FKIE_CVE-2021-47222
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2024-05-21 15:15 - Updated: 2026-08-04 10:16
Severity
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: bridge: fix vlan tunnel dst refcnt when egressing
The egress tunnel code uses dst_clone() and directly sets the result
which is wrong because the entry might have 0 refcnt or be already deleted,
causing number of problems. It also triggers the WARN_ON() in dst_hold()[1]
when a refcnt couldn't be taken. Fix it by using dst_hold_safe() and
checking if a reference was actually taken before setting the dst.
[1] dmesg WARN_ON log and following refcnt errors
WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 38 at include/net/dst.h:230 br_handle_egress_vlan_tunnel+0x10b/0x134 [bridge]
Modules linked in: 8021q garp mrp bridge stp llc bonding ipv6 virtio_net
CPU: 5 PID: 38 Comm: ksoftirqd/5 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W 5.13.0-rc3+ #360
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-1.fc33 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:br_handle_egress_vlan_tunnel+0x10b/0x134 [bridge]
Code: e8 85 bc 01 e1 45 84 f6 74 90 45 31 f6 85 db 48 c7 c7 a0 02 19 a0 41 0f 94 c6 31 c9 31 d2 44 89 f6 e8 64 bc 01 e1 85 db 75 02 <0f> 0b 31 c9 31 d2 44 89 f6 48 c7 c7 70 02 19 a0 e8 4b bc 01 e1 49
RSP: 0018:ffff8881003d39e8 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffffffffa01902a0
RBP: ffff8881040c6700 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 2ce93d0054fe0d00 R11: 54fe0d00000e0000 R12: ffff888109515000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000401
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88822bf40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f42ba70f030 CR3: 0000000109926000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
Call Trace:
br_handle_vlan+0xbc/0xca [bridge]
__br_forward+0x23/0x164 [bridge]
deliver_clone+0x41/0x48 [bridge]
br_handle_frame_finish+0x36f/0x3aa [bridge]
? skb_dst+0x2e/0x38 [bridge]
? br_handle_ingress_vlan_tunnel+0x3e/0x1c8 [bridge]
? br_handle_frame_finish+0x3aa/0x3aa [bridge]
br_handle_frame+0x2c3/0x377 [bridge]
? __skb_pull+0x33/0x51
? vlan_do_receive+0x4f/0x36a
? br_handle_frame_finish+0x3aa/0x3aa [bridge]
__netif_receive_skb_core+0x539/0x7c6
? __list_del_entry_valid+0x16e/0x1c2
__netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x6d/0xd6
netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x1d9/0x1fa
gro_normal_list+0x22/0x3e
dev_gro_receive+0x55b/0x600
? detach_buf_split+0x58/0x140
napi_gro_receive+0x94/0x12e
virtnet_poll+0x15d/0x315 [virtio_net]
__napi_poll+0x2c/0x1c9
net_rx_action+0xe6/0x1fb
__do_softirq+0x115/0x2d8
run_ksoftirqd+0x18/0x20
smpboot_thread_fn+0x183/0x19c
? smpboot_unregister_percpu_thread+0x66/0x66
kthread+0x10a/0x10f
? kthread_mod_delayed_work+0xb6/0xb6
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
---[ end trace 49f61b07f775fd2b ]---
dst_release: dst:00000000c02d677a refcnt:-1
dst_release underflow
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 5.13 | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 5.13 | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 5.13 | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 5.13 | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 5.13 | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 5.13 |
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/bridge/br_vlan_tunnel.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "42020f7f37a90d24b9551f5f7eba3f7c7c102968",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11538d039ac6efcf4f1a6c536e1b87cd3668a9fd",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "11538d039ac6efcf4f1a6c536e1b87cd3668a9fd",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "11538d039ac6efcf4f1a6c536e1b87cd3668a9fd",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "fc7fdd8c5c2ad2fe3e297698be9d4dbe4a4e0579",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11538d039ac6efcf4f1a6c536e1b87cd3668a9fd",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "25053a8404ba17ca48f5553d487afc1882e9f56c",
