Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2022-49985

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-06-18 11:15 - Updated: 2026-08-04 10:18

Severity

7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.1 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Don't use tnum_range on array range checking for poke descriptors Hsin-Wei reported a KASAN splat triggered by their BPF runtime fuzzer which is based on a customized syzkaller: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in bpf_int_jit_compile+0x1257/0x13f0 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888004e90b58 by task syz-executor.0/1489 CPU: 1 PID: 1489 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.19.0 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x9c/0xc9 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1f/0x1f0 ? bpf_int_jit_compile+0x1257/0x13f0 kasan_report.cold+0xeb/0x197 ? kvmalloc_node+0x170/0x200 ? bpf_int_jit_compile+0x1257/0x13f0 bpf_int_jit_compile+0x1257/0x13f0 ? arch_prepare_bpf_dispatcher+0xd0/0xd0 ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x43/0x70 bpf_prog_select_runtime+0x3e8/0x640 ? bpf_obj_name_cpy+0x149/0x1b0 bpf_prog_load+0x102f/0x2220 ? __bpf_prog_put.constprop.0+0x220/0x220 ? find_held_lock+0x2c/0x110 ? __might_fault+0xd6/0x180 ? lock_downgrade+0x6e0/0x6e0 ? lock_is_held_type+0xa6/0x120 ? __might_fault+0x147/0x180 __sys_bpf+0x137b/0x6070 ? bpf_perf_link_attach+0x530/0x530 ? new_sync_read+0x600/0x600 ? __fget_files+0x255/0x450 ? lock_downgrade+0x6e0/0x6e0 ? fput+0x30/0x1a0 ? ksys_write+0x1a8/0x260 __x64_sys_bpf+0x7a/0xc0 ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x21/0x70 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd RIP: 0033:0x7f917c4e2c2d The problem here is that a range of tnum_range(0, map->max_entries - 1) has limited ability to represent the concrete tight range with the tnum as the set of resulting states from value + mask can result in a superset of the actual intended range, and as such a tnum_in(range, reg->var_off) check may yield true when it shouldn't, for example tnum_range(0, 2) would result in 00XX -> v = 0000, m = 0011 such that the intended set of {0, 1, 2} is here represented by a less precise superset of {0, 1, 2, 3}. As the register is known const scalar, really just use the concrete reg->var_off.value for the upper index check.

References

URL	Tags
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f672112f8665102a5842c170be1713f8ff95919	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a36df92c7ff7ecde2fb362241d0ab024dddd0597	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a657182a5c5150cdfacb6640aad1d2712571a409	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e8979807178434db8ceaa84dfcd44363e71e50bb	Patch

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Version
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	6.0
linux	linux_kernel	6.0
linux	linux_kernel	6.0

