FKIE_CVE-2018-18068
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2019-04-04 20:29 - Updated: 2024-11-21 03:55
Severity ?
Summary
The ARM-based hardware debugging feature on Raspberry Pi 3 module B+ and possibly other devices allows non-secure EL1 code to read/write any EL3 (the highest privilege level in ARMv8) memory/register via inter-processor debugging. With a debug host processor A running in non-secure EL1 and a debug target processor B running in any privilege level, the debugging feature allows A to halt B and promote B to any privilege level. As a debug host, A has full control of B even if B owns a higher privilege level than A. Accordingly, A can read/write any EL3 memory/register via B. Also, with this memory access, A can execute arbitrary code in EL3.
References
| URL | Tags | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| cve@mitre.org | http://www.cs.wayne.edu/fengwei/paper/nailgun-sp19.pdf | Exploit, Technical Description, Third Party Advisory | |
| cve@mitre.org | https://www.computer.org/csdl/proceedings-article/sp/2019/666000b157/17D45WHONhv | Third Party Advisory | |
| af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | http://www.cs.wayne.edu/fengwei/paper/nailgun-sp19.pdf | Exploit, Technical Description, Third Party Advisory | |
| af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | https://www.computer.org/csdl/proceedings-article/sp/2019/666000b157/17D45WHONhv | Third Party Advisory |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| raspberrypi | raspberry_pi_3_model_b\+_firmware | - | |
| raspberrypi | raspberry_pi_3_model_b\+ | - |
{
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
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"cpeMatch": [
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:raspberrypi:raspberry_pi_3_model_b\\+_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "2C0914D7-A1AE-42A4-B8D3-DAD85DB4CA13",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
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"matchCriteriaId": "05303822-9252-471C-9209-7DBB593A3874",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
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"operator": "AND"
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],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The ARM-based hardware debugging feature on Raspberry Pi 3 module B+ and possibly other devices allows non-secure EL1 code to read/write any EL3 (the highest privilege level in ARMv8) memory/register via inter-processor debugging. With a debug host processor A running in non-secure EL1 and a debug target processor B running in any privilege level, the debugging feature allows A to halt B and promote B to any privilege level. As a debug host, A has full control of B even if B owns a higher privilege level than A. Accordingly, A can read/write any EL3 memory/register via B. Also, with this memory access, A can execute arbitrary code in EL3."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "La funcionalidad de depuraci\u00f3n de hardware basada en ARM en el m\u00f3dulo B+ de Raspberry Pi 3 y, posiblemente otros dispositivos, permite que un c\u00f3digo EL1 inseguro lea/escriba cualquier memoria/registro EL3 (el nivel de privilegios m\u00e1s alto en ARMv8) mediante un proceso de depuraci\u00f3n de interprocesador. Con un procesador de depuraci\u00f3n host \"A\" que opera con c\u00f3digo EL1 inseguro y un procesador de depuraci\u00f3n objetivo B que opera con cualquier nivel de privilegios, la funcionalidad de depuraci\u00f3n permite a \"A\" detener \"B\" y asciende \"B\" a cualquier nivel de privilegios. Como host de depuraci\u00f3n, A tiene el control total sobre B aunque B posee a nivel de privilegios m\u00e1s alto que A. Por consiguiente, A puede leer/escribir cualquier memoria/registro EL3 a trav\u00e9s de B. Asimismo, con este acceso a la memoria, A puede ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario en EL3 tambi\u00e9n."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2018-18068",
"lastModified": "2024-11-21T03:55:25.750",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"acInsufInfo": false,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"cvssData": {
"accessComplexity": "LOW",
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"authentication": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"baseScore": 10.0,
"confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
"impactScore": 10.0,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary",
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV30": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2019-04-04T20:29:00.220",
"references": [
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
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"Technical Description",
"Third Party Advisory"
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"url": "http://www.cs.wayne.edu/fengwei/paper/nailgun-sp19.pdf"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/proceedings-article/sp/2019/666000b157/17D45WHONhv"
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"url": "http://www.cs.wayne.edu/fengwei/paper/nailgun-sp19.pdf"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
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"url": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/proceedings-article/sp/2019/666000b157/17D45WHONhv"
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],
"sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-668"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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