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FKIE_CVE-2020-26238

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2020-11-25 00:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 03:07
Summary
Cron-utils is a Java library to parse, validate, migrate crons as well as get human readable descriptions for them. In cron-utils before version 9.1.3, a template Injection vulnerability is present. This enables attackers to inject arbitrary Java EL expressions, leading to unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability. Only projects using the @Cron annotation to validate untrusted Cron expressions are affected. This issue was patched in version 9.1.3.
References
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/jmrozanec/cron-utils/commit/4cf373f7352f5d95f0bf6512af8af326b31c835ePatch, Third Party Advisory
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/jmrozanec/cron-utils/issues/461Exploit, Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/jmrozanec/cron-utils/security/advisories/GHSA-pfj3-56hm-jwq5Exploit, Third Party Advisory
security-advisories@github.comhttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r390bb7630b7ea8f02bf7adbbe69c0ae8b562c527d663c543d965f959%40%3Cgitbox.hive.apache.org%3E
security-advisories@github.comhttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r432a69a1a85cbcb1f1bad2aa0fbfce0367bf894bf917f6ed7118e7f0%40%3Cissues.hive.apache.org%3E
security-advisories@github.comhttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r50e1b5544c37e408ed7e9a958b28237b1cb9660ba2b3dba46f343e23%40%3Cissues.hive.apache.org%3E
security-advisories@github.comhttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5f601d15292e3302ad0ae0e89527029546945b1cd5837af7e838d354%40%3Cdev.hive.apache.org%3E
security-advisories@github.comhttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r71083c759dc627f198571b3d48b6745fe798b1d53c34f7ef8de9e7dd%40%3Cissues.hive.apache.org%3E
security-advisories@github.comhttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r737406bc17d49ffe8fe6a8828d390ee0a02e45e5a5b4f931180b9a93%40%3Cissues.hive.apache.org%3E
security-advisories@github.comhttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r855aead591697dc2e85faf66c99036e49f492431940b78d4e6d895b5%40%3Cgitbox.hive.apache.org%3E
security-advisories@github.comhttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r96937fc9c82f3201b59311c067e97bce71123944f93102169a95bf5c%40%3Cissues.hive.apache.org%3E
security-advisories@github.comhttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9ae9a9fb1c8e2bf95c676e7e4cd06aa04f0a3a8a9ec1a6b787afb00f%40%3Cissues.hive.apache.org%3E
security-advisories@github.comhttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra9e81244d323898dde3c979dd7df6996e4037d14a01b6629ea443548%40%3Cissues.hive.apache.org%3E
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/jmrozanec/cron-utils/commit/4cf373f7352f5d95f0bf6512af8af326b31c835ePatch, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/jmrozanec/cron-utils/issues/461Exploit, Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/jmrozanec/cron-utils/security/advisories/GHSA-pfj3-56hm-jwq5Exploit, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r390bb7630b7ea8f02bf7adbbe69c0ae8b562c527d663c543d965f959%40%3Cgitbox.hive.apache.org%3E
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r432a69a1a85cbcb1f1bad2aa0fbfce0367bf894bf917f6ed7118e7f0%40%3Cissues.hive.apache.org%3E
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r50e1b5544c37e408ed7e9a958b28237b1cb9660ba2b3dba46f343e23%40%3Cissues.hive.apache.org%3E
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5f601d15292e3302ad0ae0e89527029546945b1cd5837af7e838d354%40%3Cdev.hive.apache.org%3E
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r71083c759dc627f198571b3d48b6745fe798b1d53c34f7ef8de9e7dd%40%3Cissues.hive.apache.org%3E
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r737406bc17d49ffe8fe6a8828d390ee0a02e45e5a5b4f931180b9a93%40%3Cissues.hive.apache.org%3E
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r855aead591697dc2e85faf66c99036e49f492431940b78d4e6d895b5%40%3Cgitbox.hive.apache.org%3E
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r96937fc9c82f3201b59311c067e97bce71123944f93102169a95bf5c%40%3Cissues.hive.apache.org%3E
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9ae9a9fb1c8e2bf95c676e7e4cd06aa04f0a3a8a9ec1a6b787afb00f%40%3Cissues.hive.apache.org%3E
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra9e81244d323898dde3c979dd7df6996e4037d14a01b6629ea443548%40%3Cissues.hive.apache.org%3E
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cron-utils_project cron-utils *

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "cron-utils",
          "vendor": "jmrozanec",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 9.1.3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:cron-utils_project:cron-utils:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "8238FCBC-72CF-45D6-93F9-FF1B7D14046F",
              "versionEndExcluding": "9.1.3",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Cron-utils is a Java library to parse, validate, migrate crons as well as get human readable descriptions for them. In cron-utils before version 9.1.3, a template Injection vulnerability is present. This enables attackers to inject arbitrary Java EL expressions, leading to unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability. Only projects using the @Cron annotation to validate untrusted Cron expressions are affected. This issue was patched in version 9.1.3."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Cron-utils es una biblioteca de Java para analizar, comprobar, migrar crons y obtener descripciones legibles por humanos para ellos.\u0026#xa0;En cron-utils versiones anteriores a  9.1.3, se presenta una vulnerabilidad de inyecci\u00f3n de plantilla.\u0026#xa0;Esto permite a atacantes inyectar expresiones EL de Java arbitrarias, conllevando a una vulnerabilidad de Ejecuci\u00f3n de C\u00f3digo Remota (RCE) no autenticada.\u0026#xa0;Solo est\u00e1n afectados los proyectos que usan la anotaci\u00f3n @Cron para comprobar expresiones Cron que no son confiables.\u0026#xa0;Este problema se corrigi\u00f3 en la versi\u00f3n 9.1.3"
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2020-26238",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:07:53.570",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "cvssData": {
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "baseScore": 6.8,
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "version": "2.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary",
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 7.9,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.5,
        "impactScore": 5.8,
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2020-11-25T00:15:10.747",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/jmrozanec/cron-utils/commit/4cf373f7352f5d95f0bf6512af8af326b31c835e"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/jmrozanec/cron-utils/issues/461"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/jmrozanec/cron-utils/security/advisories/GHSA-pfj3-56hm-jwq5"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r390bb7630b7ea8f02bf7adbbe69c0ae8b562c527d663c543d965f959%40%3Cgitbox.hive.apache.org%3E"
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-74"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
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  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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