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/bpf/verifier.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "e8979807178434db8ceaa84dfcd44363e71e50bb",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d2e4c1e6c2947269346054ac8937ccfe9e0bcc6b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4f672112f8665102a5842c170be1713f8ff95919",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d2e4c1e6c2947269346054ac8937ccfe9e0bcc6b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a36df92c7ff7ecde2fb362241d0ab024dddd0597",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d2e4c1e6c2947269346054ac8937ccfe9e0bcc6b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a657182a5c5150cdfacb6640aad1d2712571a409",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d2e4c1e6c2947269346054ac8937ccfe9e0bcc6b",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/bpf/verifier.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.5"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.5",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.140",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.64",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.19.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.19.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.0",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "A26216A8-920B-4892-A1EB-143451AFFC31",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.140",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "292F3687-ADC2-4F3D-9710-3BCAD11A52BE",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.64",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "89E99903-E16D-475D-954B-2BAC46C98262",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.19.6",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "E8BD11A3-8643-49B6-BADE-5029A0117325",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "5F0AD220-F6A9-4012-8636-155F1B841FAD",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "A46498B3-78E1-4623-AAE1-94D29A42BE4E",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Don\u0027t use tnum_range on array range checking for poke descriptors\n\nHsin-Wei reported a KASAN splat triggered by their BPF runtime fuzzer which\nis based on a customized syzkaller:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in bpf_int_jit_compile+0x1257/0x13f0\n  Read of size 8 at addr ffff888004e90b58 by task syz-executor.0/1489\n  CPU: 1 PID: 1489 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.19.0 #1\n  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS\n  1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014\n  Call Trace:\n   \u003cTASK\u003e\n   dump_stack_lvl+0x9c/0xc9\n   print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1f/0x1f0\n   ? bpf_int_jit_compile+0x1257/0x13f0\n   kasan_report.cold+0xeb/0x197\n   ? kvmalloc_node+0x170/0x200\n   ? bpf_int_jit_compile+0x1257/0x13f0\n   bpf_int_jit_compile+0x1257/0x13f0\n   ? arch_prepare_bpf_dispatcher+0xd0/0xd0\n   ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x43/0x70\n   bpf_prog_select_runtime+0x3e8/0x640\n   ? bpf_obj_name_cpy+0x149/0x1b0\n   bpf_prog_load+0x102f/0x2220\n   ? __bpf_prog_put.constprop.0+0x220/0x220\n   ? find_held_lock+0x2c/0x110\n   ? __might_fault+0xd6/0x180\n   ? lock_downgrade+0x6e0/0x6e0\n   ? lock_is_held_type+0xa6/0x120\n   ? __might_fault+0x147/0x180\n   __sys_bpf+0x137b/0x6070\n   ? bpf_perf_link_attach+0x530/0x530\n   ? new_sync_read+0x600/0x600\n   ? __fget_files+0x255/0x450\n   ? lock_downgrade+0x6e0/0x6e0\n   ? fput+0x30/0x1a0\n   ? ksys_write+0x1a8/0x260\n   __x64_sys_bpf+0x7a/0xc0\n   ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x21/0x70\n   do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd\n  RIP: 0033:0x7f917c4e2c2d\n\nThe problem here is that a range of tnum_range(0, map-\u003emax_entries - 1) has\nlimited ability to represent the concrete tight range with the tnum as the\nset of resulting states from value + mask can result in a superset of the\nactual intended range, and as such a tnum_in(range, reg-\u003evar_off) check may\nyield true when it shouldn\u0027t, for example tnum_range(0, 2) would result in\n00XX -\u003e v = 0000, m = 0011 such that the intended set of {0, 1, 2} is here\nrepresented by a less precise superset of {0, 1, 2, 3}. As the register is\nknown const scalar, really just use the concrete reg-\u003evar_off.value for the\nupper index check."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: bpf: No use tnum_range en la comprobaci\u00f3n del rango de matriz para los descriptores de poke Hsin-Wei inform\u00f3 un splat de KASAN activado por su fuzzer de tiempo de ejecuci\u00f3n BPF que se basa en un syzkaller personalizado: ERROR: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds en bpf_int_jit_compile+0x1257/0x13f0 Lectura de tama\u00f1o 8 en la direcci\u00f3n ffff888004e90b58 por la tarea syz-executor.0/1489 CPU: 1 PID: 1489 Comm: syz-executor.0 No contaminado 5.19.0 #1 Nombre del hardware: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 01/04/2014 Rastreo de llamadas:  dump_stack_lvl+0x9c/0xc9 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1f/0x1f0 ? bpf_int_jit_compile+0x1257/0x13f0 kasan_report.cold+0xeb/0x197 ? kvmalloc_node+0x170/0x200 ? bpf_int_jit_compile+0x1257/0x13f0 bpf_int_jit_compile+0x1257/0x13f0 ? arch_prepare_bpf_dispatcher+0xd0/0xd0 ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x43/0x70 bpf_prog_select_runtime+0x3e8/0x640 ? bpf_obj_name_cpy+0x149/0x1b0 bpf_prog_load+0x102f/0x2220 ? __bpf_prog_put.constprop.0+0x220/0x220 ? find_held_lock+0x2c/0x110 ? __might_fault+0xd6/0x180 ? lock_downgrade+0x6e0/0x6e0 ? lock_is_held_type+0xa6/0x120 ? __might_fault+0x147/0x180 __sys_bpf+0x137b/0x6070 ? bpf_perf_link_attach+0x530/0x530 ? new_sync_read+0x600/0x600 ? __fget_files+0x255/0x450 ? lock_downgrade+0x6e0/0x6e0 ? fput+0x30/0x1a0 ? ksys_write+0x1a8/0x260 __x64_sys_bpf+0x7a/0xc0 ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x21/0x70 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd RIP: 0033:0x7f917c4e2c2d El problema aqu\u00ed es que un rango de tnum_range(0, map-\u0026gt;max_entries - 1) tiene una capacidad limitada para representar el rango estrecho concreto con el tnum como el conjunto de estados resultantes de value + mask puede resultar en un superconjunto del rango real deseado, y como tal una comprobaci\u00f3n tnum_in(range, reg-\u0026gt;var_off) puede dar como resultado verdadero cuando no deber\u00eda, por ejemplo tnum_range(0, 2) dar\u00eda como resultado 00XX -\u0026gt; v = 0000, m = 0011 de modo que el conjunto deseado de {0, 1, 2} est\u00e1 representado aqu\u00ed por un superconjunto menos preciso de {0, 1, 2, 3}. Como el registro es un escalar constante, simplemente use el valor concreto reg-\u0026gt;var_off.value para la verificaci\u00f3n del \u00edndice superior."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2022-49985",
  "lastModified": "2026-08-04T10:18:01.983",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-06-18T11:15:26.067",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f672112f8665102a5842c170be1713f8ff95919"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a36df92c7ff7ecde2fb362241d0ab024dddd0597"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a657182a5c5150cdfacb6640aad1d2712571a409"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e8979807178434db8ceaa84dfcd44363e71e50bb"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-125"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2022-49985 (GCVE-0-2022-49985)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-18 11:00 – Updated: 2026-08-05 08:57

