FKIE_CVE-2021-40084

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2021-08-25 01:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 04:06
Severity
9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
opensysusers through 0.6 does not safely use eval on files in sysusers.d that may contain shell metacharacters. For example, it allows command execution via a crafted GECOS field whereas systemd-sysusers (a program with the same specification) does not do that.
References
cve@mitre.orghttps://bugs.debian.org/992058Exploit, Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://github.com/artix-linux/opensysusers/releasesRelease Notes, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://bugs.debian.org/992058Exploit, Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/artix-linux/opensysusers/releasesRelease Notes, Third Party Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
artixlinux opensysusers *
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:artixlinux:opensysusers:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "3D5A394E-911D-4F5E-BC10-64AA3FA6B0E3",
              "versionEndIncluding": "0.6",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "opensysusers through 0.6 does not safely use eval on files in sysusers.d that may contain shell metacharacters. For example, it allows command execution via a crafted GECOS field whereas systemd-sysusers (a program with the same specification) does not do that."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "opensysusers versiones hasta 0.6, no usa de forma segura eval en los archivos de sysusers.d que pueden contener metacaracteres del shell. Por ejemplo, permite la ejecuci\u00f3n de comandos por medio de un campo GECOS dise\u00f1ado, mientras que systemd-sysusers (un programa con la misma especificaci\u00f3n) no lo hace."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2021-40084",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:06:29.477",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "cvssData": {
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "version": "2.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary",
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2021-08-25T01:15:12.957",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/992058"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/artix-linux/opensysusers/releases"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/992058"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/artix-linux/opensysusers/releases"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-94"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}



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Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
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  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


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