Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2022-48986

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2024-10-21 20:15 - Updated: 2026-08-04 10:17

Severity

7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
5.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/gup: fix gup_pud_range() for dax For dax pud, pud_huge() returns true on x86. So the function works as long as hugetlb is configured. However, dax doesn't depend on hugetlb. Commit 414fd080d125 ("mm/gup: fix gup_pmd_range() for dax") fixed devmap-backed huge PMDs, but missed devmap-backed huge PUDs. Fix this as well. This fixes the below kernel panic: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x69e7c000cc478: 0000 [#1] SMP < snip > Call Trace: <TASK> get_user_pages_fast+0x1f/0x40 iov_iter_get_pages+0xc6/0x3b0 ? mempool_alloc+0x5d/0x170 bio_iov_iter_get_pages+0x82/0x4e0 ? bvec_alloc+0x91/0xc0 ? bio_alloc_bioset+0x19a/0x2a0 blkdev_direct_IO+0x282/0x480 ? __io_complete_rw_common+0xc0/0xc0 ? filemap_range_has_page+0x82/0xc0 generic_file_direct_write+0x9d/0x1a0 ? inode_update_time+0x24/0x30 __generic_file_write_iter+0xbd/0x1e0 blkdev_write_iter+0xb4/0x150 ? io_import_iovec+0x8d/0x340 io_write+0xf9/0x300 io_issue_sqe+0x3c3/0x1d30 ? sysvec_reschedule_ipi+0x6c/0x80 __io_queue_sqe+0x33/0x240 ? fget+0x76/0xa0 io_submit_sqes+0xe6a/0x18d0 ? __fget_light+0xd1/0x100 __x64_sys_io_uring_enter+0x199/0x880 ? __context_tracking_enter+0x1f/0x70 ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x24/0x30 ? irqentry_exit+0x1d/0x30 ? __context_tracking_exit+0xe/0x70 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb RIP: 0033:0x7fc97c11a7be < snip > </TASK> ---[ end trace 48b2e0e67debcaeb ]--- RIP: 0010:internal_get_user_pages_fast+0x340/0x990 < snip > Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Kernel Offset: disabled

References

URL	Tags
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/04edfa3dc06ecfc6133a33bc7271298782dee875	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ac29732a2ffa64c7de13a072b0f2848b9c11037	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e06d13c36ded750c72521b600293befebb4e56c5	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1cf856123ceb766c49967ec79b841030fa1741f	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fcd0ccd836ffad73d98a66f6fea7b16f735ea920	Patch

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Version
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	6.1
linux	linux_kernel	6.1
linux	linux_kernel	6.1
linux	linux_kernel	6.1
linux	linux_kernel	6.1
linux	linux_kernel	6.1
linux	linux_kernel	6.1
linux	linux_kernel	6.1