Title

bpf: Don't use tnum_range on array range checking for poke descriptors

Summary

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e8979807178434db8…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f672112f8665102a…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a36df92c7ff7ecde2…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a657182a5c5150cdf…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: d2e4c1e6c2947269346054ac8937ccfe9e0bcc6b , < e8979807178434db8ceaa84dfcd44363e71e50bb (git) Affected: d2e4c1e6c2947269346054ac8937ccfe9e0bcc6b , < 4f672112f8665102a5842c170be1713f8ff95919 (git) Affected: d2e4c1e6c2947269346054ac8937ccfe9e0bcc6b , < a36df92c7ff7ecde2fb362241d0ab024dddd0597 (git) Affected: d2e4c1e6c2947269346054ac8937ccfe9e0bcc6b , < a657182a5c5150cdfacb6640aad1d2712571a409 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 5.5 Unaffected: 0 , < 5.5 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.140 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.64 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.19.6 , ≤ 5.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/bpf/verifier.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "e8979807178434db8ceaa84dfcd44363e71e50bb",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d2e4c1e6c2947269346054ac8937ccfe9e0bcc6b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4f672112f8665102a5842c170be1713f8ff95919",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d2e4c1e6c2947269346054ac8937ccfe9e0bcc6b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a36df92c7ff7ecde2fb362241d0ab024dddd0597",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d2e4c1e6c2947269346054ac8937ccfe9e0bcc6b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a657182a5c5150cdfacb6640aad1d2712571a409",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d2e4c1e6c2947269346054ac8937ccfe9e0bcc6b",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/bpf/verifier.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.5"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.5",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.140",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.64",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.19.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.19.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.0",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.140",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.64",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.19.6",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.0",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Don\u0027t use tnum_range on array range checking for poke descriptors\n\nHsin-Wei reported a KASAN splat triggered by their BPF runtime fuzzer which\nis based on a customized syzkaller:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in bpf_int_jit_compile+0x1257/0x13f0\n  Read of size 8 at addr ffff888004e90b58 by task syz-executor.0/1489\n  CPU: 1 PID: 1489 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.19.0 #1\n  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS\n  1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014\n  Call Trace:\n   \u003cTASK\u003e\n   dump_stack_lvl+0x9c/0xc9\n   print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1f/0x1f0\n   ? bpf_int_jit_compile+0x1257/0x13f0\n   kasan_report.cold+0xeb/0x197\n   ? kvmalloc_node+0x170/0x200\n   ? bpf_int_jit_compile+0x1257/0x13f0\n   bpf_int_jit_compile+0x1257/0x13f0\n   ? arch_prepare_bpf_dispatcher+0xd0/0xd0\n   ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x43/0x70\n   bpf_prog_select_runtime+0x3e8/0x640\n   ? bpf_obj_name_cpy+0x149/0x1b0\n   bpf_prog_load+0x102f/0x2220\n   ? __bpf_prog_put.constprop.0+0x220/0x220\n   ? find_held_lock+0x2c/0x110\n   ? __might_fault+0xd6/0x180\n   ? lock_downgrade+0x6e0/0x6e0\n   ? lock_is_held_type+0xa6/0x120\n   ? __might_fault+0x147/0x180\n   __sys_bpf+0x137b/0x6070\n   ? bpf_perf_link_attach+0x530/0x530\n   ? new_sync_read+0x600/0x600\n   ? __fget_files+0x255/0x450\n   ? lock_downgrade+0x6e0/0x6e0\n   ? fput+0x30/0x1a0\n   ? ksys_write+0x1a8/0x260\n   __x64_sys_bpf+0x7a/0xc0\n   ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x21/0x70\n   do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd\n  RIP: 0033:0x7f917c4e2c2d\n\nThe problem here is that a range of tnum_range(0, map-\u003emax_entries - 1) has\nlimited ability to represent the concrete tight range with the tnum as the\nset of resulting states from value + mask can result in a superset of the\nactual intended range, and as such a tnum_in(range, reg-\u003evar_off) check may\nyield true when it shouldn\u0027t, for example tnum_range(0, 2) would result in\n00XX -\u003e v = 0000, m = 0011 such that the intended set of {0, 1, 2} is here\nrepresented by a less precise superset of {0, 1, 2, 3}. As the register is\nknown const scalar, really just use the concrete reg-\u003evar_off.value for the\nupper index check."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is triggered by loading a crafted eBPF program via the bpf() syscall (BPF_PROG_LOAD \u2192 verifier \u2192 JIT), which is a local attack vector.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls PROG_ARRAY max_entries and the constant tail-call index, and a public PoC reliably triggers the slab OOB during JIT with no conditions outside attacker control.\nPR:L - Exploitation requires loading BPF programs and creating a PROG_ARRAY (CAP_BPF, or unprivileged BPF where enabled); this is basic/low privilege relative to full root, consistent with other BPF verifier OOB scorings.\nUI:N - No victim action is required; the attacker triggers the bug solely by loading their own crafted BPF program.\nS:U - Impact stays within the kernel\u0027s authority (local memory corruption / potential privilege escalation); it does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or other security boundary.\nC:H - The bug is a slab out-of-bounds read of pointer-sized values from adjacent memory, and with attacker-chosen map sizes the OOB can span kilobytes, enabling high-impact disclosure primitives.\nI:H - The OOB-read pointer is passed to bpf_tail_call_direct_fixup / __bpf_arch_text_poke, which patches JIT code with a jump derived from that value, yielding a controllable integrity / control-flow corruption primitive.\nA:H - The OOB access was confirmed via KASAN as a slab-out-of-bounds read in bpf_int_jit_compile, and dereferencing a garbage target pointer can cause a kernel oops/panic."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:57:01.160Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e8979807178434db8ceaa84dfcd44363e71e50bb"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f672112f8665102a5842c170be1713f8ff95919"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a36df92c7ff7ecde2fb362241d0ab024dddd0597"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a657182a5c5150cdfacb6640aad1d2712571a409"
        }
      ],
      "title": "bpf: Don\u0027t use tnum_range on array range checking for poke descriptors",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-49985",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-18T11:00:47.251Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-18T10:57:27.386Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:57:01.160Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

FKIE_CVE-2022-49985

CVE-2022-49985 (GCVE-0-2022-49985)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour