FKIE_CVE-2020-4988

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2020-12-21 18:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 03:20
Severity
9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
Loopback 8.0.0 contains a vulnerability that could allow an attacker to manipulate or pollute Javascript values and cause a denial of service or possibly execute code. IBM X-Force ID: 192706.
References
psirt@us.ibm.comhttps://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/192706VDB Entry, Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/192706VDB Entry, Vendor Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ibm loopback 8.0.0
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "Loopback",
          "vendor": "Loopback",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.0.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:loopback:8.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "CC6A1D1A-9D92-479F-96F4-F8E9AC699B76",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Loopback 8.0.0 contains a vulnerability that could allow an attacker to manipulate or pollute Javascript values and cause a denial of service or possibly execute code. IBM X-Force ID: 192706."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Loopback versi\u00f3n 8.0.0, contiene una vulnerabilidad que podr\u00eda permitir a un atacante manipular o contaminar unos valores de Javascript y causar una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio o posiblemente ejecutar c\u00f3digo. IBM X-Force ID: 192706"
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2020-4988",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:20:51.797",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "cvssData": {
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "version": "2.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary",
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "baseScore": 7.3,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
          "version": "3.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.4,
        "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2020-12-21T18:15:16.523",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
      "tags": [
        "VDB Entry",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/192706"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "VDB Entry",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/192706"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
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  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


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