Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2020-36194

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2021-07-01 02:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 03:14

Severity

6.1 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
6.1 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Summary

An XSS vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP NAS running QTS and QuTS hero. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious code. This issue affects: QNAP Systems Inc. QTS versions prior to 4.5.2.1566 Build 20210202. QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero versions prior to h4.5.2.1638 build 20210414. This issue does not affect: QNAP Systems Inc. QTS 4.5.3.

References

	URL	Tags
	security@qnapsecurity.com.tw	https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-32	Vendor Advisory
	af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-32	Vendor Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	qnap	qts	*
	qnap	quts_hero	*

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "QTS",
          "vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.5.2.1566 Build 20210202",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.5.3"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "QuTS hero",
          "vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "h4.5.2.1638 build 20210414",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@qnapsecurity.com.tw"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "26415FA9-8433-4E37-B8AD-B82720A27C1A",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.5.2.1566",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "ADA7C3AF-799D-4A93-AA53-EBDCC7967F04",
              "versionEndExcluding": "h4.5.2.1638",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An XSS vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP NAS running QTS and QuTS hero. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious code. This issue affects: QNAP Systems Inc. QTS versions prior to 4.5.2.1566 Build 20210202. QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero versions prior to h4.5.2.1638 build 20210414. This issue does not affect: QNAP Systems Inc. QTS 4.5.3."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se ha reportado de una vulnerabilidad de tipo XSS que afecta a NAS de QNAP que ejecutan QTS y QuTS hero. Si es explotada, esta vulnerabilidad permite a atacantes inyectar c\u00f3digo malicioso. Este problema afecta: QNAP Systems Inc. Versiones de QTS anteriores a 4.5.2.1566 Build 20210202. versiones de QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero anteriores a h4.5.2.1638 build 20210414. Este problema no afecta: QNAP Systems Inc. versi\u00f3n QTS 4.5.3"
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2020-36194",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:14:58.777",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "cvssData": {
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 4.3,
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
          "version": "2.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary",
        "userInteractionRequired": true
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 6.1,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 2.7,
        "source": "security@qnapsecurity.com.tw",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 6.1,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 2.7,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2021-07-01T02:15:07.157",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security@qnapsecurity.com.tw",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-32"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-32"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@qnapsecurity.com.tw",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-79"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@qnapsecurity.com.tw",
      "type": "Secondary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-79"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2020-36194 (GCVE-0-2020-36194)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-01 02:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:01

Title

XSS Vulnerability in QTS and QuTS heroCommand Injection Vulnerabilities in QTS and QuTS hero

Summary

Severity

6.1 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CWE

CWE-79 - Cross-site Scripting (XSS)

Assigner

qnap mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-32	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
QNAP Systems Inc.	QTS	Affected: unspecified , < 4.5.2.1566 Build 20210202 (custom) Unaffected: 4.5.3
QNAP Systems Inc.	QuTS hero	Affected: unspecified , < h4.5.2.1638 build 20210414 (custom)

Date Public

2021-07-01 00:00

Credits

Jakub Korepta

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
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      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T17:23:09.456Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-32"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "QTS",
          "vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.5.2.1566 Build 20210202",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.5.3"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "QuTS hero",
          "vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "h4.5.2.1638 build 20210414",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Jakub Korepta"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2021-07-01T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
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        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
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      ],
      "problemTypes": [
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              "description": "CWE-79 Cross-site Scripting (XSS)",
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              "type": "CWE"
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        "shortName": "qnap"
      },
      "references": [
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          "url": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-32"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "QNAP have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions:\n\nQTS 4.5.2.1566 Build 20210202 and later\nQuTS hero h4.5.2.1638 build 20210414 and later"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "QSA-21-32",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "XSS Vulnerability in QTS and QuTS heroCommand Injection Vulnerabilities in QTS and QuTS hero",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
      },
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
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          "ASSIGNER": "security@qnap.com",
          "DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-07-01T01:38:00.000Z",
          "ID": "CVE-2020-36194",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "XSS Vulnerability in QTS and QuTS heroCommand Injection Vulnerabilities in QTS and QuTS hero"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "QTS",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_value": "4.5.2.1566 Build 20210202"
                          },
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                            "version_value": "4.5.3"
                          }
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                    },
                    {
                      "product_name": "QuTS hero",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
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            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
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}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.