FKIE_CVE-2022-49348

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-02-26 07:01 - Updated: 2026-06-17 05:17
Severity
5.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: filter out EXT4_FC_REPLAY from on-disk superblock field s_state The EXT4_FC_REPLAY bit in sbi->s_mount_state is used to indicate that we are in the middle of replay the fast commit journal. This was actually a mistake, since the sbi->s_mount_info is initialized from es->s_state. Arguably s_mount_state is misleadingly named, but the name is historical --- s_mount_state and s_state dates back to ext2. What should have been used is the ext4_{set,clear,test}_mount_flag() inline functions, which sets EXT4_MF_* bits in sbi->s_mount_flags. The problem with using EXT4_FC_REPLAY is that a maliciously corrupted superblock could result in EXT4_FC_REPLAY getting set in s_mount_state. This bypasses some sanity checks, and this can trigger a BUG() in ext4_es_cache_extent(). As a easy-to-backport-fix, filter out the EXT4_FC_REPLAY bit for now. We should eventually transition away from EXT4_FC_REPLAY to something like EXT4_MF_REPLAY.
References
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/55b4dbb29054a05d839562f6d635ce05669b016dPatch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/af2f1932743fb52ebcb008ad7ac500d9df0aa796Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b99fd73418350dea360da8311e87a6a7b0e15a4cPatch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c878bea3c9d724ddfa05a813f30de3d25a0ba83fPatch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cc5b09cb6dacd4b32640537929ab4ee8fb2b9e04Patch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/ext4/super.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "cc5b09cb6dacd4b32640537929ab4ee8fb2b9e04",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8016e29f4362e285f0f7e38fadc61a5b7bdfdfa2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "b99fd73418350dea360da8311e87a6a7b0e15a4c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8016e29f4362e285f0f7e38fadc61a5b7bdfdfa2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "af2f1932743fb52ebcb008ad7ac500d9df0aa796",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8016e29f4362e285f0f7e38fadc61a5b7bdfdfa2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "55b4dbb29054a05d839562f6d635ce05669b016d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8016e29f4362e285f0f7e38fadc61a5b7bdfdfa2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c878bea3c9d724ddfa05a813f30de3d25a0ba83f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8016e29f4362e285f0f7e38fadc61a5b7bdfdfa2",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/ext4/super.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.10"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.10",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.121",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.46",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.17.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.17.14",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.18.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.19",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "DB0B2C71-35B4-4946-8040-56348E759B48",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.121",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.10",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "20D41697-0E8B-4B7D-8842-F17BF2AA21E1",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.46",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "15E2DD33-2255-4B76-9C15-04FF8CBAB252",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.17.14",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "8E122216-2E9E-4B3E-B7B8-D575A45BA3C2",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.18.3",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.18",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: filter out EXT4_FC_REPLAY from on-disk superblock field s_state\n\nThe EXT4_FC_REPLAY bit in sbi-\u003es_mount_state is used to indicate that\nwe are in the middle of replay the fast commit journal.  This was\nactually a mistake, since the sbi-\u003es_mount_info is initialized from\nes-\u003es_state.  Arguably s_mount_state is misleadingly named, but the\nname is historical --- s_mount_state and s_state dates back to ext2.\n\nWhat should have been used is the ext4_{set,clear,test}_mount_flag()\ninline functions, which sets EXT4_MF_* bits in sbi-\u003es_mount_flags.\n\nThe problem with using EXT4_FC_REPLAY is that a maliciously corrupted\nsuperblock could result in EXT4_FC_REPLAY getting set in\ns_mount_state.  This bypasses some sanity checks, and this can trigger\na BUG() in ext4_es_cache_extent().  As a easy-to-backport-fix, filter\nout the EXT4_FC_REPLAY bit for now.  We should eventually transition\naway from EXT4_FC_REPLAY to something like EXT4_MF_REPLAY."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: ext4: filtrar EXT4_FC_REPLAY del campo s_state del superbloque en disco El bit EXT4_FC_REPLAY en sbi-\u0026gt;s_mount_state se usa para indicar que estamos en medio de la reproducci\u00f3n del diario de confirmaci\u00f3n r\u00e1pida. En realidad, esto fue un error, ya que sbi-\u0026gt;s_mount_info se inicializa desde es-\u0026gt;s_state. Podr\u00eda decirse que s_mount_state tiene un nombre enga\u00f1oso, pero el nombre es hist\u00f3rico --- s_mount_state y s_state se remontan a ext2. Lo que se deber\u00eda haber usado son las funciones en l\u00ednea ext4_{set,clear,test}_mount_flag(), que establecen los bits EXT4_MF_* en sbi-\u0026gt;s_mount_flags. El problema con el uso de EXT4_FC_REPLAY es que un superbloque da\u00f1ado maliciosamente podr\u00eda provocar que EXT4_FC_REPLAY se establezca en s_mount_state. Esto evita algunas comprobaciones de cordura y puede desencadenar un error en ext4_es_cache_extent(). Como soluci\u00f3n f\u00e1cil de implementar, filtre el bit EXT4_FC_REPLAY por ahora. Deber\u00edamos dejar de usar EXT4_FC_REPLAY para pasar a algo como EXT4_MF_REPLAY."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2022-49348",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:17:47.273",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-02-26T07:01:11.533",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/55b4dbb29054a05d839562f6d635ce05669b016d"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/af2f1932743fb52ebcb008ad7ac500d9df0aa796"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b99fd73418350dea360da8311e87a6a7b0e15a4c"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c878bea3c9d724ddfa05a813f30de3d25a0ba83f"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cc5b09cb6dacd4b32640537929ab4ee8fb2b9e04"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}



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