"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "11538d039ac6efcf4f1a6c536e1b87cd3668a9fd",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/bridge/br_vlan_tunnel.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.11"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.11",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.14.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.14.238",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.19.196",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.128",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.46",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.12.13",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.13",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "32B54D58-21AF-4B0B-B388-EADE824369F7",
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"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "F3CAB837-7D38-4934-AD4F-195CEFD754E6",
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},
{
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"versionEndExcluding": "5.12.13",
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},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.13:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "0CBAD0FC-C281-4666-AB2F-F8E6E1165DF7",
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{
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"matchCriteriaId": "96AC23B2-D46A-49D9-8203-8E1BEDCA8532",
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"matchCriteriaId": "DA610E30-717C-4700-9F77-A3C9244F3BFD",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
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"matchCriteriaId": "1ECD33F5-85BE-430B-8F86-8D7BD560311D",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.13:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "CF351855-2437-4CF5-AD7C-BDFA51F27683",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
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"matchCriteriaId": "25A855BA-2118-44F2-90EF-EBBB12AF51EF",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: bridge: fix vlan tunnel dst refcnt when egressing\n\nThe egress tunnel code uses dst_clone() and directly sets the result\nwhich is wrong because the entry might have 0 refcnt or be already deleted,\ncausing number of problems. It also triggers the WARN_ON() in dst_hold()[1]\nwhen a refcnt couldn\u0027t be taken. Fix it by using dst_hold_safe() and\nchecking if a reference was actually taken before setting the dst.\n\n[1] dmesg WARN_ON log and following refcnt errors\n WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 38 at include/net/dst.h:230 br_handle_egress_vlan_tunnel+0x10b/0x134 [bridge]\n Modules linked in: 8021q garp mrp bridge stp llc bonding ipv6 virtio_net\n CPU: 5 PID: 38 Comm: ksoftirqd/5 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W 5.13.0-rc3+ #360\n Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-1.fc33 04/01/2014\n RIP: 0010:br_handle_egress_vlan_tunnel+0x10b/0x134 [bridge]\n Code: e8 85 bc 01 e1 45 84 f6 74 90 45 31 f6 85 db 48 c7 c7 a0 02 19 a0 41 0f 94 c6 31 c9 31 d2 44 89 f6 e8 64 bc 01 e1 85 db 75 02 \u003c0f\u003e 0b 31 c9 31 d2 44 89 f6 48 c7 c7 70 02 19 a0 e8 4b bc 01 e1 49\n RSP: 0018:ffff8881003d39e8 EFLAGS: 00010246\n RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000\n RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffffffffa01902a0\n RBP: ffff8881040c6700 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001\n R10: 2ce93d0054fe0d00 R11: 54fe0d00000e0000 R12: ffff888109515000\n R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000401\n FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88822bf40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n CR2: 00007f42ba70f030 CR3: 0000000109926000 CR4: 00000000000006e0\n Call Trace:\n br_handle_vlan+0xbc/0xca [bridge]\n __br_forward+0x23/0x164 [bridge]\n deliver_clone+0x41/0x48 [bridge]\n br_handle_frame_finish+0x36f/0x3aa [bridge]\n ? skb_dst+0x2e/0x38 [bridge]\n ? br_handle_ingress_vlan_tunnel+0x3e/0x1c8 [bridge]\n ? br_handle_frame_finish+0x3aa/0x3aa [bridge]\n br_handle_frame+0x2c3/0x377 [bridge]\n ? __skb_pull+0x33/0x51\n ? vlan_do_receive+0x4f/0x36a\n ? br_handle_frame_finish+0x3aa/0x3aa [bridge]\n __netif_receive_skb_core+0x539/0x7c6\n ? __list_del_entry_valid+0x16e/0x1c2\n __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x6d/0xd6\n netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x1d9/0x1fa\n gro_normal_list+0x22/0x3e\n dev_gro_receive+0x55b/0x600\n ? detach_buf_split+0x58/0x140\n napi_gro_receive+0x94/0x12e\n virtnet_poll+0x15d/0x315 [virtio_net]\n __napi_poll+0x2c/0x1c9\n net_rx_action+0xe6/0x1fb\n __do_softirq+0x115/0x2d8\n run_ksoftirqd+0x18/0x20\n smpboot_thread_fn+0x183/0x19c\n ? smpboot_unregister_percpu_thread+0x66/0x66\n kthread+0x10a/0x10f\n ? kthread_mod_delayed_work+0xb6/0xb6\n ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30\n ---[ end trace 49f61b07f775fd2b ]---\n dst_release: dst:00000000c02d677a refcnt:-1\n dst_release underflow"
