CVE-2026-97206 (GCVE-0-2026-97206)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 08:57 – Updated: 2026-10-21 08:57
VLAI
Title
DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) path-migration can lead to use-after-free on multi-threaded deployments.
Summary
NLnet Labs Unbound, 1.22.0 up to and including version 1.26.1, contains a DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) lifetime bug reachable by a remote DoQ client under multi-threaded operation. A client-triggered QUIC path migration can enter stream/connection cleanup while a mesh reply still retains a pointer to the DoQ stream. Cleanup frees the DoQ stream and when the pending mesh reply later completes it dereferences a stale pointer leading to a crash.
CWE
Assigner
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 66 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
NLnet Labs Unbound Affected: 1.22.0 , < 1.26.2 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-21 00:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Unbound",
          "vendor": "NLnet Labs",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.26.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.22.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Kunta Chu (Tsinghua University)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Jianjun Chen (Tsinghua University)"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NLnet Labs Unbound, 1.22.0 up to and including version 1.26.1, contains a DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) lifetime bug reachable by a remote DoQ client under multi-threaded operation. A client-triggered QUIC path migration can enter stream/connection cleanup while a mesh reply still retains a pointer to the DoQ stream. Cleanup frees the DoQ stream and when the pending mesh reply later completes it dereferences a stale pointer leading to a crash."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "compiled with DNS-over-QUIC support"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-416",
              "description": "CWE-416: Use After Free",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T08:57:41.106Z",
        "orgId": "206fc3a0-e175-490b-9eaa-a5738056c9f6",
        "shortName": "NLnet Labs"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/CVE-2026-97206.txt"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "This issue is fixed starting with version 1.26.2"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Issue reported by Kunta Chu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "NLnet Labs shares patch"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Kunta Chu verifies patch"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Fixes released with version 1.26.2"
        }
      ],
      "title": "DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) path-migration can lead to use-after-free on multi-threaded deployments.",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "206fc3a0-e175-490b-9eaa-a5738056c9f6",
    "assignerShortName": "NLnet Labs",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-97206",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-21T08:57:41.106Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-14T09:16:14.090Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T08:57:41.106Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-97206",
      "date": "2026-10-22",
      "epss": "0.00263",
      "percentile": "0.17106"
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-22T01:11:13.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-97206",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2026-97206",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-10-22T01:11:13.000Z",
      "product_status:under_investigation": "1",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) path-migration can lead to use-after-free on multi-threaded deployments.",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-97206.json",
      "version": "1"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Unbound",
                "vendor": "NLnet Labs",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "1.26.2",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1.22.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "sep@nlnetlabs.nl"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "NLnet Labs Unbound, 1.22.0 up to and including version 1.26.1, contains a DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) lifetime bug reachable by a remote DoQ client under multi-threaded operation. A client-triggered QUIC path migration can enter stream/connection cleanup while a mesh reply still retains a pointer to the DoQ stream. Cleanup frees the DoQ stream and when the pending mesh reply later completes it dereferences a stale pointer leading to a crash."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-97206",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-22T15:22:40.700",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "sep@nlnetlabs.nl",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-10-21T09:17:08.473",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "sep@nlnetlabs.nl",
            "url": "https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/CVE-2026-97206.txt"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "sep@nlnetlabs.nl",
        "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-416"
              }
            ],
            "source": "sep@nlnetlabs.nl",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.