JSON

To clipboard

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            },
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              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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          "negate": false,
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      ]
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  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/gup: fix gup_pud_range() for dax\n\nFor dax pud, pud_huge() returns true on x86. So the function works as long\nas hugetlb is configured. However, dax doesn\u0027t depend on hugetlb.\nCommit 414fd080d125 (\"mm/gup: fix gup_pmd_range() for dax\") fixed\ndevmap-backed huge PMDs, but missed devmap-backed huge PUDs. Fix this as\nwell.\n\nThis fixes the below kernel panic:\n\ngeneral protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x69e7c000cc478: 0000 [#1] SMP\n\t\u003c snip \u003e\nCall Trace:\n\u003cTASK\u003e\nget_user_pages_fast+0x1f/0x40\niov_iter_get_pages+0xc6/0x3b0\n? mempool_alloc+0x5d/0x170\nbio_iov_iter_get_pages+0x82/0x4e0\n? bvec_alloc+0x91/0xc0\n? bio_alloc_bioset+0x19a/0x2a0\nblkdev_direct_IO+0x282/0x480\n? __io_complete_rw_common+0xc0/0xc0\n? filemap_range_has_page+0x82/0xc0\ngeneric_file_direct_write+0x9d/0x1a0\n? inode_update_time+0x24/0x30\n__generic_file_write_iter+0xbd/0x1e0\nblkdev_write_iter+0xb4/0x150\n? io_import_iovec+0x8d/0x340\nio_write+0xf9/0x300\nio_issue_sqe+0x3c3/0x1d30\n? sysvec_reschedule_ipi+0x6c/0x80\n__io_queue_sqe+0x33/0x240\n? fget+0x76/0xa0\nio_submit_sqes+0xe6a/0x18d0\n? __fget_light+0xd1/0x100\n__x64_sys_io_uring_enter+0x199/0x880\n? __context_tracking_enter+0x1f/0x70\n? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x24/0x30\n? irqentry_exit+0x1d/0x30\n? __context_tracking_exit+0xe/0x70\ndo_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb\nRIP: 0033:0x7fc97c11a7be\n\t\u003c snip \u003e\n\u003c/TASK\u003e\n---[ end trace 48b2e0e67debcaeb ]---\nRIP: 0010:internal_get_user_pages_fast+0x340/0x990\n\t\u003c snip \u003e\nKernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception\nKernel Offset: disabled"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: mm/gup: fix gup_pud_range() for dax Para dax pud, pud_huge() devuelve true en x86. Por lo tanto, la funci\u00f3n funciona siempre que hugetlb est\u00e9 configurado. Sin embargo, dax no depende de hugetlb. el commit 414fd080d125 (\"mm/gup: fix gup_pmd_range() for dax\") corrigi\u00f3 los PMD enormes respaldados por devmap, pero omiti\u00f3 los PUD enormes respaldados por devmap. Corrija esto tambi\u00e9n. Esto corrige el siguiente p\u00e1nico del kernel: error de protecci\u00f3n general, probablemente para la direcci\u00f3n no can\u00f3nica 0x69e7c000cc478: 0000 [#1] SMP \u0026lt; snip \u0026gt; Call Trace:  get_user_pages_fast+0x1f/0x40 iov_iter_get_pages+0xc6/0x3b0 ? mempool_alloc+0x5d/0x170 bio_iov_iter_get_pages+0x82/0x4e0 ? bvec_alloc+0x91/0xc0 ? bio_alloc_bioset+0x19a/0x2a0 blkdev_direct_IO+0x282/0x480 ? __io_complete_rw_common+0xc0/0xc0 ? filemap_range_has_page+0x82/0xc0 generic_file_direct_write+0x9d/0x1a0? inode_update_time+0x24/0x30 __generic_file_write_iter+0xbd/0x1e0 blkdev_write_iter+0xb4/0x150 ? io_import_iovec+0x8d/0x340 io_write+0xf9/0x300 io_issue_sqe+0x3c3/0x1d30 ? sysvec_reschedule_ipi+0x6c/0x80 __io_queue_sqe+0x33/0x240 ? fget+0x76/0xa0 io_submit_sqes+0xe6a/0x18d0 ? __fget_light+0xd1/0x100 __x64_sys_io_uring_enter+0x199/0x880 ? __context_tracking_enter+0x1f/0x70 ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x24/0x30 ? irqentry_exit+0x1d/0x30 ? __context_tracking_exit+0xe/0x70 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb RIP: 0033:0x7fc97c11a7be \u0026lt; snip \u0026gt;  ---[ fin del seguimiento 48b2e0e67debcaeb ]--- RIP: 0010:internal_get_user_pages_fast+0x340/0x990 \u0026lt; snip \u0026gt; P\u00e1nico del n\u00facleo: no se sincroniza: Excepci\u00f3n fatal Desplazamiento del n\u00facleo: deshabilitado"
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2022-48986",
  "lastModified": "2026-08-04T10:17:29.487",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2022-48986",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2024-10-22T13:17:13.077740Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2024-10-21T20:15:10.527",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/04edfa3dc06ecfc6133a33bc7271298782dee875"
    },
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
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    },
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fcd0ccd836ffad73d98a66f6fea7b16f735ea920"
    }
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  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2022-48986 (GCVE-0-2022-48986)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-21 20:06 – Updated: 2026-08-05 08:53