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: net: bridge: corrige el refcnt dst del t\u00fanel vlan al salir El c\u00f3digo del t\u00fanel de salida usa dst_clone() y establece directamente el resultado que es incorrecto porque la entrada puede tener 0 refcnt o ya estar eliminada , causando varios problemas. Tambi\u00e9n activa WARN_ON() en dst_hold()[1] cuando no se puede tomar una referencia. Solucionelo usando dst_hold_safe() y verificando si realmente se tom\u00f3 una referencia antes de configurar el dst. [1] Registro dmesg WARN_ON y siguientes errores de referencia ADVERTENCIA: CPU: 5 PID: 38 en include/net/dst.h:230 br_handle_egress_vlan_tunnel+0x10b/0x134 [puente] M\u00f3dulos vinculados en: 8021q garp mrp bridge stp llc bonding ipv6 virtio_net CPU : 5 PID: 38 Comm: ksoftirqd/5 Kdump: cargado Contaminado: GW 5.13.0-rc3+ #360 Nombre del hardware: PC est\u00e1ndar QEMU (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-1.fc33 01/04/2014 RIP: 0010:br_handle_egress_vlan_tunnel+0x10b/0x134 [puente] C\u00f3digo: e8 85 bc 01 e1 45 84 f6 74 90 45 31 f6 85 db 48 c7 c7 a0 02 19 a0 41 0f 94 c6 31 c9 31 d2 44 f6 e8 64 a.C. 01 e1 85 db 75 02 \u0026lt;0f\u0026gt; 0b 31 c9 31 d2 44 89 f6 48 c7 c7 70 02 19 a0 e8 4b bc 01 e1 49 RSP: 0018:ffff8881003d39e8 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 00000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffffffffa01902a0 RBP: ffff8881040c6700 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000000000001 R10: 2ce93d0054fe0d00 R11: d00000e0000 R12: ffff888109515000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 00000000000000401 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) 8822bf40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f42ba70f030 CR3: 0000000109926000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 Seguimiento de llamadas: br_handle_vlan+0xbc/0xca [puente] _forward+0x23/0x164 [puente] delivery_clone+0x41/0x48 [puente] br_handle_frame_finish+0x36f/ 0x3aa [puente] ? skb_dst+0x2e/0x38 [puente]? br_handle_ingress_vlan_tunnel+0x3e/0x1c8 [puente]? br_handle_frame_finish+0x3aa/0x3aa [puente] br_handle_frame+0x2c3/0x377 [puente]? __skb_pull+0x33/0x51? vlan_do_receive+0x4f/0x36a? br_handle_frame_finish+0x3aa/0x3aa [puente] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x539/0x7c6? __list_del_entry_valid+0x16e/0x1c2 __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x6d/0xd6 netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x1d9/0x1fa gro_normal_list+0x22/0x3e dev_gro_receive+0x55b/0x600 ? detach_buf_split+0x58/0x140 napi_gro_receive+0x94/0x12e virtnet_poll+0x15d/0x315 [virtio_net] __napi_poll+0x2c/0x1c9 net_rx_action+0xe6/0x1fb __do_softirq+0x115/0x2d8 run_ksoftirq d+0x18/0x20 smpboot_thread_fn+0x183/0x19c ? smpboot_unregister_percpu_thread+0x66/0x66 kthread+0x10a/0x10f? kthread_mod_delayed_work+0xb6/0xb6 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 ---[ end trace 49f61b07f775fd2b ]--- dst_release: dst:00000000c02d677a refcnt:-1 dst_release underflow"
}
],
"id": "CVE-2021-47222",
"lastModified": "2026-08-04T10:16:53.193",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2021-47222",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-10T15:40:13.415831Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2024-05-21T15:15:11.453",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
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],
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{
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],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fc7fdd8c5c2ad2fe3e297698be9d4dbe4a4e0579"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-416"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.