, it is possible that the recursive `:s` call causes free-ing of memory which may later then be accessed by the initial `:s` command. The user must intentionally execute the payload and the whole process is a bit tricky to do since it seems to work only reliably for the very first :s command. It may also cause a crash of Vim. Version 9.0.2121 contains a fix for this issue."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Vim es un editor UNIX que, antes de la versi\u00f3n 9.0.2121, tiene una vulnerabilidad de heap-use-after-free. Al ejecutar un comando `:s` por primera vez y utilizar un \u00e1tomo subreemplazante especial dentro de la parte de sustituci\u00f3n, es posible que la llamada recursiva `:s` provoque la liberaci\u00f3n de memoria a la que luego se podr\u00e1 acceder por el comando inicial `:s`. El usuario debe ejecutar intencionalmente el payload y todo el proceso es un poco complicado de realizar ya que parece funcionar solo de manera confiable para el primer comando :s. Tambi\u00e9n puede provocar un bloqueo de Vim. La versi\u00f3n 9.0.2121 contiene una soluci\u00f3n para este problema."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2023-48706",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-17T17:59:18.660",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "baseScore": 3.6,
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.0,
        "impactScore": 2.5,
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 4.7,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.0,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-48706",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2023-12-07T16:10:22.120197Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2023-11-22T22:15:08.673",
  "references": [
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      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
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      "url": "https://github.com/gandalf4a/crash_report/blob/main/vim/vim_huaf"
    },
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      "tags": [
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    },
    {
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  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
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          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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