Title

mm/gup: fix gup_pud_range() for dax

Summary

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-10-22 13:17 UTC

Assigner

Linux CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 7056 records in the last 180 days details

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/04edfa3dc06ecfc61…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1cf856123ceb766c…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ac29732a2ffa64c7…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e06d13c36ded750c7…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fcd0ccd836ffad73d…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 414fd080d125408cb15d04ff4907e1dd8145c8c7 , < 04edfa3dc06ecfc6133a33bc7271298782dee875 (git) Affected: 414fd080d125408cb15d04ff4907e1dd8145c8c7 , < f1cf856123ceb766c49967ec79b841030fa1741f (git) Affected: 414fd080d125408cb15d04ff4907e1dd8145c8c7 , < 3ac29732a2ffa64c7de13a072b0f2848b9c11037 (git) Affected: 414fd080d125408cb15d04ff4907e1dd8145c8c7 , < e06d13c36ded750c72521b600293befebb4e56c5 (git) Affected: 414fd080d125408cb15d04ff4907e1dd8145c8c7 , < fcd0ccd836ffad73d98a66f6fea7b16f735ea920 (git) Affected: c133d8eb894cb280f331608c6f1962ba9fbfe6b0 (git) Affected: 538162d21ac877b060dc057c89f13718f5caffc5 (git) Affected: 8b1a7762e0dac5db42a003009fdcb425f10baa07 (git) Affected: 4.9.165 , < 4.10 (semver) Affected: 4.14.108 , < 4.15 (semver) Affected: 4.19.31 , < 4.20 (semver)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 5.0 Unaffected: 0 , < 5.0 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.227 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.159 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.83 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.0.13 , ≤ 6.0.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-48986",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-22T13:17:13.077740Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-22T13:18:42.957Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "mm/gup.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "04edfa3dc06ecfc6133a33bc7271298782dee875",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "414fd080d125408cb15d04ff4907e1dd8145c8c7",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "f1cf856123ceb766c49967ec79b841030fa1741f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "414fd080d125408cb15d04ff4907e1dd8145c8c7",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3ac29732a2ffa64c7de13a072b0f2848b9c11037",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "414fd080d125408cb15d04ff4907e1dd8145c8c7",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e06d13c36ded750c72521b600293befebb4e56c5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "414fd080d125408cb15d04ff4907e1dd8145c8c7",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "fcd0ccd836ffad73d98a66f6fea7b16f735ea920",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "414fd080d125408cb15d04ff4907e1dd8145c8c7",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c133d8eb894cb280f331608c6f1962ba9fbfe6b0",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "538162d21ac877b060dc057c89f13718f5caffc5",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8b1a7762e0dac5db42a003009fdcb425f10baa07",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.9.165",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.15",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.14.108",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.20",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.19.31",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "mm/gup.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.227",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.159",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.83",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.0.13",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.227",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.159",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.83",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.13",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.9.165",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.14.108",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.19.31",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/gup: fix gup_pud_range() for dax\n\nFor dax pud, pud_huge() returns true on x86. So the function works as long\nas hugetlb is configured. However, dax doesn\u0027t depend on hugetlb.\nCommit 414fd080d125 (\"mm/gup: fix gup_pmd_range() for dax\") fixed\ndevmap-backed huge PMDs, but missed devmap-backed huge PUDs. Fix this as\nwell.\n\nThis fixes the below kernel panic:\n\ngeneral protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x69e7c000cc478: 0000 [#1] SMP\n\t\u003c snip \u003e\nCall Trace:\n\u003cTASK\u003e\nget_user_pages_fast+0x1f/0x40\niov_iter_get_pages+0xc6/0x3b0\n? mempool_alloc+0x5d/0x170\nbio_iov_iter_get_pages+0x82/0x4e0\n? bvec_alloc+0x91/0xc0\n? bio_alloc_bioset+0x19a/0x2a0\nblkdev_direct_IO+0x282/0x480\n? __io_complete_rw_common+0xc0/0xc0\n? filemap_range_has_page+0x82/0xc0\ngeneric_file_direct_write+0x9d/0x1a0\n? inode_update_time+0x24/0x30\n__generic_file_write_iter+0xbd/0x1e0\nblkdev_write_iter+0xb4/0x150\n? io_import_iovec+0x8d/0x340\nio_write+0xf9/0x300\nio_issue_sqe+0x3c3/0x1d30\n? sysvec_reschedule_ipi+0x6c/0x80\n__io_queue_sqe+0x33/0x240\n? fget+0x76/0xa0\nio_submit_sqes+0xe6a/0x18d0\n? __fget_light+0xd1/0x100\n__x64_sys_io_uring_enter+0x199/0x880\n? __context_tracking_enter+0x1f/0x70\n? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x24/0x30\n? irqentry_exit+0x1d/0x30\n? __context_tracking_exit+0xe/0x70\ndo_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb\nRIP: 0033:0x7fc97c11a7be\n\t\u003c snip \u003e\n\u003c/TASK\u003e\n---[ end trace 48b2e0e67debcaeb ]---\nRIP: 0010:internal_get_user_pages_fast+0x340/0x990\n\t\u003c snip \u003e\nKernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception\nKernel Offset: disabled"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - Exploitation requires local access to mmap a device-DAX mapping (/dev/dax with PUD alignment) and trigger get_user_pages_fast via a local syscall path such as O_DIRECT/io_uring; it is not reachable from the network stack.\nAC:L - Once a vulnerable kernel has a PUD-sized DAX mapping, the attacker fully controls the mapping contents and the GUP trigger, so the incorrect page-table walk or crash can be induced reliably without races or victim-dependent timing.\nPR:L - The DAX driver performs no capability check beyond ordinary file permissions on /dev/dax; an unprivileged user granted access to that device (common for PMEM/CXL workloads) can mmap it and trigger GUP without real root.\nUI:N - The attacker triggers the bug entirely through their own syscalls (mmap plus O_DIRECT/io_uring or other GUP users); no separate victim action is required.\nS:U - Impact is confined to the same kernel security authority (local DoS or memory access within the host kernel); this is not a VM/IOMMU escape or other cross-boundary scope change.\nC:H - When HUGETLB is disabled, gup_pud_range() treats a DAX PUD as a page-table pointer into attacker-controlled DAX memory in the linear map, so crafted PTEs can pin arbitrary valid pages that O_DIRECT write then exfiltrates to storage.\nI:H - The same confused GUP walk can pin arbitrary pages as the destination of O_DIRECT reads, yielding an arbitrary physical-memory write primitive and enabling further control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - Uncrafted or invalid walks produce a general protection fault and kernel panic in get_user_pages_fast, as shown in the fix commit\u2019s reproducer call trace."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:53:16.291Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/04edfa3dc06ecfc6133a33bc7271298782dee875"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1cf856123ceb766c49967ec79b841030fa1741f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ac29732a2ffa64c7de13a072b0f2848b9c11037"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e06d13c36ded750c72521b600293befebb4e56c5"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fcd0ccd836ffad73d98a66f6fea7b16f735ea920"
        }
      ],
      "title": "mm/gup: fix gup_pud_range() for dax",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-48986",
    "datePublished": "2024-10-21T20:06:02.502Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-08-22T01:27:53.634Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:53:16.291Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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